Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Knowledge of Chinese Classics

Knowledge of Chinese Classics

The Chinese classics are based on the essence of China's best traditional culture, teaching students the norms of living in the world, a blend of Chinese enlightenment, discipleship, easy to learn, the way of the world, family education, health, Chinese games and many other content. The following is organized by me about the classical knowledge of national education, I hope you like it!

Classical knowledge of Chinese culture:

1, the twelve signs of the Chinese Zodiac

Zi Mouse, ugly cow, Yin Hu, Mao Rabbit, cinnabar dragon, Si Snake, afternoon horse, ungoat, Shen Monkey, You Chicken, Hundred Days Dog, Ohio Hog

2, the top ten famous tea

Xihu Longjing (West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, West Lake District), Biluochun (Dongting Mountain Biluofeng, Taihu Lake, Wu County, Jiangsu Province), Xinyang Mao Jian (Cheyun Mountain, Xinyang, Henan Province), Junshan Silver Needle (Junshan Mountain, Yueyang, Hunan Province), Liu'an Gua Slices (Qiyun Mountain, Liuan and Jinzhai counties, Anhui Province), Mount Huangshan Maofeng (Mount Huangshan, Shexian County, Anhui Province), Keemun Red Tea (QiMen County, Anhui Province), DuYun MaoJian (DuYun County, Guizhou Province), Iron Goddess of Mercy (AnXi County, Fujian Province), WuYi Rock Tea (Chongan County, Fujian Province)

p> 3, the four famous embroidery

Suzhou embroidery (Suzhou), Hunan embroidery (Hunan), Sichuan embroidery (Sichuan), Canton embroidery (Guangdong)

4, the four famous fans

Sandalwood fan (Jiangsu), fire painting fan (Guangdong), bamboo fan (Sichuan), silk fan (Zhejiang)

5, the four famous flowers

Peony (Luoyang, Henan Province), Narcissus (Fujian Province), chrysanthemum (Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou) Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), camellia (Kunming, Yunnan)

6, the four great inventions

Paper-making (Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty, the ancient alchemists), printing (Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng), compass (Northern Song Dynasty, the inventor of the invention is not recorded)

7, the main festivals of the ancient times

Yuan Day: the first day of the first month, the beginning of the year.

People's Day: the seventh day of the first month, the main child.

Shangyuan: the fifteenth day of the first month, open lights for the theater, also known as ? The Festival of Lights.

Social Day: before and after the vernal equinox, sacrifices and prayers for agriculture.

Cold food: two days before the Qingming Festival, banning fire for three days (Wu Zixu)

Qingming Festival: the beginning of April, sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices.

Dragon Boat Festival: the fifth day of the fifth month, eating zongzi, rowing the dragon (Qu Yuan)

Tanabata: the seventh day of the seventh month, women begging for coquettishness (Cowherd and Weaving Maiden)

Zhongyuan: the fifteenth day of the seventh month, sacrifices to the ghosts and gods, also known as ? Ghost Festival.

Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15, enjoying the moon and thinking of home

Chung Yeung: the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth lunar month, ascending to the heights and inserting cornelian cherry to avoid disasters

Winter Solstice: also known as? The winter solstice: also known as the winter solstice, the first day of the winter solstice. , the starting point of the festival.

Lunar New Year's Day : On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, drink ? Lunar New Year's Day: the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, when we drink congee.

New Year's Eve : The night of the last day of the year, the beginning of the old to welcome the new

8, the four books

The Analects of Confucius, the Medieval Times, the University, Mencius

9, the Five Classics

The Book of Poetry, Shangshu, the Book of Rites, the I Ching, Spring and Autumn

10, the eight-legged essays

The topic of the breakthroughs, to take the title, Starting, starting, starting, middle, back, and bunching

11, the six books

Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Xunzi, Yangzi Fayan, and Wenzi Zhongshu

12, the six books of the Chinese character

hieroglyphs, references, morpho-sound, synonyms, transcription, and pseudo-borrowing

13, the nine positions of the calligraphy

The seven sages of the Bamboo Grove

Jikang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Shantao, Ruan Xian, Xiangxiu, Wang Rong

15, the eight immortals in the drink

Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Li last night, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui

< strong> Classical knowledge of Chinese culture II:

1, Shu of the Eight Immortals

Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Xishu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Baibai, Fan Changsheng, Mr. Erzhu

2, Yangzhou Eight Monsters

Zheng Banqiao, Wang Shishen, Li Jiexian, Huang Shen, Jinyong, Gaoxiang, Li Fangyong, Luo Hire

3, The Four Greats of the Northern Song Dynasty

Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi

4. The Eight Greats of the Tang and Song Dynasties

Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong

5. The Thirteen Classics

The I Ching, the Classic of Poetry, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Rites, the Biographies of Rites, the Biographies of the Ram, the Biographies of the Ceres, the Biographies of the Xiaoliang

The Four Great Folk Legends

The Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden, Meng Jiangnu, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, and The White Snake and the Hsu Hsien

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8, the four great dramas of the Yuan Dynasty

Guan Hanqing "Dou'e Grievance", Wang Shifu "The Story of the Western Wing", Tang Xianzu "Peony Pavilion", Hong Sheng "Palace of Eternal Youth"

9, the four major condemnatory novels of the late Qing Dynasty

Li Baojia "The Present Condition of Officialdom", Wu Wuyao "Twenty Years of Witness to the Oddities and Strange Situations", Liu Osprey "Journey to the Old Remains of the Day", and Zeng Park "Sinful Sea Flower"

10, the five-colored

Green, yellow, red, white, black

11, five tones

Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Yu (pronounced gōng shāng ju? zhǐ yǔ)

12, seven treasures

Gold, silver, glaze, coral, giant clams, pearls, onyx

13, the Nine Palaces

The Palace of the Orthogonal, the Palace of the Middle Lu, Nanlü Gong, Xianlü Gong, Huang Zhong Gong, Da Mian Tone, Shuang Tone, Shang Tone, Yue Tone

14, Seven Arts

Painting, Music, Sculpture, Drama, Literature, Architecture, and Cinema

15, Four Famous Porcelain Kilns