Arrangement of Excellent Traditional Culture in the Second Book of 8th grade Textbook (1)

The first unit is folk culture, to understand the value and significance of folk customs in the text.

Social drama understands the simple, harmonious and kind local folk customs. Back to Yan 'an perceives the natural scenery and cultural landscape of the northern Shaanxi Plateau described in the poem, as well as the group image of the people in the old revolutionary areas in northern Shaanxi, and understands the regional characteristics and cultural implications.

Ansai waist drum understands the significance and value of the folk customs described in the article. First, there are regional characteristics, that is, the scenes shown in this paper come from the northwest plateau, with sorghum fields, cliffs with wild jujube trees in the four fields, and ground waves mixed with grassroots. The characters are a group of young people, calm and quiet, with a bold and strong side, which can release magnificent energy. Ansai waist drum is used to warn and convey information in the long war years, and it is used for people to gather and pray in peacetime, which has profound cultural significance. In 2006, with the approval of the State Council, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

The article "Lantern" expresses the unique rural customs of old China through the small utensils "Lantern", which exudes a strong local flavor. That is, it shows a real and vivid folk phenomenon and contains profound cultural significance. Specifically. It describes that adults control their children to "play with fire", but they "secretly want to light candles in the shrine", "I" greet my grandfather who comes home late at night, the anecdote he told me, and the daily life of these villagers, including the "lanterns" that are inseparable from the villagers' lives, which gives people warmth. Noisy audience, peanut baskets, clowns on candied haws, rural folk vows, singing operas, hanging god cannons and other rural art performances are fresh in the memory of the village community under the stage. "Lantern" has become an important part of rural art and a cultural symbol. "Jin Wu cannot but decorate the Lantern Festival, dragon lanterns and riddles" and other rural holiday scenes. "Lanterns" decorate rural festivals and bring joy to villagers; "Emperor Tang Ming tied lanterns in the East Palace, and eighty people played lanterns. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty may have a lantern as a companion. Don't write a few big characters on the lantern. " Historical culture, "Lantern" has a profound historical and cultural accumulation and has become an important part of national culture.