Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Where is Qi Baishi from?
Where is Qi Baishi from?
Qi Baishi is a master of modern painting with high attainments in all aspects. He lived for two centuries and nearly a hundred years. Following the Shanghai painter in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, he pushed Chinese painting to a new peak. His personality, painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting are outstanding. His painting style has a great influence on modern and even contemporary Chinese painting creation.
Qi Baishi, formerly known as Chunzhi, whose real name is Qing and Lanting, and later renamed Huang, whose real name is Yongsheng, whose real name is Baishi, Baishi Weng and Laobai, whose real names are Jiping, Laoping, Jieshanweng, Xingziwu old people, Mujushi and 310 silver rich men. Born in 1864, died in 1957, a native of Xiangtan, Hunan, and lived in Beijing for a long time.
Qi Baishi was born in a poor family and worked as a farmer for generations. He only went to a private school with his grandfather once before 12 years old. He cuts wood, grazes cattle, cultivates land, and does everything. Learn carpentry at the age of 65,438+02, and learn carpentry at the age of 65,438+05 to earn money to support the family. At that time, carving was similar. He broke through the old rules and "created many new models". Known as the "cheese carpenter", he carved flowers for a family in 1882. At the customer's home, he "happened to see a mustard garden carved during the Qianlong period, overprinted with multicolor". He was very happy and painted one by one for half a year. 65438-0888 Qi Baishi began his painting career at the age of 27. He studied painting under Xiao Xiangchang, Wen Shaoke, Hu Qinyuan, Tan Pu and others, studied poetry under Chen Zuoguo, and served as the president of Longshan Poetry Society. Since 1902, I have traveled all over Shaanxi, Beijing, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi. In the past seven years, I have seen all the famous mountains and rivers, and I have changed my painting style from work to writing, from calligraphy to Weibei, and from seal cutting to Zhao. 1965438+2007 went to Beijing, met Chen Shiceng and Mang Fu Yao, and returned to Hunan the following year. 19 19 settled in Beijing, and was persuaded by Chen Shiceng to start political reform. 1926 was hired by Lin Fengmian to teach at the National Beijing Institute of Art. 1936 Traveling in Sichuan. 1937 plus two years. After the age of 60, he settled in Beijing and made a living by cutting and selling paintings. Japanese and French bought a lot. During this period, he met Mei Lanfang. When they first met, Qi Baishi painted grass worms for Mei Lanfang, and Mei Lanfang sang drunken songs for Qi Baishi. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, Beiping fell, indicating that "paintings don't sell officials". From 65438 to 0946, he resumed his career of selling paintings and managing printing. In the same year, he went to Nanjing and Shanghai to hold a solo exhibition and was hired by Xu Beihong as an honorary professor of Beiping Art Institute. 65438-0949 was elected as a member of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the All-China Artists Association. 1952 was hired as honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, chairman of China Artists Association, research librarian of Central Museum of Literature and History, chairman of Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association and honorary president of Beijing China Painting Academy. He was elected as a deputy to the first National People's Congress. 1953 The Central Ministry of Culture awarded the title of "People's Artist". 1955, German Democracy and China Academy of Art awarded the honorary certificate of "Exchange Fellow". 1956 won the international peace prize of the World Peace Council 1955. 1957, Honorary Dean of Beijing China Painting Academy, died on September/0/6 of the same year. He died at the age of 95. 1963 was selected as one of the world cultural celebrities by the World Peace Council. In the same year, Qi Baishi100th Anniversary Exhibition, a world cultural celebrity, was held in China Art Museum. From the end of 1983 to the end of 1984+05438+ 10, the exhibition of works commemorating Qi Baishi's birthday120th anniversary was held in China Art Museum. There are Baishi Poems, White Stone Printing Grass, Selected Works of Qi Baishi, Selected Works of Qi Baishi, Selected Landscape Paintings of Qi Baishi, etc.
Qi Baishi (1863- 1957) is an outstanding modern painter, calligrapher and seal engraver. Formerly known as Chunzhi, the word Wei Qing,No. Baishi, endangered life, borrowed the owner of the mountain museum to send the elderly to peace. Hunan Xiangtan people. At the age of twelve, he studied rough carpentry, then worked as a sculptor and studied painting. I also studied poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. I started as a painter and painted clothes for the villagers. After the age of 60, he settled in Beijing, selling paintings and seal cutting as his profession. Throughout his life, he respected Xu Wei, Zhu Da, Shi Tao, Wu Changshuo and other predecessors, attached importance to innovation, constantly sought change, and created a unique style. These paintings are full of love for life. His seal cutting is concise and powerful, his calligraphy is vigorous and steady, and his theory of poetry and painting is unique. Member of the Presidium of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Chairman of Artists Association. 1953 The Central Ministry of Culture awarded the title of "People's Artist". Qi Baishi's shrimp is lifelike and interesting. Qi Baishi, who knows how to use pen and ink, is also good at controlling pen and ink. When he painted shrimp, he was able to skillfully use ink color and pen marks to express the structure and texture of shrimp, and also used a stone-like brushwork to describe shrimp whiskers and long-arm pliers, which made the structure of pure ink rich in meaning and superb skills.
Qi Baishi (1863- 1957), formerly known as Chunzhi, whose name was Wei Qing, later renamed Huang, whose name was Pingsheng, was named Baishi, who borrowed the name of the owner of the mountain pavilion to send the old people, such as Laoping, Xingziwu, Woodenhead and Muju. , from Xiangtan, Hunan. He is a famous painter and calligraphy seal engraver in China in the 20th century. He used to be a professor of Beijing National Academy of Art, honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, honorary president of Beijing Painting Academy and chairman of China Artists Association. He was awarded the title of "China People's Artist", won the World Peace Council 1955 International Peace Gold Award, and was elected as "World Cultural Celebrity" on the occasion of his birthday 1963. There are poems and grass on the white stone, grass seals on the white stone, selected works of Qi Baishi, and works handed down by Qi Baishi.
He engaged in carving in his early years, and then studied poetry, seal cutting, calligraphy and painting from local cultural celebrities Chen Shaofan and Hu Qinyuan. He makes a living by selling paintings and carving. Middle-aged has traveled many times to the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. The poet lives in Zengxiang Fan and is full of sincerity and interest in ancient folk songs. Printing, Hanyin and Hanbei are swift and powerful. He studied calligraphy, including He Zizhen, Jin Dongxin, Li Beihai, Wonders of the Temple of Heaven and Three Mountains. In his later years, he joined the Cao Zijian Monument. With the support of Chen Shiceng, painting has a "law of decline", which is between broad and subtle. I have written many "good articles" that are "the last song of the ages".
Carpenter Qi Huang is a great artist who is good at poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing. His artistic experience is legendary. He thinks that seal cutting is the first, poetry is the second, calligraphy is the third and painting is the fourth.
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