What are the historical and traditional cultures in De 'an, Jiujiang, Jiangxi?

Dean County, a county under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It has a long history, and it was called Mayuan in Tang and Yu dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the border of Wu Chu was known as "the tail of Chu and the head of Wu".

Dean has a long history. Liling county was founded in 206- 165 BC and is one of the earliest counties in Jiangxi province. Xin Mang (AD 9- 13) was renamed as Puting County, and was renamed as Liling County after being destroyed. In the eighth year of Emperor Taizong Zhenyuan, Liling County occupied Putang Post, which belonged to Chucheng County and was later changed to. De 'an, a thousand-year-old city, was one of the first eighteen counties in Qin and Han Dynasties, leaving a rich cultural heritage. Liling County Governing Land (now Gaotang Township) has an earth wall covering an area of about 6.5438+0.5 million square meters, which contains earthen pits in the Western Han Dynasty, brick houses in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wu Dong in the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties and other ancient tombs from the Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties, and has become a witness to the historical ancient city. In the first year of Wu Ganzhen in the Five Dynasties (AD 927), Putangchang belonged to De 'an County, Jiangzhou Road in Song and Yuan Dynasties, Jiujiang House in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and in the next winter (19 12), the whole province abolished the system and established thirteen houses. De 'an County belongs to Jiujiang Prefecture. In the third year of the Republic of China, four roads were abandoned (1912)15 (1926), and all counties were directly under the provincial capital. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), De 'an was the fourth administrative region. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Jiujiang and De 'an, the fifth administrative region, were designated as the ninth administrative region. 1949 After liberation, De 'an belonged to Jiujiang area. 1983, De 'an belonged to Jiujiang city. There are 9 townships and 4 towns in the county, including 1 forest farm and 102 village committees and 6 community neighborhood committees, with a total area of 863 square meters. The total population is 1.7 million, including Han nationality, Hui nationality, She nationality, Zhuang nationality, Miao nationality and Tujia nationality.

De 'an has a long history, beautiful scenery, rich natural and cultural landscapes, a long cultural history, many celebrities and many cultural relics. According to historical and archaeological data, many prehistoric cultural sites have been discovered in De 'an, and the bronze ware culture is developed, which is five or six thousand years ago, especially the primitive cultural sites such as Bangke Mountain, Tortoise Mountain and Jiaojiatan. Most of the unearthed cultural relics are ground stone tools and pottery, which have four characteristics: large area, rich cultural accumulation, dense settlements and unique cultural areas.

According to the literature, I have not only been to Jiujiang, but also been to the border of De 'an, that is, the place name of De 'an is "Fumayuan", which can be seen in the close relationship with the ancestors of De 'an and Ping.

Shihui Mountain Site: Located at the southeast of Jiang Jialong in Nieqiao Town150m, with an area of about 50,000 square meters, it is the first excavated cultural site of Xia Dynasty in Jiangxi Province.

Chenjiadun: a rare sacrificial group of Shang Dynasty city walls in Jiangnan area, which consists of 18 earth walls and covers an area of about 2 square kilometers. The site is located in the center, with an area of 1 1,000 square meters. At present, a rectangular shallow bucket-shaped sacrificial platform with an area of about 2000 square meters has been discovered, which is the most complete religious site in Shang Dynasty, and more than 500 complete and recoverable artifacts have been unearthed.

Yimen Chen: Yimen originated in Cheqiao Town (AD 832). Chen Zushi of Yimen was born in Changle Lane, Taiping Township, Jiangzhou. After ten generations, more than 3,900 people lived together, cooking and drinking together, drumming and delivering meals together, all dogs shared a trough, filial piety was passed down from generation to generation, and farming and reading were handed down. His family is selfless and rich.

Tao Yuanming's hometown: Located in the forest community of Cai He Village, Wushan Township, it is a natural and harmonious rural scenery. More than 0/0 tombs of Taomen and Taomen, 0/246 tombs of Tianzhu Peak, Popo Land and Niumian Land in Baihe Mountain, and Tao Qian Tomb, Meng Mu Tomb, Ancient Road and Bridge, Yuanming Ci and other sites were newly discovered.

Eight Scenery in De 'an: Mainly distributed in Puting Town, LAM Raymond Town, Baota Township, Hedong Township and other areas, originated in the Yao and Shun period. The Records of De 'an County compiled by Yi Shen Zhou Zhen in Ming Dynasty is designated as the Eight Scenes of De 'an, which consists of "Wild Goose Falling in Pu Tang", "Xiao Zhong Living in Tang Ling", "Fairy Tales Living in Yang", "Feng Yisong Cui" and "Singing at Fishing Stations".

Wuqiao Cave is located at the lower left of Yuanyang Temple in the small Kunlun Mountain in the south of De 'an, and it is said to be the training ground of alchemist Wang Qiao in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Yuanyang Temple is located at the top of the Little Kunlun Mountain. In the third year of Song Jiatai (A.D. 1203), it was built by Taoist Wu Shounan and rebuilt by Taoist Yao Peng in the Ming and Song Dynasties.

The history and culture of De 'an are prosperous, with numerous successors, rich cultural relics and books, and prosperous culture. Among them, Jinshi 1 person in the Northern Song Dynasty, 52 in the Song Dynasty, 1 person in the Yuan Dynasty, 7 in the Ming Dynasty (including flower pickers 1 person) and 7 in the Qing Dynasty. There are also Dunmu culture, folk culture, academy culture, celebrity culture, such as iron culture and so on. Yimen Chenwen culture has a long history, extensive and profound, rich in connotation, sincere and benevolent, civilized and harmonious, and is a typical Dunmu culture.

The folk culture is De 'an Buzhangnuo (De 'an Pangong Opera), which originated in the late Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty (AD 768) and has a history of 1400 years.

Xihe Opera in De 'an (Xihe Opera): Originated in the late Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, it is a unique local traditional drama, which is listed in China Opera Dictionary and one of the four ancient operas in China. De 'an folk songs spread in Linquan, LAM Raymond, Gaotang and other places.

Academy culture: Chinese academies began in the Tang Dynasty, and De 'an was one of the earliest places to establish academies in Jiangxi, including Libo Academy in Xintian Village, Moxi, which was founded in 82 1 year, and Dongjia Academy, which was founded in 890. It was the earliest private academy in ancient China, more than 50 years earlier than Bailudong Academy. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yimen, Hedong and Fu academies were successively established.

"Wanjialing Dajie Site", revolutionary site: Shigutang and other red cultures and celebrity cultures.

Hu Dan: Quangui Village, Aimin Township, De 'an, was the champion of Dingchou in 997 AD in the Northern Song Dynasty and the only champion in De 'an County.

Xia Song: (985- 105 1), a native of Baishui, was a famous official and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Wang Shao: (A.D. 1030- 108 1) Zi Chun, a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Shanwan. In the second year, Song Jiayou became a scholar and pursued the title of Master Shen Guogong.

Wang Cai: Calligrapher of Northern Song Dynasty, word auxiliary road, youngest son, bachelor of Hanlin, Song Chongning was a scholar for two years.

Chen Chong: The third parent of the Yimen Chen family, Dongjia Academy was formally established in the first year of Dashun.

Zhou Zhen: (1392- 1457), a native of Muhuan, was a history of the imperial court with outstanding achievements and won the hearts of the people. The Ming Dynasty topped the list and donated money to create the De 'an County Records.

Xiong Shili: (1885- 1968) Zizhen, a native of Huanggang, Hubei Province, moved to De 'an in the late Qing Dynasty, an old man from Qiyuan, an outstanding representative of Neo-Confucianism and a well-known scholar at home and abroad.

Yuan Longping, a native of Hedong Township, De 'an County, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, is the "father of hybrid rice in the world" and won the first highest science and technology award.

Through a comprehensive and systematic investigation and study of immovable cultural relics in towns and villages under the jurisdiction of De 'an County, the situation of cultural relics on the ground was basically found out. Shang dynasty cultural site 10. 7 cultural sites in Tang Dynasty; 24 pieces of Song, Liao and Jin cultural relics; 1 Yuan Dynasty site; 158 Ming and Qing ruins; 22 remains of the Republic of China; 50 important modern historical sites and representative buildings. At present, there are three cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province, namely Shihui Mountain Site, Luohan Bridge and Wanjialing Campaign Site. Cultural relics protection units in the county include Shigu Hall, Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower, Wuguishan Site in Shang Dynasty, Snake Pier Site in Western Zhou Dynasty, Covered Bridge in Luxi, Garden in Ming Dynasty, Guards Room in Tang Dynasty and Liu in Song Dynasty. The collection of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage in Dean County is one of the four major cultural relics counties in Jiangxi Province. Up to now, there are more than 0/0000 pieces of cultural relics and specimens in the county, including national treasure 1 piece, 39 national first-class cultural relics, 62 second-class cultural relics and 0/59 third-class cultural relics, especially Shang Dynasty jade cong, wooden pendant, Song Dynasty celadon, Southern Song Dynasty silk dress and Northern Song Dynasty mural tomb. Many treasures are included in the China Cultural Relics Dictionary. The intangible cultural heritage was surveyed, collected and sorted out. * * * A total of 9 pieces of folk literature 16 pieces of traditional music 1 6 pieces, 5 pieces of folk dance, 8 pieces of traditional drama, 2 pieces of traditional sports, 3 pieces of folk art, 3 pieces of traditional handicrafts, 0 pieces of folk custom1piece, and precious manuscripts, scripts and plays were collected and sorted out. The national intangible cultural heritage list includes "Pan Gong Opera in De 'an" 1 item; The provincial protection list includes four items, such as Yimen Chen Wenhua, Xi River Opera in De 'an and Eight Scenes of De 'an Folk Custom. Eight items, including De 'an Papermaking, De 'an Nanhe Opera, De Tao 'an Yuanming's Hometown Folk Custom and De 'an Nongge, are listed in the municipal intangible heritage protection list. There are *** 14 items listed in the county-level intangible cultural heritage protection list, such as The Legend of Wenhua Tower, The Legend of Wang Mi Mountain, Song of Thrift, Song of Ramming, Song of Marriage Singing, Song of Labor, Bamboo Weaving, etc., and there are 2 provinces, municipalities and regions.