Ecological construction how to do

Practices and experiences of ecological civilization construction around the world

1, Shouguang City, Shandong Province, in order to further promote the process of building an ecological city, continue to strengthen the construction of environmental infrastructure, and actively promote the integration of sewage treatment, sanitation and environmental supervision, aiming to improve the quality of urban and rural environments in a comprehensive manner.

Shouguang City, Shandong Province, to further promote the integration of sewage treatment in towns (street office), the construction of town sewage treatment plant and sewage pipe network of the town to implement the "award instead of subsidies", the town (street office) sewage treatment plant construction into the municipal party committee, the municipal government of the town of the performance evaluation of the important content.

Vigorously implement the integration of urban and rural sanitation, improve the operation of the financial security mechanism, the formation of "household collection, village collection, town transportation, city treatment" of urban and rural sanitation integration pattern.

Improve the integration of urban and rural supervision system. In order to realize the extension of environmental supervision to the grass-roots level, in the key center of the township set up five environmental protection office. At the same time, environmental protection assistants have been set up in 14 towns and 140 key villages have been arranged with environmental protection liaison officers, forming an environmental monitoring network involving all people, realizing the transfer of environmental law enforcement from the cities to the countryside, and achieving full coverage of environmental law enforcement and supervision.

2, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, included in the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the first batch of comprehensive improvement of the rural environment target responsibility system pilot cities as an opportunity to rely on the assessment to promote, rely on the investment guarantee, in the city's 77 towns, 4425 villages, comprehensive improvement of the rural environment to strengthen the ecological civilization of the countryside construction, through the big work, fast work, smart work, do, and strive to make the rural landscape become more beautiful, the countryside strength become stronger, farmers life become better, further improve the quality of the rural environment, and further promote the construction of ecological civilization.

The city of Jimo has implemented four major projects, including village cleanliness, afforestation and greening, comprehensive water environment improvement, and standardization of village livestock and poultry breeding. The districts and cities give full play to the guiding role of the inspection and examination, increase the comprehensive improvement of the rural environment and afforestation and greening in the proportion of the target performance assessment, so that the assessment of the assessment with the rectification of the assessment to promote the rectification.

Qingdao City, on the one hand, generally increase financial investment, on the other hand, to guide the social forces of multi-channel fund-raising for the construction of ecological civilization to provide a strong guarantee. Jimo City, Jiaonan City, Qingdao Development Zone and other districts and cities of the ecological civilization construction investment of more than 1 billion yuan, of which Jimo City, the annual arrangement of investment in more than 1.6 billion yuan, is also unprecedented. Pingdu City determined that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, 5% of the annual new financial resources will be used for the comprehensive improvement of the rural environment and ecological construction, initially forming a working mechanism for stable growth of investment.

3, as shandong province rural environmental improvement demonstration county (city) of the only one prefecture-level city, Weihai city based on the protection of ecological, promote sustainable development, the comprehensive improvement of the rural environment as to speed up the construction of new rural areas and promote the integration of urban and rural areas as an important hand, adhere to the pollution prevention and control and ecological protection of the policy of equal importance to the people for the purpose of practical things to the people, with the focus of the improvement of a piece of the engineering project as a Grasping hand, in order to focus on solving the constraints on rural development, the masses reflect strongly, and people's livelihoods are closely related to the prominent environmental problems as a breakthrough point, the establishment of a long-term mechanism for rural environmental management, rural landscape a new look.

Focus on the rural areas, high standards, large investment, and grasp the **** tube set off a comprehensive remediation of the climax

Centered around the improvement of the rural ecological environment, to accelerate the construction of the new countryside, Weihai Municipal Party Committee Office, the Municipal Government Office issued a special "Weihai City, 2011~2012 comprehensive remediation of the work of the implementation of the program of rural environmental protection," planned to the end of 2012, completed the The city's rural river training tasks, the complete elimination of inferior V water bodies; all large-scale livestock and poultry farms to complete the task of governance; 100% of the city's agricultural products to meet the pollution-free standards, water protection zones and quasi-protected areas within the intensity of fertilizer application than the 2010 decline of more than 10%.

Starting from the strengthening of organizational leadership, Weihai City, focusing on building the leadership of the party committee, the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference supervision, the government is responsible for the departmental grasp **** management, the whole society **** with the participation of the environmental protection work pattern.

The city of Weihai has implemented a half-monthly scheduling, monthly notification, quarterly supervision and inspection, year-end assessment and acceptance system for the comprehensive rectification of rural environmental protection, the city will also be integrated into the comprehensive rectification of rural environmental protection of the municipalities of the annual target performance management assessment, to increase the weight of the points. Improvement of rural environmental protection cadres assessment mechanism, the effectiveness of comprehensive rectification of rural environmental protection as an important element of the comprehensive assessment of the town party secretary evaluation.

In order to accelerate the pace of comprehensive improvement of the rural environment, Weihai City has continuously increased capital investment, the implementation of the "award to promote the treatment of awards in lieu of subsidies" and other incentives, the establishment of government-led, market operation, social participation in the diversified capital investment mechanism.

Preventing and controlling pollution, safeguarding the safety of drinking water as a top priority, grasping the planning, strict approval

Weihai City, focusing on strengthening the protection of urban centralized drinking water sources, in order to grasp the safety of drinking water, at the same time, Weihai City, the city of measures to prevent and control the pollution of livestock and poultry farming, and control of pollution from agricultural surface sources. Weihai City, scientific planning for the development of livestock and poultry farming, reasonable delineation of prohibited areas, restricted areas, strictly prohibited in environmentally sensitive areas of new construction, expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms. New large-scale livestock and poultry farms must strictly implement the environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneous" system, into the sewage declaration management, and obtain a sewage license. Rongcheng City, in the prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, make full use of the waste generated by the farm, and vigorously develop the circular economy.

In order to control agricultural surface pollution, Weihai City comprehensively promotes the regionalized management of agricultural product quality and safety, and establishes a sound agricultural product quality and safety management system. It guides farmers to apply fertilizers scientifically; vigorously promotes integrated pest and weed control technologies, and encourages the use of bio-pesticides or highly efficient, low-toxicity, low-residue pesticides.

Rubbish disposal, horizontal to the edge, vertical to the end, household cleaning, village collection, town transfer, city treatment

In order to effectively solve the problem of domestic garbage pollution, Weihai City has actively established the "household cleaning, village collection, town transportation, city treatment" of the integration of urban and rural garbage disposal model. Rongcheng city to take section management mode, from the town transfer station to the city garbage disposal site, by the unified management of the Sanitation Department, the city financial full responsibility, the village health by the village is responsible for cleaning up the garbage disposal funds, facilities, vehicles, personnel, "four supporting".

Sewage treatment, tailored to the local conditions, multi-pronged approach to explore the diversification of sewage treatment

Weihai City, adhere to the local conditions, and continue to innovate rural sewage treatment. The city's planning, by the end of this year, all towns built at least one centralized treatment facilities for domestic sewage,

In order to improve the rate of sewage treatment, Weihai City, the construction of centralized sewage treatment facilities according to local conditions. The sewage of the towns around the city is included in the urban sewage treatment system, accelerating the construction of sewage supporting pipeline network and intercepting sewage and network; the rest of the towns build independent centralized sewage treatment facilities. At the same time, Weihai City continues to improve centralized sewage treatment facilities for rural communities, larger villages and villages with large sewage production and heavy pollution. Newly built rural communities and larger villages with a population of more than 2,000 must build centralized sewage treatment facilities; in villages with the conditions, make full use of the rivers and ponds near the village to build natural wetlands or artificial wetlands to further purify domestic sewage. For towns located in environmentally sensitive areas such as drinking water source protection zones, scenic spots, nature reserves, etc., Weihai City requires the use of denitrification and phosphorus removal technology as a basic condition for domestic sewage treatment. Combined with the "one pool, three changes", Weihai City has adopted the construction of household biogas digesters to deal with domestic sewage, actively explored the mode of continuous treatment of rural sewage, and selected watersheds and regions with a large number of villages and a relatively concentrated population to carry out pilot projects and continuously explore and accumulate experience. River training, to carry out pollution, dredging, water storage, restoration, to create an ecological recreational corridor

In order to comprehensively improve the water quality of the river, to create a good ecological environment, Weihai City, scientific scheduling of the work period, to "pollution, dredging, water storage, restoration," as the main content, focusing on manpower and material resources on the river for comprehensive management, to create an ecological recreation The city's newest project is a new, more comprehensive, and more comprehensive project.

Decontamination, that is, the accumulation of riverbanks, river surface floating garbage and sludge deposited in the river to clean up, strictly prohibit hardening of the river bottom, to protect the original ecology. Dredging, i.e., removing indiscriminate mining and cultivation of the riverbank, removing obstacles in the river channel to ensure smooth flooding; water storage, i.e., improving the water storage capacity of the river through the construction of barrages and other measures to increase the amount of water storage for agricultural and landscape water use, and improving the conditions for replenishment of groundwater; restoration, i.e., berming both sides of the river channel, planting aquatic plants, constructing natural wetlands and artificial wetlands, restoring the natural function of the river channel, and improving the water body's self-purification ability, to provide good habitat and breeding place for aquatic animals and amphibians.

In order to maintain the ecological environment of clear water, clean river, green shore and beautiful scenery, Weihai City has continuously established and improved the long-term mechanism of river management, and implemented fine management to ensure that the environmental management of rivers and streams is put into practice. Comprehensive implementation of the river chief system, the establishment of urban areas, towns, villages, the three-tier river management of the executive head of the responsibility system, clear river management personnel, funding.

4, Shaanxi Weinan City to carry out rural "clean project" construction. Issued "on strengthening rural environmental health management, the full implementation of rural" clean project "views" in the city's rural areas to carry out a three-year "clean project" construction activities, requirements, to establish and improve the city guidance, county (city, district) to focus on the main body of the countryside Environmental health management mechanism; establish and improve the "household cleaning, village collection, town transfer, county treatment" of rural living garbage operation mechanism; establish and improve the government-led, social and public participation in the diversified input mechanism; establish and improve the supervision and evaluation mechanism; establish and improve the division of responsibility, the **** management of the co-ordination of the promotion of the work mechanism; To establish and improve the regular publicity and education work mechanism.

5, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, from the ecological economic system, ecological environmental system, ecological system, ecological cultural system to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization system in four aspects. Wuxi ecological civilization action plan" clearly emphasizes the need to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization system, including the green economy development project, the overall improvement of environmental quality project, low carbon city construction project, water environment management project, ecological protection and restoration project, resources and environment mechanism innovation project and ecological culture promotion project, established the Sino-Swiss low-carbon eco-city construction, Taihu Lake (Lihu) New City "It has set up ten major demonstration projects, including the construction of Sino-Swiss low-carbon eco-city, the new city of Taihu Lake (Li Lake), the recycling economy, the popularization and application of photovoltaic solar energy, the application of renewable energy in buildings, the recycling of water, the collection and treatment of garbage, and the construction of "green villages".

Exploring the operation mechanism of "government guidance, market promotion, legal regulation, policy support, scientific and technological support, and public participation"; fourthly, giving full play to the role of the market, fully mobilizing enterprises to build an ecological civilization of enthusiasm and initiative, establishing a diversified mechanism for investment and financing and a market-oriented mechanism for the supply of resources to guide enterprises to allocate limited resources to the most effective and efficient use of resources. limited resources to the most effective allocation, to maximize the efficiency of resource utilization; Fifth, encourage scientific and technological innovation, vigorously promote new ecological and environmental protection technology, to provide technical support for the construction of ecological civilization; Sixth, committed to strengthening regional and international cooperation, and the courage to undertake *** with the ecological responsibility.

The successful experience of Xiamen's development model is focused on one point, which is the mutual promotion and coordinated development between ecological civilization and material, political and spiritual civilization.

Protected areas, scenic spots, nature reserves and other environmentally sensitive areas of the town, Weihai City requires the use of denitrification and removal of phosphorus technology as a basic condition of domestic sewage treatment. Combined with the "one pool, three changes", Weihai City to take the construction of household biogas digester way to deal with domestic sewage, and actively explore the rural sewage treatment mode, select a larger number of villages, the population is relatively concentrated in the watershed, the region to carry out a pilot, and continue to explore the accumulation of experience. River training, to carry out pollution, dredging, water storage, restoration, to create an ecological recreational corridor

In order to comprehensively improve the water quality of the river, to create a good ecological environment, Weihai City, scientific scheduling of the work period, to "pollution, dredging, water storage, restoration," as the main content, focusing on manpower and material resources on the river for comprehensive management, to create an ecological recreation The city's newest project is a new, more comprehensive, and more comprehensive project.

Decontamination, that is, the accumulation of riverbanks, river surface floating garbage and sludge deposited in the river to clean up, strictly prohibit hardening of the river bottom, to protect the original ecology. Dredging, i.e., removing indiscriminate mining and cultivation of the riverbank, removing obstacles in the river channel to ensure smooth flooding; water storage, i.e., improving the water storage capacity of the river through the construction of barrages and other measures to increase the amount of water storage for agricultural and landscape water use, and improving the conditions for replenishment of groundwater; restoration, i.e., berming both sides of the river channel, planting aquatic plants, constructing natural wetlands and artificial wetlands, restoring the natural function of the river channel, and improving the water body's self-purification ability, to provide good habitat and breeding place for aquatic animals and amphibians.

In order to maintain the ecological environment of clear water, clean river, green shore and beautiful scenery, Weihai City has continuously established and improved the long-term mechanism of river management, and implemented fine management to ensure that the environmental management of rivers and streams is put into practice. Comprehensive implementation of the river chief system, the establishment of urban areas, towns, villages, the three-tier river management of the executive head of the responsibility system, clear river management personnel, funding.

4, Shaanxi Weinan City to carry out rural "clean project" construction. Issued "on strengthening rural environmental health management, the full implementation of rural" clean project "views" in the city's rural areas to carry out a three-year "clean project" construction activities, requirements, to establish and improve the city guidance, county (city, district) to focus on the main body of the countryside Environmental health management mechanism; establish and improve the "household cleaning, village collection, town transfer, county treatment" of rural living garbage operation mechanism; establish and improve the government-led, social and public participation in the diversified input mechanism; establish and improve the supervision and evaluation mechanism; establish and improve the division of responsibility, the **** management of the co-ordination of the promotion of the work mechanism; To establish and improve the regular publicity and education work mechanism.

5, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, from the ecological economic system, ecological environmental system, ecological system, ecological cultural system to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization system in four aspects. Wuxi ecological civilization action plan" clearly emphasizes the need to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization system, including the green economy development project, the overall improvement of environmental quality project, low carbon city construction project, water environment management project, ecological protection and restoration project, resources and environment mechanism innovation project and ecological culture promotion project, established the Sino-Swiss low-carbon eco-city construction, Taihu Lake (Lihu) New City "It has set up ten major demonstration projects, including the construction of Sino-Swiss low-carbon eco-city, Taihu Lake (Lihu Lake) New City, recycling economy, promotion and application of photovoltaic and solar energy, application of renewable energy in buildings, water reuse, garbage sorting, collection and treatment, and the construction of "green villages".

6, Xiamen development model. 6 features: First, adhere to the "people-oriented, environmental priority, ecological city, ecological development" of the advanced concept of eco-city, not to sacrifice ecological interests in exchange for a moment of development, and strive to build economic construction, social development on the basis of the environment and resources can carry, and actively play a role in the construction of ecological civilization performance-oriented role. Secondly, the advanced concept of building an eco-city is always carried through the process of urban planning, taking the urban master plan and eco-city construction plan as a hand to realize the integrated development of economic society and ecological environment protection; thirdly, the model of ecological good governance is actively constructed with the concept of "government-led, civil society collaboration and public participation". The third is to actively build a "government-led, private collaboration, public participation" model of good ecological governance in the city, and explore the operation mechanism of "government guidance, market promotion, legal regulation, policy support, scientific and technological support, public participation"; the fourth is to give full play to the role of the market, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of enterprises in building an ecological civilization by establishing a diversified investment and financing mechanism and a market-oriented resource supply mechanism, and guiding enterprises to allocate their limited resources to the most effective and efficient ecological environment protection. limited resources to the most effective allocation, to maximize the efficiency of resource utilization; Fifth, encourage scientific and technological innovation, vigorously promote new ecological and environmental protection technology, to provide technical support for the construction of ecological civilization; Sixth, committed to strengthening regional and international cooperation, and the courage to undertake *** with the ecological responsibility.

The successful experience of Xiamen's development model is focused on one point, which is the mutual promotion and coordinated development between ecological civilization and material, political and spiritual civilization.