Jiangxi Tujia Tourism Xiangxi Tujia Tourism

The folk customs of Xiangxi are rich. Tujia and Miao are good at singing and dancing. They have their own unique language, customs, costumes, architecture, music, dance and so on. They are the only Wuling Mountain Cultural and Ecological Reserve in Hunan granted by the Ministry of Culture.

The folk heritage is rich in resources, and has been named the National Historic and Cultural City (Phoenix Ancient Town), and the Four National Historic and Cultural Towns (Longshan Liye Ancient Town, Yongshun Wangcun Ancient Town, Lushipu Ancient Town, and Huayuan Border Town).

Folk traditional festivals are rich and colorful. There are many festival brands with broad mass base and long history, such as April 8 day of Miao, Catch the Autumn, Tujia Wave Festival and so on.

The people of western Hunan are loyal, affectionate, hospitable, industrious, deceitful, gullible, eager to fight for justice, good at singing and dancing, believing in witches and ghosts, and military struggle. They worship the Queen of Qin, Xiang Wang Tianzi, horse body, grain gods, land gods, gods of the earth and grain. As well as some March 3, April 8 and June

2. Xiangxi Tujia Tourist Attractions

Year after year, China's Tujia counties are mainly concentrated in the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province, Enshi Miao and Tujia Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei Province, and the three Tujia Autonomous Prefectures of Chongqing Municipality: Pangshui County, Youyang County and Xiushan County. If anything, in addition to the Tujia in Enshi and Xiangxi Prefectures, Chongqing's Pengshui Youyang Xiushan Autonomous County has the largest number of people living in Wuling Mountain, plus Yanhe, Songtao and Songtao counties along the Wujiang River in Guizhou Province.

3. Overview of Tujia tourism products in western Hunan

The Tujia are one of the traditional ethnic minorities in China, mainly located in the Wuling Mountains at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. The Tujia do not have a mother tongue and generally use Chinese. It has two national languages, Biji and Zimu. Belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family Tibetan-Burmese, close to the Yi branch, the traditional religion for Nuo religion.

Tujia people call themselves Bizka, Mijika or Pekingka, meaning a native. Historically, the ancestors of the Tujia were called savages or barbarians. After the Song Dynasty, the Tujia were individually known as Tu Ding, Tu Ren, Tu Ming or Tu Man. With the increase of Han migration, Tu, Ke and Miao were commonly used to distinguish the Tujia, Han and Miao in the Wuling region.

Descendants of the Cubans. It is believed that the Ba people did enter the northeast, west, Yuan and Xiang basins of Hunan from the records of books such as Shidao Zhi and poems reflecting the customs of Hunan by Liu Changqing and Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty; today, the Tujia people in western Hunan call themselves Bizka (Bizka) . Historically, some place names in the Ba people's settlement and activity areas are related to Bizka. Some people's names, clan names, etc. are similar to Biz; both the Ba people and the Tujia have stories and myths about tigers; the Ba people worship the white tiger god as do the Tujia; and the surnames of the Ba people are partly the same as those of the Tujia.

4. How much does it cost for a four-day tour of the Tujia people in western Hunan

One rafting (rafting):Mao Yan River rafting, Loujiang River rafting are all within the Zhangjiajie boundary, and Mangdong River rafting is located in the town of Furong in western Hunan; (the ticket price is 180 yuan per person)

Two dances (folk performances):Tianmen Fox Fairy (a winner of the Gold Medal of the Ethnic Live Performance), Charming Xiangxi (depicting the most primitive of the Tujia people's Ethnic customs), Horse Body Divine Music (Tujia s annual waving hands rituals and rituals), Zhangjiajie Grand Theater and so on. (Tickets range from 228-358 yuan per ticket)

Three lakes: Baofeng Lake (known as the Yaochi on earth) (tickets 76 yuan per ticket)

The four major caves: JiuTianDong (Asia's largest cave), HuangLongDong (the world's champion of the caves) and WangLongDong.

Tianmen Mountain: (the new legend of beautiful Zhangjiajie, the new legend of charming Hunan, the new legend of Embroidered China) (ticket price 258 yuan / Zhang)

Grand Canyon: (in the canyon, the vegetation is lush, the air is fresh and cool and comfortable, and the streams are filled with a mist, which makes people feel annoyed when they come to the paradise of the world. (Ticket price of 120 yuan / sheet)

Terroir: Tujia style garden, Yuan family cottage.

Of course, this is much cheaper to buy tickets online. I just bought tickets online at Zhangjiajie, and it was very affordable.

References:

5. Xiangxi Tujia Travel Map

This data comes from the map, the final result is based on the latest data of the map.

Driving route: about 112.4 kilometers.

Starting point: Xiangxi Tujiazumiao Autonomous Region.

1.Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Driving Scheme

1)From the starting point, go east, drive along Changsha Road for 660 meters, turn left into Chengdong Road.

2)Drive along Chengdong Road for 2.2km, go straight into S305.

3)Drive along S305 for 1.1km, turn left into S305.

4)Drive along S305 for 1.0km, and turn off the ramp at the right rear.

5)Drive 860 meters along the ramp and go straight into Longji Expressway.

2. Drive along Longji Expressway for 11.1 kilometers, then turn left into Lai'an Expressway.

3. Drive 89.5 kilometers along Lai'an Expressway, turn right at Enshi North Exit and take the ramp.

4. Follow the ramp for 1.6 kilometers, then turn slightly right.

5. Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Driving Scheme

1) Drive 930 meters and go straight into Minzu Road.

2)Drive along Minzu Road for 2.2 kilometers and turn left into Aviation Avenue.

3)Drive along Aviation Avenue for 460 meters, passing through Grino.EQ0513 is on the right side for about 50 meters, then go straight into Aviation Avenue.

4)Drive along Aviation Avenue for 130 meters, take the third exit to Municipal Road/Tusi Road, and turn left and back into Municipal Road.

5)Drive along Shifu Road for 240 meters and turn right.

6)Drive 60 meters and turn left.

7)Drive 10 meters and turn right.

8)Drive 170 meters and turn left.

9)Drive 70 meters to the end (left side of the road)

End: Enshi City

6. Hunan Xiangxi Tujia Style

In terms of customs, Tujia men and women fall in love before getting married. The wedding ceremony is complicated and elaborate, and there is a custom of crying during the marriage. The Tujia people practiced cremation before the Tujia system and burial after the Tujia system. During funerals, Taoist priests practice. Relatives of the deceased wear mourning clothes, cry and sing dirges, and follow the Taoist priests to the funeral. As the funeral proceeds, firecrackers roar and the scene looks extremely sad. It lasts for several days and nights, and then the coffin containing the body is carried to a pre-selected place for burial.

The Tujia are different from the Han Chinese in terms of diet, having two meals a day during leisure time and three meals a day during the busy farming season. In addition to rice, the daily staple food is mainly steamed corn rice, and sometimes beans and rice, sweet potatoes, potato rice, poi, and tuan sa are also seasonal dishes of the Tujia. Tujia dishes are mainly hot and sour dishes, such as various kinds of pickled vegetables, and chili peppers are an essential dish for every meal. Bean products are also common, especially bean dregs, which can occupy a pivotal position in the heart of every Tujia people. The combination of rice dregs is simply the best flavor in the world. Most of the wine drunk by the Tujia people is homemade corn wine and rice wine, with low degrees and pure taste.

The Tujia have a lot of festivals, among which April 8, June 6 and Tujia year are the main ones, among which the Tujia year is the most grand, also known as catching up with the New Year, meaning that the New Year is celebrated before the Han Chinese, and the New Year is celebrated on the twenty-ninth day of the month and on the twenty-eighth day of the month. About this origin, mostly related to the ancient war.

Tujia New Year is very lively. As soon as it enters the month of Lunar New Year, the Tujia people start to buy New Year s goods, eat glutinous rice, make dumplings, kill pigs.24. Clean the dust, sacrifice to the God of the stove, put up couplets, offer sacrifices to the ancestors, burn paper money in front of the ancestors' graves, light candles and set off firecrackers. Reunion dinners usually start at noon. After dinner, poultry and fruit trees are fed with the New Year. Eating. On the night of New Year's Eve, chickens crow their heads and firecrackers are set off to snatch the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, they go to pay New Year's call. On the third day, they dance hand in hand until the fifteenth day of the first month. After the fifteenth day, they will eat the head meat of the pig. It also signals the end of the year and they can start a new year of work on the farm.

In terms of religious beliefs, the Tujia are similar to the Han Chinese in that they are also superstitious and worship their ancestors. During the Spring Festival, ancestors should be worshipped. The food for ancestor worship is diverse, with meat and vegetables. Before eating, some people silently stick their chopsticks in the rice for a while to indicate that the deceased ancestors eat first before they start eating. The Tujia people are very polite and simple, and greet each other when they meet. When guests arrive

2. Furong Town, a thousand-year-old town hanging over a waterfall. Benwang Village, an ancient town with a history of more than 2,000 years, is located in Yongshun County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. It is known as one of the four famous towns in western Hunan with Longmaster Town, Luxi Shop Town and Huayuan Tea Cave Town, with Youyang Xiongzhen and Little Nanjing.

3. De Ram, located 24 kilometers west of Jishou City, is a unique scenic pearl! In this self-contained Dezhang scenic area, there are creeks, deep valleys, waterfalls, stunning peaks, ancient trees and flowers, rare birds and animals, and Miao scenery. 200-meter-high Shatong Waterfall, 400-meter-deep Yuquanmen Canyon, 500-meter-high sky-high Pangu Peak, unspoiled primitive secondary forests, and ancient and elegant Miao scenery are in various forms and are spectacular. Dehang means beautiful canyon in Miao language. Here, there are six or seven huge strange canyons and small canyons everywhere. Geographically, it is known as karst canyons, narrow valleys and ridged valleys on the edge of a mountain platform. Therefore, the magical and deep canyons have become the natural landscape of Deokgam.

4. Ganzhou Ancient City, located at No.1, Dongmen Lane, Renmin East Road, Jishou City, allows you to experience the peculiar Miao flavor and the strong border culture. Hujiatang, known in the ancient city as small bridge, living water, etc., is the water source of the pond here. The Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings are well-preserved, with pink walls and tiles, flying eaves and ridges.

5. Mangdong River, because the mountain is as fierce as a tiger, the water is as fast as a dragon, and there are many holes. See the mountains in Zhangjiajie, play in the river is the essence of western Hunan tourism. Mangdong River water, steep slopes, steep beaches, waves. Tall cliffs run straight into the water, and the two banks are close together, forming a deep canyon landscape. Along both sides of the river, ancient trees, green and verdant, strange rocks and stones, flowing springs and waterfalls can be seen everywhere, along the river all the way down the green, beautiful scenery, wild monkeys, jagged rocks.

7. Xiangxi Tujia Autonomous Region Tourism

Shen Congwen's Xiangxi is published by Contemporary China Press. The author is Shen Congwen, which mainly tells the story of a modern Chinese literary master. His life is full of legends. When people mention Shen Congwen, they can't help but talk about western Hunan. When they go to Yuan Shui in Hunan, they can't help but think of Shen Congwen's works, and most of his life legends are related to Xiangxi. In his writing, western Hunan is a very unique place. Famous photographer Zhuoya gifted Shen Congwen's Xiangxi to be shown to readers with a keen and delicate lens. Xiangxi in the text and Xiangxi in the photographs reflect each other and mirror each other.

8. Where is Xiangxi Tujia

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture: belonging to Hunan Province, it is the only minority autonomous prefecture in Hunan Province. Xiangxi Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, with a long history and splendid culture. Within its jurisdiction, there are the first batch of national historical and cultural cities such as Fenghuang County, Lier Ancient City, Miaojiang Great Wall, Furong Town, Laosi City, Ludong Mountain, Mangdong River, etc., which is one of the birthplaces of Wuling culture.

9. Xiangxi Tujia Tourist Attractions

Jishou is the capital of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, located in the western part of Hunan Province, at the eastern foot of the Wuling Mountains, adjacent to the three provinces of Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, and is the capital of Xiangxi Tujia Autonomous Prefecture, which is known as the Pearl of Wuling. It has 18 towns and street offices under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 1,062 square kilometers and a population of 290,000 people. Jishou is also a famous town with a long history and rich humanities. It has belonged to Qianzhong County since Qin Dynasty, and there was Ganzhou Hall in Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Gancheng County was changed to Gancheng County. in 1953, it was renamed Jishou County. in 1982, it took more than 2,000 years for the county to be founded as a city. Phoenix Ancient City belongs to Jishou, about 40 minutes drive from Jishou. Tomorrow, we will visit Phoenix Ancient City to experience its charm and culture. Originally called Dry City, Jishou City is now ready to restore the culture and architecture of the ancient Dry City. Due to geographical constraints, Jishou City forms a narrow strip between two mountains with one main road in the city. Although the city is not big, traffic congestion is common. The streets are dirty and traffic accidents are frequent. Jishou City is built mainly along the Dong River. The Dong River is also the mother river of Jishou, but due to insufficient urban planning and remodeling, neither the old nor the new city can present its historical and cultural atmosphere. Good thing there is a 50-year-old Jishou University here. This afternoon, I made a special trip to Jishou University and the Huang Yongyu Museum inside. I have a good impression of Jishou University.

10.Charming Xiangxi Tujia

There are a few things to keep in mind when driving to Phoenix Ancient Town. This strategy should be done well. Fenghuang Ancient Town is located in the southwestern part of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province. According to the usual time, it is better to arrange 2-3 days of sightseeing here, because the upper, middle and lower reaches of Tuojiang River are for sightseeing.

1. Accommodation is booked in advance. There are many hotels and inns in and around the ancient city of Phoenix, but the conditions of this place are limited, so don't don't expect too much. It is very good to choose a clean and quiet place.

2. Bring your own meals or snacks. I don't I don't know if I am. I was not lucky enough. I chose a few places to eat in the old city and the taste was really average. Some of the snacks I bought can be really hard to eat. So, bring your own may be more, but there must be nothing wrong with it.

3. Parking in advance. The size of Phoenix Street is free parking, which is a good indication that parking is really hard to find here. We were lucky enough to take our chances, but ended up turning around and parking outside.

4. The cost of parking is flat. Parking here is basically a flat rate of 20, 30, 40, with different rates depending on the time of parking. So, park where there is a parking space. Even if there is a difference in price, win not too bad.

5. Performance. Phoenix ancient city by boat can see some performances, but I have also heard that sometimes there is no performance. The tickets are 98/person and it takes about 30 minutes. If you go there, you you better ask in advance.

6. Phoenix ancient city on both sides of the store water bar a lot, a wide range, but basically are clearly marked consumption. Probably because there is too much competition. If you have enough time, you can choose to go to leisure. But I still suggest it is better to ask if there is any extra consumption.