Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The etiquette of guarding the Spring Festival
The etiquette of guarding the Spring Festival
Guarding the etiquette of the Spring Festival
Guarding the etiquette of the Spring Festival, the Spring Festival is one of China's most important traditional festivals, from ancient times to the present day, New Year's customary reproduction of the changes that have taken place, but for the Spring Festival etiquette is that everyone bears in mind, the following to understand the guarding of the Spring Festival of the etiquette of the etiquette of the etiquette.
Guardian of the Chinese New Year etiquette etiquette 1
Rules of action first about
The special problem of the Spring Festival is that often enter an unfamiliar environment, receive more stimuli, the child is easy to excitement, the parents have to use some methods to enhance his control - but never! reprimand, reprimand is also a strong emotion, but will exacerbate the child's mood swings. Small agreed-upon gestures can be used to calm the child down.
Seeing people and calling them names
The common names of grandparents, uncles, and aunts are basically not wrong, and for the more common relatives, the polite babies will call them names. However, during the Chinese New Year, when there are more guests, it's up to the parents to teach them how to address the guests they're going to meet in advance. As some of the names are not used by the children, they are more colloquial when they call them. If you wait to meet with the guests before teaching children to address, the child may feel awkward refused to open, if you see the guests before the child and the child "rehearsal" to address, the child called up a very natural.
Blessing words to say more
Some babies have a lot of words can not say, parents can teach the baby beforehand to use gestures to greet: clasped fist bowing, to see friends and family smile to greet. The older babies can be taught to say "Congratulations", "Happy New Year", "Years of peace" and other auspicious words and wishes.
Accept the red envelope to be polite
Accept the red envelope to thank the New Year's elders to give the New Year's money, the child a year of peace and security. When the elders give red envelopes, the babies should take it with both hands and say thank you to the elders. Babies to if the baby is too small will not do, mom and dad can hold the baby's hand, both hands to receive the red envelope, and then take the baby together to say "thank you". Red envelopes should not be opened in front of young children under the age of 2, will not know what red envelopes, as long as you tell him to say thank you when someone else gives it to him, and then put it in their pockets or give it to their mothers. After the baby a little understanding, to talk to them beforehand, received a red envelope, can not be opened in front of the guests, the best practice is to immediately put the red envelope into the bag of the mother and father or the baby's own bag.
The table manners are indispensable
On New Year's Eve, when faced with a table full of delicious food, the child will inevitably be unable to resist the delicious little mouth. The most important thing to remember is that you have to be able to get the best out of your life, and you have to be able to get the best out of your life, and you have to get the best out of your life. However, if there are guests present at the New Year's Eve, you should teach your children to be polite. Before eating, you should tell your child: "Everyone likes good food, so if there is good food on the table, you should not eat it all by yourself, but leave some for others to eat. No one likes a child who is too selfish."
Hospitality etiquette is very important
To treat the guests to be kind when there are guests, parents should guide and encourage the children to be kind, active and guests to say hello, the guests into the house, the older children, you can do some simple hospitality, such as: greet the guests to sit down, to the guests to pour the tea and so on. The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it, and how you are doing it.
Hospitality etiquette
Taking the initiative to say thank you for taking your child to someone else's home, parents should guide their children to take the initiative to put on their shoes after they have greeted them. When the child is entertained remember to let the child say "thank you". The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you're doing and how you're doing it, so you can make sure that you have a good understanding of what you're doing.
Social etiquette can't be forgotten
The initiative to share don't be stingy when there are small guests, generously take out the toys and small guests to play with, it will make the small guests extraordinarily happy. When the guests leave parents can lead the child to send the guests a paragraph, parents can say with the child: "and x x say goodbye, time to come back!" Even if the parent teaches the child to say it, the words coming out of the child's mouth will make the guest feel happy. After this kind of influence, the child will surely become a polite little host.
Guardian of the Chinese New Year etiquette etiquette 2There are many different ways to pay New Year's greetings, sending text messages, greeting cards, courtesy phone calls and telegrams are all new forms of New Year's greetings. When sending greeting cards, you will also send your business card at the same time.
First of all, pay respect to the elders in the family. On the morning of the first day of the new year, the late generation to get up, to first pay tribute to the elders. Of course, the elders, after being worshipped, will certainly be prepared in advance "New Year's money" to be distributed to the younger generation. What should not be forgotten is to pay New Year's greetings to the elders in the neighborhood. There is an old Chinese saying that it is better to pay respects to a distant relative than a close neighbor. So to the neighboring elders to pay tribute to the New Year's Eve, second only to the elders of their own, generally speaking, the neighboring elders will also give "New Year's Eve" money.
The second is to visit relatives to pay tribute. The first or second must go to the father-in-law, mother-in-law, and must bring gifts. After entering the door also have to first to the Buddha statue, ancestral images, the tablets each line three kowtow salute, and then to the elders in turn kneeling.
New Year's Eve speech should be civilized, parents and elders can not call their names, not to nicknames and other impolite words on behalf of the name, to use the exact name, such as father, grandmother, teacher, uncle and so on.
When the family New Year's greetings, avoid saying unlucky words, such as what death ah, disease ah, don't over-exaggerate the bad things, what divorce ah, who who has a disease and so on.
Greetings and greetings to parents and elders, according to the time, occasion, festivals are different, using different greetings.
Then there is a ritual New Year's greeting. Such as to friends to pay tribute to the New Year, a door into the house, only three kowtow to the statue of Buddha, such as with the host of the Department of the same generation is only required to arch a bow, such as older than their own, should still take the initiative to kneel down, the host should be down the seat to do to help the shape of the even said that free of honor to show humility. After the master is worshiped, he should also choose a day to return to worship.
Before visiting, you must make sure that the host is at home. Before leaving, or the first night to make a phone call to confirm, this is a very important point, so that there will not be the case of empty. So the New Year's Eve thing is to pay attention to, in the premise of having an appointment in advance, but also to confirm in advance.
Pay attention to the visit Clothing must be clean, but also pay attention to the hygiene of shoes and socks. It is best to wear new clothes, mainly in warm colors, red is better, not only rendering festive, but also with the traditional meaning of good luck to avoid evil meanings. Avoid wearing all black or all white. With the new clothes at the same time, do not forget to cut your hair, as the saying goes, "money or no money, shaved head for the New Year", New Year's Eve, you must clean up your hair neat and tidy. In addition, no matter whether it is expensive or not, you have to carry a gift in hand, of course, the door to say New Year's words is essential.
Courtesy visit, to stop. This time is the shorter the better on New Year's Day, stay in the guest's home time is generally appropriate to ten minutes; friends and family visits, in general about half an hour appropriate, not what extremely special circumstances, should not stay more than an hour, talk, to pick the two sides of the topic of enjoyable, do not get involved in the sad and sentimental things, do not talk about, believe in, overly heated argument about the issue to be in a relaxed and pleasant, cordial and natural. In a relaxed and pleasant, cordial and natural atmosphere, the true feelings of congratulations on the new show. Demeanor, posture should be civilized. Generally speaking, if you are not a close relative or old friend, you should not stay for dinner because the other party will have a heavy burden. Really stay for dinner to pay attention to table manners.
1, at home, ask the elders to be seated first. Wine full of tea half, to treat people with courtesy. The left hand must be on top of the arching fist.
2. Wait for the elders to take the chopsticks first, and then take the chopsticks yourself.
3, when eating and drinking soup, you should swallow with a small mouth and chew with a closed mouth, chew slowly and try not to make a loud noise.
4, when eating, one hand holding chopsticks, one hand holding the bowl.
5, do not knock the bowl, do not turn over the urine pick dishes.
6, others to add their own food, to say "thank you". Do not need, should say: "Thank you, I really do not need."
7, take the initiative to add food to the elders. When a dish comes up (turntable), first turn it to the honored person, the guest of honor, and then slowly turn the turntable clockwise after they have enjoyed it.
8, eat first to say "everyone eat slowly".
9, the meal is over, help clean up the dishes, scrub the table must be clean,
10, the New Year's greetings to be polite: the host to send tea, to get up to catch with both hands, and thank you. The host entertained food, you can first let the children, and then take a small amount of their own to be used.
11, the New Year's visit to be temperate: mastery of moderation. Should not be loud, should not be all night, so as not to affect the neighbors, preventing others from resting.
12, with children have to remind the children, do not just focus on the delicious pile in front of their own, do not forget to give the elders clip clip clip vegetables; toast, you can also raise the drink cup, send blessings; want to leave the table to play next to, can, but have to get the permission of the parents and the elders at the table to say hello. Don't overlook these small details, they will help children learn to respect others.
13, at the end of the New Year's greeting, to express gratitude and invite people to return. The host's hospitality, to praise a few words. Before parting, you can send an invitation to express the meaning of return.
The scope of activities should be limited.
When visiting someone's home, be sure to stay within the designated range of activity, which is the living room. If you walk around freely may cause embarrassment to the host family, so it is important to visit someone's home and move around in a measured way even if they are family or friends.
Guardian of the Chinese New Year etiquette etiquette 3
1, set the heaven and earth table
Chinese folk beliefs. This is a temporary offering table, is the table dedicated to New Year's Eve. Generally no big Buddha house especially important to heaven and earth table, because usually less to Buddha offerings, to the end of the year when the end of the year to the gods and buddhas a big reward, in addition, this table is mainly for the reception of the use of God. The content of the heaven and earth table is different from that of the permanent Buddha Hall, except for *** there are hanging money,
incense and candles, five offerings, large offerings, the idols that are worshipped are also mostly temporary, such as: "Percentage", which is a woodblock version of the image of the gods; "Heaven and earth and the three realms of the eighteen Buddhas and Gods ", is a large yellow burlap woodcut watercolor printing of the whole God code; Luk Fukushou three-star portraits and so on. Some of the above statues are incinerated after receiving the gods, such as "percent".
Some of them have to be burned on the fifth day of the week, or even on the Lantern Festival. The location of the table of heaven and earth is not uniform, such as the hall place wide, can be placed in the house, such as the house has no land, placed in the courtyard. Legend has it that this night is the time for the gods in the sky to come down to the world, so Chinese folk have this custom of receiving the gods.
2, ancestor worship
is a grand folk event. New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival, Chongyang Festival, and Zhongyuan Festival (New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival, Jiuyu Festival, and Yuyu Festival) are the four major traditional Chinese festivals for ancestor worship. In ancient times, this ritual was prevalent. The form of ancestor worship varies according to the different rituals and customs in different places. The Chinese have a tradition of paying careful attention to their ancestors, and they never forget to pay tribute to them during the festivals.
At the same time as ancestor worship, some places also worship the gods of heaven and earth. Offerings are mainly three animals and rice, three tea and five wine, etc.; by the parents officiating, burning three incense, bowing, praying for a good harvest, and finally burned paper, commonly known as "sending money and grain". Ancestor worship folklore has been around for thousands of years, and is an ancient custom with deep significance.
3, burn the cannon
That is, burning firecrackers, referred to as burning artillery, is one of the long history of Lingnan folk customs, has been inherited in the Lingnan region, the scene is lively. It is a traditional folk activity to pray for the New Year and expect the New Year to be a good one. Chinese folk "open door firecrackers". That is, the arrival of the new year, the first thing to open the door of every household is to set off firecrackers, to beep and bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla sound of firecrackers to get rid of the old and welcome the new.
The ceremony of burning artillery is rich in content, the original purpose of firecrackers is to welcome the gods and expel ghosts and monsters. Later, with its strong festive colors developed into a symbol of the old and the new. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere and is a kind of entertainment for festivals, which can bring joy and good fortune to people.
4, New Year's Eve dinner
is one of the customs of the Spring Festival, also known as the New Year's Eve dinner, New Year's dinner, reunion dinner, etc., referring to the end of the year on New Year's Eve of the family dinner. The New Year's Eve dinner originated from the ancient year-end rituals, worship of gods and ancestors after the reunion dinner. New Year's Eve dinner is the highlight of the year before, not only colorful, but also very meaningful. Before eating the New Year's Eve dinner, you have to worship the gods and your ancestors, and only after the worship ceremony is over will you start the meal.
The meal is usually served with chicken (which means to have a plan), fish (which means to have more money every year), black oyster sauce (which means to have a good market), hairy vegetables (which means to be rich), bean curd bamboo (which means to be rich), lotus root (which means to be smart), lettuce (which means to have a good fortune), raw garlic (which means to be able to calculate), and preserved sausage (which means to be long-lasting), and so on, in order to make it a good luck meal. The Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is a family reunion dinner, which is the most sumptuous and important dinner at the end of the year.
5, pick up the god
Pick up the god, one of the traditional folk beliefs. Mostly on New Year's Eve, but also on New Year's Day or as late as the first month of the fifteenth. It means that the god of the stove returns from the sky. On this day, Chinese folk will place the new Zao Shen image on the shrine of Zao, and honor with wine, fruit and snacks.
The god is the dividing line between the old and the new year, but the time of the god is not very uniform. Some start the ceremony as soon as the hour arrives, some to the "ZiZheng" time, that is, at midnight to start picking up the god, and some in the "ZiZheng" after the party to pick up. After the sacrifice of the stove, the gods are back to the Palace of Heaven, ignore the earthly affairs, to the New Year's Eve, that is, when the new year comes, and then descended to the earth to govern.
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