What are the customs of Hanshou?

Folk traditional literature and art: flower drum, clam shell dance, colorful lotus boat, flower boat, fishing drum, three-stick drum, talking drum, funeral drum, digging, wishing, lotus noise and so on.

Literary and artistic creation: From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the works of county writers, poets and scholars were mainly poetry, followed by literary theory. After the founding of New China, new poems, novels, essays, traditional operas and folk literature were the mainstay, and literary theory developed. Among them, folk literature and children's literature fill the historical gap. The works in each period have their own merits, and their contents are either described by mountains and rivers, expressed by characters, or reasoned by Chen Shi and Jin Shu, each with its own charm and charm.

County writers and scholars engaged in professional or amateur literary creation in the late Qing Dynasty include Peng Jindao, Gao, Liu, Rao Mingming, Si, Yi, Yi Shunding, Yi and Chen Huaifu. There is a portfolio. During the Republic of China, Yi created a large number of excellent works, and (female), Huang (female), Zou Yunzhen and Yang also published some monographs or picture books.

Opera: Wuling Opera, Lantern Opera, xiang opera, Peking Opera, Opera and Drama are all very popular in China. Among them, Wuling Opera and Lantern Opera have a long history and are rich in landlord characteristics, which are deeply loved by the masses.

Cultural relics and historic sites: Jingzhao Temple Site, Yang Mao Tomb, Huangchengzhai Site, Zhenlongge Site, nanzenji Ancient Pagoda, Mo Chi Inscription, Yeyuan Stone Carving, Statue Stone Carving, Hanshou County Committee Establishment Site, and Anti-Japanese War Memorial Cemetery.

Sports: Traditional folk sports in the late Qing Dynasty were mainly martial arts, dragon boat and swimming, and some schools began to teach table tennis. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), track and field sports were launched. Since then, basketball, volleyball and table tennis have come out. In 23 years, shot put, discus and javelin were introduced. In 32 years, badminton, football, horizontal bar, parallel bars, jumping box, pommel horse, weightlifting, rings, rolling circle and other sports were introduced. After the founding of New China, traditional sports continued to develop. 1956, the county sports commission was established. Modern sports have gradually spread to schools, institutions, enterprises and some rural areas. In 1980s, rowing, kayaking, rowing and other water sports were added. Billiards, roller skating and health qigong have also developed rapidly. Mass sports associations such as men's track, chess, qigong, martial arts, basketball, gateball and fishing have been established one after another. The stadium has been expanded, competitions have been held frequently and the competitive level has been improved day by day. During the period of 1990, representatives of Hanshou participated in the Seventh Provincial Games, and the number of gold medals and group achievements were the first in all counties in the province.

Living custom: The residents in the county town take rice as their staple food, and also eat sweet potatoes and beans. Farmers eat three meals when they are busy and two meals when they are free, all of which are mainly rice. Farmers in hilly areas sometimes mix some dried sweet potatoes or fresh sweet potatoes in their meals, while farmers in lake areas mix broad beans and peas. When it is dry, eat porridge or bibimbap. Both young and old have the habit of eating spicy food, like pickled peppers, fried peppers, Chili sauce and white peppers. Have the habit of pickling altar vegetables, bacon and preserved fish. Urban and rural residents like to eat zongzi, eat wormwood Baba in spring, cook eggs with Mocai on March 3rd, make zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival, make Ciba on Mid-Autumn Festival, make sweet wine on Chinese New Year holidays, and entertain guests with poached eggs, ginger tea and refreshments. The county is rich in aquatic products, and villagers like to eat fish in Chili sauce and eel noodles.

Banquet: During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the rich often held "sea cucumber seats" and "shark fin seats"; Most ordinary people take chicken and fish as their staple food, and the main refreshments are fried rice noodles, red envelope meat, braised fish, fried dried bamboo shoots and dried tofu, etc. VIPs come to the door, kill more chickens to prepare wine for each other, the head of the chicken respects the host and guest, the leg of the chicken lets the children, and the host advises the dishes to propose a toast. Alcoholics at the table like to guess. The square table is used in rural areas, with 8 people per seat, and the honorable person sits on the seat. There are many round tables in the town, regardless of seats, and the host and guest can sit at will. After the founding of New China, festive banquets and dishes became more exquisite, and more than 10 dishes were served in urban and rural areas. In the 1980s, there were many kinds of dishes, including fish in sauce, red pheasant, silver fish soup, fried black fish fillets and so on. It is recommended that the dishes be toasted as before.

Etiquette and custom: marriage. The day before the wedding, the man gave the woman a gift called "gift". The average person has ten fish and ten meats, better pigs take the lead, as well as fish, wine, makeup money and so on. The rich use two pigs and two sheep and other gifts. Families of both men and women hold banquets to entertain relatives and friends who come to congratulate them. Generally speaking, wine is served for three days. The first day is called "banquet", the second day is called "wine", and the second day is called "withdrawal". The woman's house serves wine one day earlier than the man's. On the wedding day, the man sent a sedan chair, a sedan chair and a band to the woman's house to meet him. The bride is sent to the man's home by several close relatives, which is called "seeing him off". When they got to the man's house, they advanced into the bridal chamber. The bride and groom grab each other's beds and eat "harmonious tea". In the evening, the ceremony was presided over by Li Sheng, who paid homage to heaven and earth, ancestors and parents. In the evening, relatives and friends crowded into the bridal chamber to have fun, which was called "Huimen". After a month (or forty days) of first marriage, men and women do not separate, which is called "staying at home".

Funeral: over. People will die, and children will kneel here and burn paper money and die. Wipe the body of the deceased, and replace the shroud, hat, shoes and shroud in odd numbers, with three, five and seven layers. Then, move the body to the mat on the left side of the main hall and cover it with a "quilt for descendants". Immediately, the Taoist priest entered the venue and recited "Escort". Rich people asked Li Sheng to be a "hall sacrifice"; Condolences. When new friends heard the news, they went to offer their condolences, set off firecrackers, observed a moment of silence and kowtowed in front of Neville's body. At this point, the drums wailed, and the dutiful son knelt beside the body to reciprocate, to show his gratitude; Embarrassment: Also called "feeding". Place the coffin on the left side of nave, put absorbent materials such as gypsum and charcoal ash in the coffin, and paste it with yellow paper or white paper around it. After the main relatives and friends were present to pay tribute to the remains, the four people carried the remains into the coffin and affixed the "Shoubei" presented by relatives and friends in turn. Tie the head, feet and elbows tightly with grey bags, then cover the coffin, nail the coffin nail, and plug the seam marks with raw lacquer or ready mixed paint silk or leather paper. There is a coffin in the hall, and the Taoist priest guides the filial son's relatives and friends to worship. The coffin usually lasts for 2-3 days. Funeral: Also called funeral. A funeral ceremony was held during the funeral. The dutiful son wears mourning clothes, a straw rope around his waist, sandals on his feet and a filial stick. He knelt in front of the coffin to lead the way, and all his relatives escorted him to the cemetery for burial.

Anling: After the funeral, the dutiful son took the spirit tablet and went home along the funeral route to set up a mourning hall for the spirit tablet.

Celebrate: having a baby. When a woman gave birth to her first child, her husband prepared a goose, a jar of wine and a few red eggs and went to Yue's house to report the good news. Give birth to a man and put the goose on the hall; Give birth to a girl and put wine on it. Yuejiadang will distribute the wedding banquet and red eggs to relatives and friends, and give the prepared baby clothes, food, chicken, eggs and rice to the son-in-law to take back, which is called "sending wool porridge rice". On the third day after the baby is born, it is called "washing three dynasties" to bathe with mugwort water. On the tenth day, relatives and friends send porridge and meals to the baby's house to celebrate, which is called "playing ten dynasties". 1 month (in the lake area) or 1 month and a half (in the mountain area) after giving birth, the lying-in woman takes the baby back to her mother's house to "leave the nest" and "walk the full moon". This valley has not changed so far.

Birthday: When men and women are in their fifties and sixties, their children's relatives and friends will prepare clothes, shoes, hats, birthday screens and birthday plaques for their birthdays on 10/0. A man gives a virtual woman a sincere wish. Have a banquet on your birthday. In the 1950s and 1970s, this custom was gradually abandoned. Birthdays were popular in the 1980s. Besides clothes, birthday presents include tape recorders, televisions and jewels. In the 1980s, 36th birthdays rose in urban and rural areas. In addition, we moved to a new home, opened a shop, enrolled our children, joined the army, held more banquets and gave gifts to our relatives and friends.

Traditional festival: Spring Festival. Commonly known as Chinese New Year. From the 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month; Lantern Festival: The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, also called Shangyuan Festival. At night, every family is brightly lit, and there is a saying that "30 nights of fire, 15 nights of lights". Lantern Festival is often held in towns. Tomb-Sweeping Day: During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, people gathered together to offer sacrifices, build tombs and monuments, and hang paper money and flowers in memory of their ancestors. Dragon Boat Festival: The fifth day of May is a small dragon boat festival, and the fifteenth day is a big dragon boat festival. Every household hangs mugwort and calamus on the doorframe, eats salted eggs and zongzi, drinks realgar wine, and presents zongzi, mung bean cake and origami fans to relatives and friends. Dragon boat races along the river. After the founding of New China, the customs remained the same. Mid-Autumn Festival: Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15. It is a day for family reunion, dinner and eating Ciba. In the evening, enjoy the moon and taste moon cakes and sweets. Before and after the festival, moon cakes and Bazin were presented to relatives and friends. After the founding of New China, this custom was very strong. Double Ninth Festival: The ninth day of September is the Double Ninth Festival. On that day, I had the habit of climbing mountains for an outing, which was called "Double Ninth Mountain Climbing". The country likes to make wine on this day, which is called "chong yang wine". In the 1980s, this day was designated as the Day for the Elderly.

Dialect: Hanshou dialect is rich in vocabulary, expressive in expression and strong in affixation, most of which conform to modern Chinese norms. Compared with Mandarin, the main differences are as follows: the quantifier "ge" in notional words is often said to be "zhe"; The personal pronoun "Mom" is called "Enniang" or "Man"; The interrogative pronoun "where" is called "Li He"; The demonstrative pronoun "here" is called "Dali" and "there" is trained as "Guli"; The adverb of degree "hen" is generally used as "hard", "fragrant", "wet" and "slippery"; The "Ahe" in the interjection expresses surprise at the sudden accident or bad change.