What is the name of the Ten Scenes of West Lake?

"Ten Scenes of West Lake" refers to the famous tourist attraction West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and its surrounding ten characteristic scenery. The "Ten Scenes of West Lake" has undergone three definitions (or evaluations), and now the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" generally refers to the three evaluations of the Ten Scenes of West Lake in 2007: Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Broken Bridge Canxue, Pinghu Qiuyue, Liulang Wenying, Shuangfeng Chayun, Santan silver moon, Huagang Guanyu, Nanping Evening Bell, Leifeng Sunset and Quyuan Fenglian.

Su Causeway is located in the western waters of the West Lake in Xiao Chun, about 500 meters away from the west bank of the West Lake, with an area of about 9.66 hectares. In the fifth year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1090), Su Shi, a famous scholar, built a north-south long dike with silt excavated during dredging the West Lake. There are six bridges on the dike, which are named Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Dike Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Crossing Hongqiao in turn from south to north. Later generations named this dike "Su Causeway" in memory of Su Shi. Su Causeway is the only channel connecting the north and south banks across the lake, spanning the whole waters of the West Lake. Therefore, it has the most complete visual range on the Su Causeway, and it is the best place to enjoy the whole lake landscape. Parked in Yubeige, south of Diqiao, you can have a panoramic view of lakes and mountains.

Since the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Causeway has maintained the plant landscape characteristics of alternately planting peach trees and weeping willows along both sides of the embankment. The dawn of spring is the best time to enjoy "Spring Dawn in Su Causeway". At this time, it is foggy, weeping willows are green, and peach blossoms are in full bloom, showing the charming and feminine temperament of the West Lake.

The wind load of Qu Yuan is located 22 meters west of the northern end of Su Causeway on the north shore of the West Lake, covering an area of about 0.06 hectares. With the theme of lotus viewing in summer, it vividly presents the characteristics of "connecting the sky with endless green leaves and reflecting the lotus with different colors".

Qu Yuan was originally a workshop for brewing official liquor in Hongchunqiao (1 127- 1279) in the Southern Song Dynasty, and took water from Jinsha River to brew official liquor. Because there are many lotus flowers here, whenever the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer and the fragrance of Xu Lai is fragrant, there are lotus flowers and wine everywhere, which has the artistic conception of "warm wind makes tourists drunk".

Pinghu Qiuyue is located in the lakeside area at the southeast corner of Gushan, south of the western end of Bai Causeway. It is one of the best places to enjoy the panoramic view of the West Lake waters from Hubei Lake. The theme is to see the lake and moonlight in the autumn night when the moon is shining.

The "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" landscape completely retains the courtyard layout of "one courtyard, one floor, one monument and one pavilion" when the royal family designated the West Lake in the Qing Dynasty (17-18th century).

Broken Bridge Canxue is located in the broken bridge area at the eastern end of Bai Causeway in the north of West Lake, covering an area of about 2. 1 hectare. Especially in winter to see the snow scene of the West Lake. When the West Lake snowed in Chu Qing, the sunrise was reflected on the sunny half of the broken bridge deck, and the snow melted, revealing a brown bridge deck, as if a long white chain was broken in the middle, showing the scene of "broken bridge with snow".

The broken bridge at the eastern end of Bai Causeway has a wide view, which is the best place to have a panoramic view of Xiangxi and northern waters. Because the protagonist Bai Niangzi and Xu Xian of China's famous folk love story "The Legend of the White Snake" met here, the broken bridge became the most famous bridge with symbolic meaning of love. Because Bai Causeway has always maintained the vegetation characteristics of peach trees and willow trees on both sides of the embankment, peach trees and willow trees are green in spring, and tourists are like weaving.

Huagang fish farm is located at the northwest of Yingbo Bridge in Su Causeway 197m, between Xiaonan Lake and Xili Lake, with an area of about 0.25 hectares. Take flower viewing and fish viewing as the landscape theme and experience the vitality of nature. There are colorful fallen English in spring, showing the beautiful scenery of "flowers and fish".

"Huagang Guan Yu" is located in the villa of Lu Yunsheng, an official of the Southern Song Dynasty (12-13rd century). It is named "Huagang Guan Yu" because it is located in the famous waters of Huagang and digs fish in the villa. The existing landscape units include the Imperial Monument, Imperial Monument Pavilion, Fish Pond, Rockery and other sites.

Liulang Wenying is located in the lakeside area about 50 meters north of the pool in front of Qianwang Memorial Hall on the east bank of West Lake, covering an area of about 0.54 hectares, with the theme of enjoying the willow forest landscape on the lakeside.

The location of "Liu Lang Wen Ying" was originally the Imperial Garden of Southern Song Dynasty (12-13rd century)-"Ju Jing Garden". Because there are many willows in the garden, the wind blows and the waves beat, and the warbler sounds euphemistically, so it is named "Liu Lang Wen Ying". Today, the "Willow Waves Smell the Warbler" still retains the traditional characteristics of Liulin. Wandering in the meantime, listening while walking, willows blowing, warblers singing, is a vibrant scene.

Santan Yin Yue is located in the outer lake of West Lake in the southwest of Zhou Xiaoying Island and some waters in the south of the island, covering an area of about 7.67 hectares. It is the most iconic landscape of West Lake in Hangzhou. The three pagodas in the water and Zhou Xiaoying Island are the core elements of the landscape. The theme of appreciation is to observe the mutual reflection of the moon, pagoda and lake on the island under the mountain, which leads to meditation and sentiment.

Zhou Xiaoying Island was formed by digging a lake and piling up soil during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (16th century), showing a "field" pattern of "there is an island in the lake and a lake in the island", which is a classic of water town gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. The island is dotted with pavilions and traditional flowers and trees, forming a colorful landscape, which contrasts with the water and sky inside and outside the island and symbolizes Penglai Fairy Island in ancient China mythology.

The two peaks are composed of the south peak and the north peak in the mountains to the west of the West Lake, and the scenic spots near the Hongchun Bridge in the northwest corner of the West Lake, with the theme of viewing the misty landscape of the mountains around the West Lake.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a tower at the north and south peaks of the West Lake. Looking at the two peaks on a sunny day in the spring and autumn, we can see that the two towers stand opposite each other, majestic and spectacular. Whenever the clouds are filled, the spire is hidden in the clouds and visible, as if it were a Buddhist country in the sky.

Lei Feng Zhao Xi is located in Zhaoqian Mountain on the south bank of West Lake, covering an area of about 13. 19 hectares, featuring the silhouette of the ancient pagoda at dusk.

The most important architectural element in the landscape is Leifeng Pagoda, which was built in China (977) and remained as a site after it was destroyed in the Republic of China (1924). It once formed a scene on both sides of the West Lake with Baokui Tower, which proved that the prosperity of Buddhist culture had a direct impact on the landscape of the West Lake. The Leifeng Pagoda is also a symbol of love loyalty, because the legend of the White Snake, one of the four folk love stories in China, has endowed the West Lake with rich historical connotations. In 2002, in order to prevent the site from being eroded by wind and rain, a protective tower covering the site was built in the form of the original tower, and the landscape of the ancient pagoda itself and Baoyu Tower was restored.

Nanping Night Bell is located in Nanping Mountain on the south bank of the West Lake, covering an area of about 3.9 1 hectare, and is characterized by the aesthetic conception that the Jingci Temple bell at the foot of Nanping Mountain resounds through the lake.

Landscape belongs to Buddhist cultural relics, characterized by auditory appreciation. Since the Five Dynasties (10 century), the foothills of Nanping Mountain have been a Buddhist resort. Jingci Temple, which was founded in 954 AD, has become one of the two Buddhist Dojo, which is juxtaposed with Lingyin Temple in the north and south of the West Lake. Whenever the bell of the Buddhist temple rings at night, the oscillation frequency of the bell will spread to the rocks and caves on the mountain, and then the melodious bell will be formed. Today, it has become a venue for ringing bells on New Year's Eve in Hang Cheng.