Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - (12 points) Read the materials and answer the questions. Material: From the time James ascended to the throne, the two traditions of kingship and freedom entered into a full-scale conflict.

(12 points) Read the materials and answer the questions. Material: From the time James ascended to the throne, the two traditions of kingship and freedom entered into a full-scale conflict.

The favorable elements of tradition should be used to achieve modernization and change.

Historical Facts: Tradition - ① Utilize the traditional influence of monarchy. ② Utilize the results of the Reformation, especially the influence of the Puritan movement. ③ Factors such as the tradition of the British Parliament. (Answer one of the points to give 2 marks, answer two points that is above to give 4 marks.)

Modernization: through the coup d'état and related legal documents to establish the rule of the bourgeoisie, and gradually establish the basic principles of parliamentary sovereignty and supremacy of the law, the creation of a modern typical democratic system - constitutional monarchy.

(Give 4 marks for answering the change in the nature of the regime and the innovation of the system, and 2 marks for answering only one aspect.)

Role: coordinate the interests of all classes, ease the conflicts, achieve a stable and peaceful transition from traditional to modern society, and accelerate the process of modernization in Britain. (You can give 2 marks if you can answer from the positive role or significance.)

(Scoring note: ① the wrong point of view, unclear or no point of view should be as the third and so on. ② the use of historical argument should be around the use of which traditional factors, why use or use what role, how to achieve modernization answer.)

This is a point of view assessment questions, is the national volume of the special features of the question, candidates should be effectively mastered in this category of problem solving skills. Generally, first of all, you should pay attention to the requirement statement of this kind of questions. Attention should be extracted from the material from the point of view, and then combined with the material and the relevant historical facts in the textbook to explain, and finally to evaluate or comment. In this question, from the material "The forces that demanded change went to the tradition to find a basis, while the forces that maintained the status quo became anti-traditional and rebellious, in common parlance, the innovators claimed to be traditionalists, while the old guard was seen as anti-traditionalism." , the idea that can be extracted is that the favorable factors in tradition should be used to modernize change. Then find relevant historical facts to illustrate from both traditional and modern factors, and finally evaluate, i.e. briefly explain their historical role or negative impact. This question is a good reflection of the characteristics of the type of questions and problem solving methods, students should strengthen the specialized training of this type of questions.

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