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Pu'er Tea (pu'er cha)
Columns: direct reprocessing for the finished product of the raw Pu'er and after artificial rapid fermentation and then processed into the ripe Pu'er, the type of system and dispersal of tea and tightly pressed tea two categories; finished products are also continued after the natural aging process, with the more the more fragrant unique quality. Pu-erh tea is made from the fresh leaves of the Yunnan large-leaf variety, also known as Pu-erh loose tea. It is also called Puerh loose tea. Its shape is thick and fat, and its color is moist or brownish red, commonly known as pig liver color. The flavor is mellow and sweet, with a unique flavor of aging, and has the reputation of "beauty tea".
Tea Horse Road
Tibetan proverb: "Gacha hot! Gacha hot! Gasho hot!" Chinese meaning: "Tea is blood! Tea is meat! Tea is life!"
- A fiery salute from the snowy plateau, pointing to a colorful and ancient cultural event: the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
The Tea Horse Road is the former Yunnan Pu'er tea transportation routes, the most important "three six lines", three that is: North Road, a line to Beijing; West Road, a line to Tibet; South Road, four lines out of the South China Sea or then to various places. Among them, the route to Tibet has the longest history and the most difficult conditions. This line has been started from the Tang Dynasty at the latest, and was crucial to the formation of the historical prosperity of Dali and Lijiang. Tibetan Pu'er tea was sold through Lijiang and then entered Guzong Tibet (Shangri-La) and Kham-Tibet. Tea into kangzang, part of the wood, xiangcheng, inacheng, litang sales, part of the arrows to the furnace (now kangding) will yunnan bamboo baskets packaging for cowhide packaging and continue to move forward, take the kangzang line transported to lhasa and other places. The long road is long and dangerous.
The Ming and Qing dynasties to Pu'er as the center to the domestic and international radiation out of the five "Tea Horse Road":
The official horse avenue from Pu'er by Kunming transit to the mainland provinces, Beijing; Jiang Lai Tea Road from Pu'er over the Jiangcheng, Laizhou, Vietnam, and then forwarded to Tibet and Europe and other places. The Dry Season Tea Road from Pu'er through Simao Nuozhadu through Lancang, and then to Menglian out of Burma. Mengla Tea Road from Pu'er through Mengla, and then sold all over the northern Laos or out of the South China Sea; Jingdong Tea Road from Pu'er, Jinghong, Menghai, Taoluo out of Jingdong, Burma.
Now, Yunnan Province, there are still a lot of intact sites of the ancient tea road, such as the famous Lijiang ancient city of seven streets, Lincang, Lushizhen, Ning'er County within the territory of the Peacock Ping and so on.
The Ancient Tea Horse Road has made Pu'er tea marketed in various provinces and regions of China, and exported to Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, France, the United Kingdom, North Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and other countries and regions, and is renowned in the world.
Long history of Pu'er tea
Bronze Tea Fragrance Yunnan is the world's tea tree origin, the country, the world's wide variety of tea roots are in Yunnan's Pu'er tea production area. Pu'er tea has a very long history, according to the earliest written records - Eastern Jin Dynasty? According to the earliest written records - the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Chang Qu "Huayang Guo Zhi" deduced that as early as three thousand years ago, King Wu of Zhou period, Yunnan tea pioneer Pu people have been offering tea to King Wu of Zhou, but then there is no Pu'er tea this name.
The name of Pu'er tea in the early Middle Ages or because of the name of the tribe, or because of the name of the place. To the Tang Dynasty, Pu'er tea began large-scale planting production, known as "Pu'er tea"; Song and Ming Dynasties, is the Central Plains gradually recognize the Pu'er tea period, and began to play an important role in the country's social and economic trade.
Near the ancient heyday to the Qing Dynasty, Pu'er tea reached its first heyday, "Dianhai Yuheng Zhi" said: "Pu'er tea is famous in the world ...... Tea Mountain Zhou 800 miles, hundreds of thousands of people into the mountains for tea, tea buyers, transported everywhere"; Pu'er tea began to become the Imperial Tribute Tea, became the national tea. Imperial Tribute Tea, a national gift to foreign envoys; the last emperor Puyi said that the Imperial Palace, "summer drink Longjing, winter drink Pu'er"; ...... Ruan Fu, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, said: Pu'er tea is famous all over the world, the capital is especially important. The end of the Qing Dynasty, early Ming Dynasty, is the highest price of Pu-erh tea period, the scholar Chai Calyx "Fan Tian Lu Cong Lu" records that "Pu-erh tea ...... sex warm flavor thick, produced Yiwu, Yibang is particularly good, the price of equal and gold. Tea tasters said: Pu'er than Longjing, as if Shaoling than Yuanming, the knowledge of the Ai - that is to say: the price of good Pu'er tea was twice the price of silver (or gold)! Between the Republic of China and the war, Pu-erh tea and get some development, a lot of this period of the old tea there are still surviving, we are now drinking up the taste of the very good, but because of the price is very high, counterfeiters abound.
Modern silence between the outbreak of the war until the establishment of new China, Yunnan tea industry throughout the depression and barren; but a long time after the liberation of Yunnan tea production emphasis on black tea, green tea; did not inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of Pu'er tea; and even a large area of deforestation and destruction of hundreds of years of old tea plantations instead of planting asexual reproduction of the terrace tea, the traditional process of seven cake tea interrupted for nearly half a century; however, it is worth mentioning that However, it is worth mentioning that in 1975, Yunnan began the production of Puerh ripe tea.
In recent years, the climax of the social and economic development and living standards to improve, in recent years, people began to pay attention to a strong health care function and charming taste of Pu-erh tea, popularity from the Nanyang Hong Kong and Taiwan to Guangdong, back to Yunnan, and then quickly affect the whole country, and so, follow the trend of the speculators are very much, counterfeits and shoddy products from time to time; fish and dragons, mixed, chaotic clouds flying degrees; three to five years, the storm of heat and cold. Fortunately, during this period of time, the traditional Pu'er tea traditional technology has been restored, people's cognition of the value of Pu'er tea, the quality of the cognition is tending to be rational.
Editing the National Standard for Pu-erh Tea
The National Standard for Pu-erh Tea was introduced in 2008 and will be formally implemented on December 1, 2008, which is the first national standard for Pu-erh tea.
The national standard for Pu'er tea defines that Pu'er tea must be made from Yunnan large-leafed sun-blue tea within the scope of the geographical indication protection, and be made with specific processing technology within the scope of the geographical indication protection. The AQSIQ stipulates that the scope of protection of Pu'er Tea Geographical Indication products is: 639 townships in 11 cities and townships in Yunnan Province, including Pu'er City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Kunming City.
The national standard for Pu'er tea was jointly issued by the Information Office of the Yunnan Provincial Government, Yunnan Provincial Department of Agriculture, and Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. China Tea Circulation Association Secretary General Wu Xiduan told reporters that the non-production of tea within the scope of the protection of geographical indications can not be called Pu'er tea, Yunnan tea enterprises to buy tea outside the scope of the protection of geographical indications made of tea can not be called Pu'er tea.
Wu Xiduan explained that in the first two years, because Pu'er tea is the business speculation is very hot, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou and Burma, Vietnam and other areas around Fujian, there are many tea enterprises to invest in processing Pu'er tea, resulting in market confusion. Although in 2008, with the gradual cooling of the Pu-erh tea market, most of these enterprises have withdrawn from the processing of Pu-erh tea, but in order to further standardize the market, to avoid this situation again, the introduction of national standards for Pu-erh tea is still very necessary.
It is understood that, as of the end of September 2008, Yunnan Province **** 852 tea production and processing enterprises to obtain a food production license, only these enterprises can produce Pu-erh tea, and the quality of Pu-erh tea can be affixed to the geographical indications of the product Pu-erh tea logo.
Edit Pu'er Tea Functions
I. Pu'er Tea Tea is mild and does not hurt the stomach. Modern people tense, stressful life style, gastric disease is common, gas and blood is weak, food is not normal, the general light fermentation tea for people who love tea, there is indeed "unbearable lightness" of the scruples.
Second, Pu'er tea is a scientifically based health drink. Modern people "to life for money", abound, Pu-erh tea cancer prevention health care function confirmed by the medical profession, "to small money to protect the long life" concept, not only strengthened the beliefs of tea lovers, while absorbing many new tea friends. In addition, Pu-erh tea fat elimination, weight loss and slimming pharmacological properties, but also the popularity of countless people who love beauty and body shaping, middle-aged fat people's hearts.
Third, Pu-erh tea is easy to brew and easy to operate. Properly aged Pu-erh tea, not bitter, not astringent, even if a long time to dip into the throat, neither need to be like the high mountain tea points of money must be compared, but is the fun of tea, and even not lose the convenience of tea bags.
Fourth, Pu-erh tea is easy to preserve, and the tea is rich in change. From a certain definition, Pu-erh tea is a "living organism", its main feature lies in the completion of the body of the tea, the continued "post-fermentation" (or ripening, aging), with the extension of time, its flavor conversion more stable and introverted, the different aging period of the tea body. The flavors possessed by tea bodies of different aging periods are all different, and this is also a way for tea lovers to participate in the "production and completion of tea". In fact, the final completion of a cake of Puerh tea may last for dozens of years, or nearly a hundred years, because from the time the leaves leave the tree until the hot water is rinsed into the pot, it is in the "modern tensegrity". The "modern progressive", all the time in the process of transformation.
Fifth, Pu-erh tea is a "drinkable antique". Few beverages or food products have the dual characteristics of "drinkable and storable" of Pu-erh tea, "everyone can drink it, the older it is, the higher the price is", the new Pu-erh tea is a daily beverage available to everyone, but the old Pu-erh tea is "priced at the same time as gold", unattainable. If on the left end of the "Puerh Scale" is the "Collector's Value", it is the "Durable Wealth" that can only go up but not down; while on the right end is the "Drinking Value". The left end of the scale is the "collection value", which is the "durable wealth" that only rises and does not fall; while the right end is the "drinking value", which is the "consumption wealth" that is less than one piece of drink.
Edit Pu'er tea health care and pharmacology
Pu'er tea has long been recognized, in addition to its excellent tea quality, thirst quenching and refreshing, as well as special medicinal effects, Pu'er tea's medicinal properties of the ancient spectrum of records, the Qing dynasty Zhao Xuemin "Herbal Compendium Gleanings," cloud: "The nature of Pu'er tea is warm, flavorful and fragrant, and the tea is a good choice. Pu-erh tea is warm and fragrant,......, bitter and engraved, to solve the greasy cattle and sheep poison, false people prohibited. Bitterness and astringency expel phlegm, scraping intestines through excretion. Pu-erh tea paste black as paint, wake up the first, the green is better, digestion and phlegm, clear stomach and promote Jin, the power is particularly great. With the changes in the modern living environment, carcinogenic factors everywhere, modern people can be said to be in the shadow of cancer, in fact, as early as more than a decade ago, Pu-erh Tea's anti-cancer role has long been confirmed by the Yunnan Kunming Medical College Tumor Research Institute, and in the Asia-Pacific region in 1991 at the International Oncology Symposium to obtain worldwide recognition.
Editing the classification of Pu-erh tea
(a) according to the classification of the system
Raw tea: after picking the natural way of fermentation, the tea is more stimulating, and after many years of tea will be mild, good old Pu-erh tea is usually in this system.
Ripe Tea: The science and artificial fermentation method makes the tea mild, so that the tea water can reach the soft water and good to drink. After 1973 as the cut-off point.
Raw tea is brewed out of the water is green, ripe tea is brewed out of the golden red
(2) according to the storage method of classification
dry warehouse Puerh: refers to the storage in a ventilated, dry and clean warehouses, so that the tea leaves are naturally fermented, the aging of 10 to 20 years is good.
Wet storage Puerh: usually placed in more humid places, such as basements and cellars, to speed up its fermentation. Due to the more destruction of the tea leaf contents, there is often a muddy or musty smell. Although the aging speed of wet warehouse pu-erh is faster than that of dry warehouse pu-erh, it is prone to mold and mildew, which is detrimental to human health, so we don't advocate the sale of wet warehouse pu-erh and drinking it.
(C) according to the external type classification
Manchu Qing Dynasty emperor seven son cake tea Tribute wild arbor tea raw cake 1, cake tea: flat disc-shaped, which seven son cake net weight of 357 grams per piece, that is, the old unit of measurement: seven two, each seven for a tube, said seven seventy-four ninety-nine, on behalf of the meaning of more children and grandchildren, so the name of the seven son cake.
2, Tuocha: shape and rice bowl size, each net weight of 100 grams, 250 grams, and now there are mini small Tuocha each net weight 2 grams -5 grams.
3, brick tea: rectangular or square, 250 grams - 1000 grams mostly, made of this shape is mainly to facilitate transportation.
4, the Golden Melon Tribute Tea: pressed into varying sizes of half melon shape, from 100 grams to hundreds of pounds are available.
5, thousand two tea: pressed into varying sizes of tightly pressed strips, the weight of each strip of tea is relatively heavy (the smallest strip of tea are about 100 pounds), so the name: a thousand two tea
6, loose tea: the tea production process is not after the tightly pressed molding, the tea leaves for the loose strips of Pu'er tea for loose tea, is divided into the whole tea made of the rope of the thick and fat leaf tea, but also the tip of buds partially made of the bud tip tea. The tea leaves are in the form of loose strips of Pu-erh tea.
7, Puerh tea intermediate, superior products are mostly Tuocha and cake tea.
Edit paragraph Puerh tea brewing and drinking
1, Puerh tea brewing preferred pot with a large abdomen, because Puerh tea concentration is high, with a large abdomen of the pot can be avoided too thick tea. Suggested materials for selection of ceramic pots. Purple clay pot.
2, Pu-erh tea brewing portion: brewing Pu-erh tea portion of about 20% of the body of the pot, the tea bricks, tea cakes, set aside. Exposure to air for 2 weeks, and then brewing better flavor.
3, brewing Pu-erh tea: to first flush through a hot water for Pu-erh tea is an indispensable program. Because a good aged Puerh tea should be stored for at least ten years or so, so it may come with some of the dust in it. The hot water for the first brewing of the tea leaves not only can awaken the flavor of the tea leaves, but also has the ability to wash the impurities in the tea leaves together. The first brewing speed should be fast, as long as it can wash the tea leaves, without infusing its flavor; while the choice of strength after the second brewing can be decided according to personal preference. Pu-erh tea is still full of flavor even after it gets cold, so you can make it colder or ice it in the summer before drinking it.
4, drinking Pu-erh tea must be smelled while it is still hot, raise the cup in front of the nose, then you can feel the aroma of the old flavor like a spring to the nose, and its elegant refreshing feeling, not in the orchids and chrysanthemums below.
5, Pu-erh tea needs to be tasted with care, sipping in the mouth, in order to get its true charm, although the tea is slightly bitter in the mouth, but when the tea stays in the throat and tongue, you can feel that the tea penetrates the teeth, percolating gums, and the root of the tongue produces a Ganjin to send back to the tongue, this time, full of aroma, nectar, "Raw Jin", people are refreshed and refreshing, and the Jin liquid overflows, and lasts forever. This is the best feeling of tasting tea, "back to rhyme".
Edit Pu'er tea health effects
For thousands of years, Pu'er tea has been favored by the majority of consumers because of the excellent quality of tea. At the same time, the unique flavor of Pu'er tea, but also with a natural transformation process, after the ripening of Pu'er tea, after special processing procedures, cracked into different sizes and shapes of the tea, placed in a dry place to dry naturally. And then according to the transportation requirements, packaging into the basket, transported to live in the field. Yunnan is located in the motherland border, Xishuangbanna is located in Yunnan side sleep, high mountains and dangerous water. In ancient times, the transportation is extremely difficult, tea outbound all * horse gang cattle gang, the delay on the mountain road is very long, some sections of the horse gang can only go two trips a year, the cattle gang can only go a turn a year, the tea on the back of the horse, cattle on the back of a long time bumps, the sun and wind and rain, so that the substance contained in the transformation of Xu Xu, resulting in a unique ze of Pu'er tea is more Ming, Chen Xiang flavor is stronger. The medicinal effects are multiplied. Chai Calyx was written in 1925 A.D. "Brahma Lu Cong Lu", the Qing people Zhao Xuemin "Compendium of Materia Medica picking up the pastime", "Simao interview", "Physical Knowledge", "Hundred Herb Mirror", "Diannan wenxianshi Lu" and other ancient books, have Pu'er tea detoxification, treatment of disease records. In recent years, the physiological and pharmacological functions of Pu-erh tea have been further developed through more in-depth studies at home and abroad. New research has found that Pu-erh tea has a cosmetic effect, known as the "new beauty", and can be . Deep detoxification. Pu-erh tea can quench thirst, reduce summer heat, detoxification, laxative. Especially suitable for constipated MM, with the help of Pu-erh tea, can regulate the stomach and intestines, restore normal function. Completely solve the acne caused by constipation and "lady killer" bad breath problem; can get rid of dull skin color. One of the biggest effects of Pu-erh tea is that it can reduce blood fat content, make blood vessels stretch, thus accelerating blood circulation, solving the problem of dullness of skin color caused by poor blood circulation and a variety of annoying spots; it can be slimming and tightening of the skin. France Paris St. Anthony School of Medicine clinical teaching director Dr. Emile Carobi with Yunnan Pu-erh tea for clinical trials proved: "Yunnan Pu-erh tea on the reduction of lipid compounds, cholesterol content has a good effect," therefore, adhere to the consumption of Pu-erh tea, you can achieve weight loss, lowering of lipids, lowering of blood pressure efficacy.
Edit this section of the unity of man and nature, personalized drinks, healthy drinks
1. Geographical indications: Pu-erh tea is unique to Yunnan. Unique geographic location, creating a rich inner quality of Yunnan tea, but also Yunnan Pu'er tea is the root of the unique.
2. Rich flavor: Yunnan ten miles of different days of the unique climate, the achievement of the Pu'er tea "a mountain of one flavor", "ten mountains and ten flavors. Different production areas, shape, color, aroma, quality, never the same characteristics.
3. Green food: Yunnan is a frontier province, industrial backwardness, in many tea areas basically do not have a chemical enterprise. This also ensures that Yunnan Pu'er tea, pollution-free, natural green quality.
4. The more it ages, the more fragrant it is: The long history and unique drinking culture have created the characteristic of Yunnan Pu'er tea that the more it ages, the more fragrant it is.
5. Unity of Heaven and Earth: Natural aging, through the wind, rain, and the catalyst of time, the connotation and taste of Yunnan Pu'er tea is sublimated, just like life. This is also the unity of heaven and man of Puerh tea.
6. Personalized Drinks: The richness of the inner texture, the distinctive personality of the many types of aroma and variable taste, so that Pu'er tea can better meet the needs of the modern people multi-level of a variety of drinks.
7. Healthy Drinks: The extremely high content of various tea elements, trace elements, and the best water solubility and release, make Pu'er tea synonymous with health.
Yunnan Pu'er tea why famous, it is because of his seven unique characteristics, so that Pu'er tea gradually into the market, the development of a promising industry!
Yunnan Pu-erh tea is a raw material origin, production process, health requirements on the harsh requirements of the tea. However, it has no uniform standards in terms of aroma, taste, and brewing method. This is also the reason why Pu'er tea will allow people of different ages, different classes, different skin colors, and different body types to find their own favorite Pu'er tea. Pu-erh tea is an inclusive tea, but also a tea with a distinct personality.
Edit section Pu'er tea Ancient and modern table "mixed drinks"
Kunming still have: "good-looking but vegetarian dress, delicious but tea bubble rice," as the saying goes. Yunnan horse gangs to Pu'er tea pack to Diqing, Tibet, Tibetan people with Pu'er tea with ghee ghee tea, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other herdsmen with milk or horse's milk to drink milk tea, etc., in fact, are the public enjoyable, can be with the meal **** drink "mixed drinks", Yunnan Pu'er tea can be fully developed to taste good drink "The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers.
Pu-erh Tea for Vegetables
Pu-erh tea can be used for vegetables in addition to drinking, and its main benefit is to get rid of grease and clear the stomach, so Pu-erh tea is mostly used for cooking meat. On the other hand, the sweet aroma of Pu'er tea can be added to the flavor of the dish. The prerequisite for using Pu-erh tea in cooking is to use good quality Pu-erh tea. There are fewer pu-er dishes in Guangzhou than in Hong Kong and Taiwan, but in Taiwan, a series of complex "pu-er cuisine" has been developed, such as pu-er chicken, pu-er fish, pu-er shellfish, pu-er eggs, pu-er Buddha jumps over the wall, and so on.
1. Pu-erh Elbow
First, soak the pork elbow in tea broth (removing the tea leaves) to remove the oil and fishy, and then put it into the pot to simmer. Or directly in the tea soup to add a variety of sauces, and then into the pork elbow simmering. Until the pork elbow stewed, tea flavor into the meat. The greasy elbow and the oil Puerh here is a wonderful unity, both to solve the grease and add tea.
2. Chrysanthemum, Pu-er smoked pigeon
Chrysanthemum flowers, Pu-er tea leaves, and yellow sugar, dry burning in a pot, with the resulting smoke to smoke pigeon meat. The aroma of pu-erh tea, the aroma of caramel seeped into the pigeon meat, sweet and sweet, taste both good and not hurt the stomach.
3. Pu-erh Stewed Spare Ribs
This example of stewed spare ribs is made by putting the spare ribs into the Pu-erh tea soup and steaming them slowly. Add rock sugar and salt, the flavor is superb.
4. Pu-erh Tea Porridge
Pu-erh tea and chamomile flowers are used to make tea, and the tea broth is used to make porridge. But the color of Pu-erh tea determines that this porridge is red with black color.
Editing the appreciation of Yunnan Puerh Tea
The main way to appreciate Puerh tea is by observing its shape, soup color, aroma, taste, leaf bottom and packaging.
Appreciation of Yunnan Puerh loose tea
1. Look at the appearance
Look at the appearance, first of all, look at the tea leaves of the strip, whether the strip is intact, the leaves are old or young, the old leaves are larger, the young leaves are finer; smell the dry tea odor and look at the color of the dry tea and the purity of the dry tea, high-quality Yunnan Puerh loose tea dry tea aroma is revealed (some of them will contain dried fungus, Chinese medicine, dried cinnamon, dried moldy, camphor, etc.), no foreign, miscellaneous smell, color and color, and the dry tea is not a good choice for the tea. No different, miscellaneous flavors, color brown or brown red (pig liver color), with oily luster, brown in red (commonly known as red ripe), rope fat, broken tea less; quality of the second is a little bit of Chen incense or only Chen Qi, or even with rancid or other miscellaneous flavors, the rope is thin and tight is not intact, the color of the black-brown, withered dark and lusterless.
2. Look at the soup color
Mainly look at the soup color shades, bright, high-quality Yunnan Puerh loose tea, the tea soup is red, thick and bright, with a "golden circle", soup looks like oil above the bead-shaped film. The quality of the second, the tea soup red but not thick, less bright, often there will be dusty substances suspended in it, and some even black, black, commonly known as "soy sauce soup".
3. Smell
Mainly hot and cold smell, hot smell to see the aroma of pure different, cold smell to see the persistence of the aroma; high quality hot smell of Chenxiang significantly strong, and pure, "gas sense" strong, cold smell Chenxiang long, is a sweet taste. The quality of the second has a Chenxiang, but mixed with acid, rancid, rusty water flavor or other miscellaneous odors, there is also a "stinky moldy".
4. taste
Mainly from the smooth taste, sweetness and throat feeling to feel. High-quality flavor mellow, smooth mouth, throat, back sweet, tongue root tingling; quality of the substandard taste bland, not smooth mouth, not back sweet, tongue root on both sides of the discomfort, and even produce "astringent numbness" feeling.
5. Look at the bottom of the leaf
Mainly look at the bottom of the leaf color, leaf quality, to see the bubble out of the bottom of the leaf intact, is not to maintain the softness. The quality of the color and lustre of the brown red, uniform bright, flowers and miscellaneous less, leaf complete, leaf soft, not corrupt, not hardened; the quality of the second is the color and lustre of flowers and miscellaneous, the hair of the dark lack of brightness, or leaf corruption, hardened.
Yunnan Puerh Tea Appreciation
1. Look at the packaging
Yunnan Puerh Tea Packaging most of the traditional packaging materials, such as inner packaging with cotton paper, outer packaging with bamboo shoots, bamboo baskets, tied with hemp rope, gabion, and also for the majority of Puerh tea enthusiasts to accept, recognized. Check whether the packaging materials are clean and odorless, whether the packaging is tight, upright, firm, the size of the shape of the package and the tea body closely fit, whether loose; cotton paper is cotton, whether the handwriting is clear, and so on. In addition, other innovative packaging forms, exquisite small packages, etc. should also be carefully checked.
2. Appearance
Mainly look at the degree of uniformity, tightness, color, tenderness, uniformity, etc., to see whether the shape is upright, whether the corners are neat, whether the cords are clear, whether there is a layer of the fall surface. Such as Yunnan seven cake tea (7572, 7542, 7262, etc.), the requirements of the diameter of 20cm, the middle of the thick (2.5cm), the edge of the thin (1.0cm), and the "mortar" in the center of the cake, not crooked, the tea cord is clear, no rise and fall, off the edge, moderately loose and tight, with a "loach" edge.
3. Look at the color of the soup
Mainly look at the depth of the soup color, bright, high-quality Yunnan Pu-erh tea, tea soup soup color is bright. If the quality is not good, the tea broth is not bright, and there are often dusty or flocculent substances suspended in it, and some of them even have a "soy sauce" color.
4. Smell
The main hot and cold smell, the same method as the Puerh loose tea, the quality of the hot smell aroma is significantly strong, and pure, cold smell aroma long, there is a very sweet taste. The quality of the low aroma, some mixed with acid, rancid, rusty water flavor or other miscellaneous flavors, but also "stinky mold", "corruption".
5. taste
and Puerh loose tea is basically the same, mainly from the slippery taste, sweetness and throat feeling to feel, the quality of the taste mellow, slippery mouth, sweetness, sweetness, the root of the tongue; the quality of the substandard taste bland, not smooth, not sweetness, the root of the tongue on both sides of the feeling of discomfort, and even "astringent numbness" feeling.
6. Look at the bottom of the leaf
Mainly look at the bottom of the leaf color, leaf quality, to see the bubble out of the bottom of the leaf intact, is not to maintain the softness and brightness. The quality of the color and lustre is brownish red, uniformly bright, with fewer flowers and miscellaneous, the leaf sheet is complete, the leaf quality is soft, not corrupted, not hardened; the quality of the second is the color and lustre of flowers and miscellaneous, the hair is dark and lack of brightness, or the leaf quality is corrupted, hardened. In addition, to identify the quality of Yunnan Pu'er tightly pressed tea should also pay attention to whether the quality of internal and external as one, is not the kind of good tea in the outside, tea residue within the "cover tea" or "spreading face tea".
In addition, in determining the vintage of Pu'er tea, more than five years old tea on the market has been not much, by sensory judgment is not easy, consumers should pay more attention when buying. The above points can be used as the main basis for judging the year. If the general aging period of five to ten years of glycolic odor is heavier, bright soup color, good taste; one to three years of the smell is flat, slightly with a raw taste, water taste or green taste.
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