How can big data be innovatively applied in the fields of social governance, people's livelihood services and industrial upgrading?

Big data promotes China's economic and social innovation and development

This article was written by Dr. Lu Feng of the Internet Research Institute of the Saidi Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)

Recently, the State Council has issued a National Informatization Plan for the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, which explicitly proposes the establishment of a unified and open big data system, and the strengthening of data resource planning and construction, build a unified, efficient, interconnected, safe and reliable national data resource system, promote data application, strengthen data resource management, and focus on data security protection.

Data, like coal, oil and other energy resources, is a national basic and strategic resource. In the past two years, China's big data industry ecosystem continues to improve, management services and application innovations are emerging, new services, new modes, new forms of business continue to emerge, to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, innovation in the mode of social governance, optimization of people's livelihood and security services to provide an important safeguard, and to become China's economic and social innovation and development of an important driving force. Accelerate the promotion of big data in all areas of economic and social innovation and application, promote industrial innovation, management innovation, service innovation and governance innovation, has become the implementation of the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, open, **** enjoy an important hand, and become an important way to promote China's economic and social innovation and development.

First, big data promotes the innovation of industrial development mode, and promotes the industrial transformation and upgrading and improving quality and efficiency

One is that big data promotes the innovation of traditional industrial organization and operation mode, so that the traditional industrial R & D and design, manufacturing, logistics and transportation, and after-sales service are more accurate, efficient and intelligent. The R&D and design mode based on customer demand feedback big data effectively solves the problem of R&D and design behind closed doors, and makes the R&D and design of enterprises more targeted and oriented. Logistics big data effectively solves the problem of asymmetric logistics and transportation information, makes logistics resource scheduling more optimized and intelligent, and the utilization of logistics resources such as logistics warehouses, vehicles and personnel more matched and efficient. Manufacturing big data solves the problem of production data workshop flow, so that the enterprise production line is more flexible, and effectively supports the personalized customization, experiential manufacturing, network manufacturing and other new manufacturing mode. Remote operation and maintenance, online monitoring and other big data effectively solve the problem of large-scale machinery and equipment after-sales management and maintenance, strengthen the product's whole life cycle management, realize the product failure in advance intelligent early warning, promote the optimal allocation of maintenance resources, and significantly shorten the maintenance cycle.

The second is the big data to promote the incubation of new information service industry, the rapid rise of various fields of big data analysis mining industry information services. The rise of marketing, credit, Internet finance and other areas of big data information services, so that industrial economic development is more efficient and healthy. The development of marketing big data information services guides business planning, optimizes the allocation of business resources, improves business marketing efficiency, and achieves precision marketing. The development of credit information service of big data has effectively solved the problem of asymmetric credit information of both parties to the transaction, improved the guarantee of transaction reliability, and made the development of commercial activities more trustworthy and healthy. The development of Internet financial big data information services has shrunk the operating costs of Internet finance, lowered the threshold for the development of inclusive finance, effectively solved the problem of short-term capital shortfalls in small and medium-sized enterprises, and effectively supplemented traditional financial services.

Thirdly, big data is forcing information and communication technology to accelerate innovation, providing a rare historical opportunity for China's information and communication industry to realize catching up and becoming stronger. Big data technology is forcing the traditional stand-alone data storage and computing analysis mode to network distributed storage and collaborative computing mode direction, the host storage, network transmission, computing control puts forward new requirements, forcing the storage, transmission, computation and other technology upgrading, for China's enterprises to take advantage of the opportunity of the development of the Internet industry, to promote the independent control of storage, transmission, computation and other technologies provides a historical opportunity.

Two, big data has promoted the innovation of social governance model, accelerated the modernization of national governance capacity and governance system

One is that big data has improved the government's social management capacity, and the social management model based on big data has made the social management more proactive, precise and efficient. The collection, mining and utilization of municipal management big data such as urban pipeline network, landscaping and greening, city appearance and other municipal management big data has strengthened the real-time monitoring and intelligent management of the basic operating components of the city, optimized the allocation of municipal management resources, and promoted the green, clean, efficient and safe operation of the city. The collection, mining and utilization of big data on highways, railroads, subways, water transport and aviation have effectively guided road traffic planning, promoted the optimization of transportation resource allocation, realized real-time traffic guidance capability, improved the ability to predict traffic accidents, and better met the needs of the public for safe and efficient travel. The collection, mining and utilization of big data for emergency relief of floods, fires, typhoons and other disasters have improved the ability to predict the occurrence of disasters, optimized the allocation and scheduling of resources for disaster relief, strengthened the scientific assessment of the development trend of disasters, and promoted the reduction of disaster losses. The collection, mining and utilization of urban planning big data have made the layout of urban residential and industrial planning more scientific and reasonable, realized the reasonable tidal flow of population in the morning and evening, reduced urban traffic congestion, and promoted the city's livability and integration of industry and city.

The second is that big data enhances the government's macro-control ability, making macro-control more precise and scientific. The collection, mining and utilization of financial big data such as electronic payment, mobile payment and Internet finance have realized the precise control of the state's financial operation and improved the state's comprehensive analysis of financial operation and decision-making ability of financial regulation. The collection, mining and utilization of e-commerce big data have realized the state's effective control over the operation status of social commerce activities, promoted the precision of supply and demand regulation, and provided a scientific basis for promoting supply-side reform, industrial restructuring and optimizing industrial layout. The collection, mining and utilization of big data on coal, electricity, oil and other energy resources have realized the effective assessment of the state's economic operation activity of the whole society, and provided a scientific basis for promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthening environmental governance and optimizing industrial policies.

Thirdly, big data has improved the government's ability to regulate the market, strengthened online and offline integrated supervision, and realized the organic combination of supervision and prevention beforehand. The collection, mining and utilization of big data on safety production in coal mines, non-coal mines, fireworks, petrochemical smelting, hazardous chemicals and other enterprises have improved the level of online supervision of safety production in enterprises with key sources of hazards, realized the scientific prediction of risks of key sources of hazards, effectively prevented potential accidents and serious accidents, and reduced the probability of occurrence of safety production accidents. The collection, mining and utilization of big data on food and drugs have strengthened the supervision of the whole life cycle of products, improved the traceability of products, and safeguarded the safety of products related to people's livelihood. The collection, mining and utilization of financial big data such as banks, securities and external controls have strengthened the supervision of illegal financial activities such as money laundering, fraud, illegal fund-raising, insider operations, etc., effectively prevented the occurrence of financial systemic risks and guaranteed the stability of financial operations. The collection, mining and utilization of credit big data in the fields of finance, tax payment, environmental protection, administrative punishment and criminal punishment have promoted the construction of a "nationwide network" of credit information, and the integrity file of market entities, industry blacklist system and market exit mechanism have been gradually improved, strengthening the joint incentive and punishment mechanism, and realizing the goal of "those who keep their word go all the way to the green". "Those who keep their word are given the green light all the way, and those who fail to keep their word are subject to restrictions everywhere. At the same time, the application of big data to improve the government's market supervision mechanism, the realization of the power to run everywhere to leave traces of the law enforcement power into the "data iron cage".

Fourth, big data has improved the government's ability to govern cyberspace, making online social governance more efficient and scientific. The collection, mining and utilization of network public opinion big data has improved the ability to instantly discover the focus of social concern on the network, strengthened the research and judgment of potential ignition points in physical society, pushed back the resolution of important social issues, and provided effective decision-making data support and won a valuable window of time for solving social problems. The collection, mining and utilization of network security big data have strengthened the comprehensive perception of network security situation, improved the ability to discover network hacker attacks, perfected the network security guarantee system, and upgraded the control ability of cyberspace.

Three, big data promotes the innovation of the livelihood service mode, and improves the level of livelihood protection convenience, benefit and benefit

One, big data promotes the optimization of the allocation of resources for livelihood services, and the concept of people-centered development has been more fully implemented. Mass travel big data collection, mining and utilization, promote the public **** transportation resource allocation, enhance the real-time induction of road traffic, realize let the public travel road more smooth and interchange more connected. The collection, mining and utilization of big data on services such as electricity, water, heat, gas and communications promote the optimal scheduling and allocation of service resources, making services more balanced and coordinated. The collection, mining and utilization of big data on the floating population, elderly population, pre-school children and residential population have improved the services of the floating population such as family planning, children's schooling and medical protection, and promoted the optimal allocation of resources for medical and nursing care, pre-school education and living services.

The second is that big data has improved the level of public healthcare protection and built a new guardian ring for human life. Electronic medical records, residents' health records, wearable smart health equipment data and other medical and health data collection, mining and utilization, improve the level of clinical decision-making intelligence in medical institutions and the level of remote patient monitoring and precision, improve the efficiency of the health sector public **** health and public health monitoring, shorten the cycle of research and development of medical drugs in scientific research institutions for the prevention and control of large-scale epidemics, optimize the allocation of medical resources, and improve human health protection provides a new level of protection for the public, the public and health care.

Big data is profoundly affecting and changing world development, and its impact on industrial development, social governance, and people's livelihood services has just begun, with a very broad application prospect. Grasp the historical opportunities of the technological revolution, take the lead in seizing the opportunities of big data development, vigorously develop the data industry, promote the in-depth application of big data in various economic and social fields, improve the collection and mining of big data, storage and transmission, circulation and trading, safety and security and other related systems, fully release the dividends of data resources, will certainly inject new development momentum for China's economic and social innovation and development, and promote China's economic and social development to new development stages and open up new directions of development. development stage and open up a new direction of development.

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