Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Idioms with explanations for describe a large number of people
Idioms with explanations for describe a large number of people
Idioms culture is one of the wonders in the hundred gardens of China's traditional culture, and it is also one of the essence of China's traditional cultural classics. Here are the idioms I have organized for you to describe crowds (with explanations), welcome to read.
1. 人头攒动
Pinyin réntóucuándòng
Paraphrase There are a lot of people, crowding and moving. It is generally used to describe certain places where the population density is higher, to a lesser extent than the mountain of people.
Near-synonyms bustling, crowded with people.
Antonym sparsely populated, sparsely traveled.
2. Ding (鼎), a kind of ancient pot cast in copper, usually with three legs and two ears. Boiling, boiling water. Dingboo, which originally meant that the water in the pot boiled and made a sound, now refers to the noisy voices of the crowd, just like a boiling pot.
Example The square was already boiling with people's voices.
Near-synonyms 人欢马叫, deafening, noisy, lively, bustling, people shouting and horses neighing, people's voices noisy
Antonyms 萬籁俱寂,鸦雀无声, quietly
Usage subject-predicate tense; as predicate, object,; simile of people's voices noisy
From Ming Feng Menglong's "Awakening the World," Volume 10: "In the afternoon of one day, Liu Fang was cleaning up in the store, only to hear the sound of people."
3. Ding (鼎), a kind of ancient pot cast in copper, usually with three legs and two ears. Boiling, boiling water. Dingboo, which originally meant that the water in the pot boiled and made a sound, now refers to the noisy voices of the crowd, just like a boiling pot.
Example The square was already boiling with people's voices.
Near-synonyms 人欢马叫, deafening, noisy, lively, bustling, people shouting and horses neighing, people's voices noisy
Antonyms 萬籁俱寂,鸦雀无声, quietly
Usage subject-predicate tense; as predicate, object,; simile of people's voices noisy
From Ming Feng Menglong's "Awakening the World," Volume 10: "In the afternoon of one day, Liu Fang was cleaning up in the store, only to hear the sound of people."
4. People's Mountains and People's Seas
Pinyin rénshānrénhǎi
Explanation The crowd was like a mountain like a sea. It describes a very large gathering of people.
Source: "The Four Mountains and Four Seas, Three Thousand and Three Hundred, the Clothes Mountain and the Clothes Sea, the Gua Mountain and the Gua Sea, the South Mountain and the South Sea, and the Mountains and the Seas of People." Ming Shi Naian "Water Margin" 51: "Every day there is that general playing loose, or theater dance, or blowing and playing, or singing, earning that the price of the mountains and the sea of people to see."
Usage Union; as predicate, complement, determiner, object; used in public **** place
Example Qu Qiubai "History of the Heart of Chidu": "From afar, I saw ~, all kinds of flags beckoning the wind."
Near synonyms: endless stream, crowded, crowded, endless flow, crowded, people coming and going, ten thousand people empty alleys, stroking arms and fists, rubbing fists and claws
Antonyms: deserted, sparsely populated
5、人来人往
Pinyin rénláirénwǎng
< p> Explanation: People come and go continuously.Pinyin: rénláirénwǎng
Explanation
Source: Cao Xueqin (曹雪芹), A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦)第110回："They have been coming and going in the past two or three days, and I don't see how they can take care of them, so I guess you haven't ordered them to do so."
Example There is no way to concentrate in this ~ place.
Usage As predicate, determiner; referring to people constantly.
6. People shouting and horses neighing
Pinyin rénhuānmǎjiào
Explanation People are shouting and horses are neighing. It describes a clamor of people and horses.
Source: Ming Ling Mengchu, "Two Scores of Cases", Volume 14: "I could only hear the clamor outside, and it seemed that there was the sound of people shouting and horses neighing, and gradually they came near the front hall."
Example fields ~, a harvest scene.
7. Lively
Pinyin
Explanation Describe very lively. Example: The National Day is approaching, and Chang'an Street is ~.
Lively: the street is very lively during the Lantern Festival | Lively Market. ② crowded and cheerful scene: watch the fun.
Extraordinary: more than ordinary; unusual: ～ organization | market lively ～.
Where: "lively and extraordinary" that is, "unusual lively". The word "ordinary" means "general, common".
Near synonyms: the courtyard is full of people
Antonyms: the courtyard is cold
8, Hot Flame Toward Heaven
Pinyin: rèhuǒcháotiān
It describes a mass event with a heated atmosphere, as if hot flames burned toward the sky.
Example But the feverish campaign to join the army in the past few days has also hit them physically and mentally. (Feng Deying, "Spring Flowers", Chapter 9)
Near-synonyms like a blaze of fire, steaming heat, ten thousand horses galloping
Antonyms deadly dull
Usage subject-predicate tense; as a determiner, dative, complementary; with a positive connotation.
From Wei Wei's "Who are the Loveliest People - Forward the Motherland": "From the motherland to North Korea, I saw on the one hand the hot construction, and on the other hand the battles fought in the midst of artillery fire."
9、趋之若鹜
Pinyin qūzhīruòwù
Explanation: tend: to go quickly; rushing: wild duck. It is like running over in a flock like ducks. (derogatory) A metaphor for many people scrambling after bad things. --(Modern Chinese Dictionary, Fifth Edition)
Example Qing - Zheng Guanying, "Shengshi Guanyin - Technique": "Those who are on the top for the people use the word fame and fortune to make the world go by, and the people of the world tend to rush after them."
Near synonyms like flies chasing after stink, like ants clinging to a stink
Antonyms respect and distance
Usage subject-predicate tense; as predicate, determiner; with a pejorative meaning.
从自如薰也能诗，士趋之若鹜，宾座常满。
10, "The Front and the Back"
Pinyin: Qiánhūhòuyōng
Explanation: There were people in front of them who shouted to open the way, and there were people at the back who surrounded them and escorted them.
Example: "The camels, as if they had discovered some ominous sign, mooed anxiously and ~ disorganized the ranks." (Feng Lingshi, "The Mysterious Sombrero")
Near synonyms fore-call and back-call, one-call and one-hundred-note
Antonyms light-riding
Usage conjunction; as predicate, object, and gerund; pejorative; used for the powerful and the noble, etc.
From Yuan-Wu Ming's "Earned Kuai Tong", Part 2: "Think of how much honor there is in being an official with his front and back, lightly clothed and fat!"
11: Mójiāncāzhǒng
Pinyin: mójiāncāzhǒng
Interpretation: mójiāncāzhǒng, mójiāncāzhǒng, mójiāncāzhǒng. It describes a crowded street with many pedestrians coming and going.
Example: The street is very crowded with people coming and going, rubbing shoulders and heels.
Near synonyms: shoulder-to-shoulder, waterlogged
12, Menting Ruoshi Chinese Pinyin méntíngruòshì门庭若市 词语解释门庭和庭院里闹得像市场一样。 It describes a large number of people who are socializing. Character Explanation Gate: the palace gate, the door of the house; Ting: the court, the courtyard; Ruòshì: as if; Shiyi: the bazaar, the market. Idioms by Nature Positive, partial formal. Idioms by usage subject-predicate; as predicate, determiner. Near synonyms caravan, caravan, horse, sea of people, shoulder-to-shoulder Antonyms door can be crowded with sparrows, door and court are cold From "Strategies of the Warring States" (战国策-Qi策一), "At the beginning of the decree, when the group of ministers advanced to give their advice, the door was as if it were a marketplace." 13. Explanation Absolute: broken. Near-synonym continuous, endless flow, constant flow, shoulder to shoulder Antonym door can be sparrows, few people, door cold Example of the Houhan Book - East China Sea Gong Wang Liu jiang biography ":" Empress Dowager, His Majesty, compassion for the minister jiang, touched by the hair in the number of envoys too doctor to the Prime Minister of the square trick Daojiu, an endless stream of interpretation. " From Southern Song Dynasty - Fan Ye, "Later Han Book - South Xiongnu Biography": "Those who fled to the plug, an endless stream." 14: A team of horses Pinyin: jiésìliánqí Explanation: team: a set of four horses in a chariot in ancient times; ride: a person who rides a horse. The entourage and horses are numerous. It describes a generous rehearsal. Example Ming Zhi Li Zhi "Chutan Collection - Couples II": "Today for the phase, tomorrow ~, food square in front." From "The Records of the Grand Historian - Zhongni's Disciples Liezhuan": "Zigong phase Wei, and team even ride, rows of quinoa and patchouli, into the poor, over Xie Yuanxian." 15, seat without empty seat Pronunciation zuòwúxūxí Comment Void: empty. There are no empty seats, which generally describes the audience, listeners or a large number of people attending or participating. Usage subject-predicate tense; as predicate, object, determiner, clause; with positive meaning; referring to many people. Near synonyms Jizi full of people Antonyms few, nothing, empty Lamp Riddle full of people 16, Come one after another Pronunciation jiēzhǒngérlái Interpretation refers to the fact that people come in a steady stream, one after another, one after another. It describes an endless stream of people. Source "Song History - Li Xianzhong Biography": "Entered the city, announced the moral intention, not to kill a person, the Central Plains returned to the people one after another." Example The whole "new rice bowl" has not been found for a while, but the small things are ~. ★ Zou Taofen "Experience - The Problem of New Rice Bowls" Near synonyms successive, incessant Usage as predicate, determiner; refers to come one after another Grammar paraphrase 17, ji ji tong tong Pronunciation jǐjǐyītáng Interpretation ji ji: describes a lot of talented people. : Describe the number of talented people. Describe the hall as crowded with people. It describes a large number of people. Source Shangshu ˙Dayu Mu: "Jijiji." Example Duanmu Hongliang "March Nocturne": "On the road, I saw the general's wife who was just ~." Near synonyms high friends, group of sages, a full house Antonyms scattered sand, parting of ways Usage formal; as predicate; with positive connotation 18, Household Limit for Wearing Pronunciation hùxiànwéichuān Explanation Household Limit: Threshold; for: being. The threshold is stepped through. It describes that there are a lot of people coming in and out. Source Tang - Zhang Yanyuan "Dharma Book Essentials": "Zhiyong Zen Master lived in Wuxing Yongxin Temple, people came to look for books such as the city, the household limit of the house was through the hole." Example Near and far, the famous word-seekers, a few ~, and the choice is harsh, low and no on. ★清-王韬《淞隐漫录-姚云仙》 近义词门庭若市 反义词 Usage subject-predicate tense; as object 19、冠盖相望 Explanation Crown and cover: refers to benevolent eunuchs' . Crown and car cover, used as an official pronoun; look at each other: see each other. Describe the government envoys or officials to and from. From "Strategies of the Warring States - Wei Ce IV": "Qi and Chu were about and wanted to attack Wei, Wei asked for help from Qin, and the crowns and lids looked at each other, and Qin could not save them." Example ~ urged to enter the phase, to be the merits of the frame of the emperor. ◎ Tang - Han Yu "sub-Tongguan Shangduitong Xianggong" poem Grammar subject-predicate tense; as a predicate; describing the government envoys or officials to and from the endless 20, Crown and cover like clouds Pronunciation guāngàirúyún Explanation of Crown and cover: refers to the crowns of the benevolent eunuchs and the cover of the car, used as a Explanation It is used as a pronoun for officials. From Han Ban Gu's "Xidu Fugue": "The sash and coronet were raised, the crowns and covers were like clouds, and there were seven phases and five princes." Example ~, urgent detection, is a mandarin lang through also. ◎ Ming Shen Defu, "Wanli Yowu Zhi - Remembering the Former Life" Grammar subject-predicate tense; as a determiner, complementary; describing a lot of officials to the meeting 21, goucaijiaozhixia Pronunciation gōngchóujiāocuò Explanation of the wine cups and wine chips placed in the wrong way. It describes the lively scene when people feast and drink together. Goblet: wine cup. Source Song - Ouyang Xiu "Drunken Master Pavilion Records": "The shooter wins, the player wins, the goblets and chips are intermingled, and those who get up and sit down and make a lot of noise, the crowd of guests are happy." Example Mr. Yu Da looked up to see the embroidered clothes, Zhu shoes on the Zunjing Pavilion, and a lot of drinking. (清清-吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十七回) 近义词杯盘狼藉 反义词自斟自饮 用法主谓式；作谓语；用于描写酒宴 22、高朋满座 Pronunciation gāopéngmǎnzuò Explanation High: noble. Noble friends filled the seats. Describe the guests as many. Source Tang - Wang Bo "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion": "Thousands of miles to meet and greet, high friends fill the seats." Example: 邕～，闻粲到，倒履迎之。 (Ming Luo Guanzhong, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", 40th episode) Near synonym Guests are at the door Antonym Door can be full of sparrows and the court is cold Usage Complementary; as a predicate; describing a lot of guests 23, Fenzhi Toulai Pronunciation FēnzhìTàlái Explanation Fen: much, messy. Explanation Strife: more, clutter; Tou: repeat, more. It describes the arrival of a large number of people in succession. Source Song - Lou Key "<Hong Wen'an Gong Xiaoyinji> Preface": "The edict of Zen throne, the pardons of the Dengji, the honorary name of the change of the Yuan and other documents, all out of the public hand, strife to Toupou, calmly responded to it, moving with the system." instance after posting the notice, he was in the recruiting office, only to see the recruitment of young people, ~, overwhelmed. (Gao Yang, "The Outer History of the Qing Palace," Book 1) Near-synonyms ensue, unceasingly, traffic, hustle and bustle Antonyms door can be crowded with sparrows, the road is cut off and the people are scarce Usage conjunctive; as predicative, definitive; used in the written language 24, Bo Bo Yang Yang Pronunciation fèifè iyángyáng Explanation Boiling: the way water tumbles; Yang: rising, ascending. It is as noisy as boiling water. To describe the clamor of people, there is a great deal of discussion. Source The Classic of Mountains and Seas - West Mountain Scripture: "Among them there are many white jade, there is jade paste, and its source is boiling soup." Case Ming Shi Naian "Water Margin", 18th: "Later heard ~ said: 'A group of guests selling jujube on the Huang Nigang, the masked sweat / medicine hemp over the people, robbed the Shengchen Gang to go.'" Near synonyms boiling against the sky, people's voices booming Antonyms crows and peacocks, deaf ears, cold and quiet Usage simple tense; as predicate, determiner, complement; describing people's voices noisily 25, Chuanliúbùxī Pronunciation chuānliúbùxī Explanation Chuan: river, stream. Rest: stop, stop. It describes that people, carriages and horses come and go like water flowing continuously. Affair Square vehicles come and go in an endless stream. Near synonyms endless, one after the other, traffic, shoulder to shoulder Antonyms watery Usage subject-predicate; as predicate, determiner, dative; describing that there are a lot of people, cars and so on coming and going. Generally, it is used to describe a lot of people or vehicles or boats coming and going. 26. Source "Houhan Book - Mingde Ma Huang Huang Ji": "Before passing the Maundy Dragon Gate, I saw the foreigners asking for a home, the car like running water, the horse like a swimming dragon, the hamlet head dressed in green, the leader of the white, looking at the Royal, less than far away." Examples spend the day drinking, make a mess, ~, the day is no sundial. ★ Qing - Wu Corns "twenty years to witness the strange present situation" the first time. Near synonyms gates and courts, incessant, endless streams Antonyms gates and courts cold Usage conjunction; as predicate, determiner; describing a bustling and lively scene 27, pomp and circumstance Pronunciation shèngkuàngkōngqián Explanation Describes lively to the extreme. Example Today there are tens of thousands of people in the square for the National Day parade, it is really ~. 28, water leakage Pronunciation shuǐxièbùtōng Explanation Describes crowded or surrounded very tightly. Source Song - Shi Daoyuan Jingde Chuanluan Dengluo: "Under the gate of Deshan, the water is not enough." Example The Fifth Book of Eastern Zhou Lieguo Zhi: "The five countries **** armored vehicles 1,300 times, Zheng Dongmen surrounded by water ventless." Near synonyms stormy, crowded, crowded. Antonym unobstructed, unimpeded. Usage Para-formal; as predicate, complement; describing a blocked road. 29, ten thousand people empty alleys Pronunciation wànrénkōngxiàng Explanation This refers to the fact that people from all households run to one place; so that the residence is empty. Describe the sensational pomp and circumstance. It is more often used to describe the celebration, welcome pomp and circumstance or the novelty that stirs up the residents. Source Song - Su Shi "August 17th, climbed back to Wang Hai Lou": "Lai have the tide in the morning, 10,000 people empty alleys fighting new makeup." Example at this time the roadside to see, a few than ten thousand empty alleys, although the road is wide, but also almost full of people. (清-吴《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十八回) 近义词万头攒动 反义词穷乡僻壤 UsageMultiple used to describe the celebration, the welcome of the pomp and circumstance or cajoling the scene. It is usually used as a predicate, a determiner, or a clause. 30, bustling Pronunciation xīxīrǎngrǎng Explanation xi xi: the appearance of harmony and joy; bustling: the appearance of chaos. It describes people coming and going, very lively and crowded, full of people. From "The Records of the Grand Historian - Cargo Shik Lie Zhuan": "The world is bustling, all for the sake of profit; the world is bustling, all for the sake of profit." Example *** Youth League members are dressed up to go hiking, each carrying a bag, some are hanging bags, ~ of the assembly in the factory stadium. 31, Xiangbei Xiangwang Pronunciation xiàngbèixiāngwàng Explanation Originally, it refers to looking at each other from front to back, but later it is used to describe the crowdedness of pedestrians. Source South Dynasty - Song Fan Ye "Hou Han Shu - Zuo Xiong biography": "Supervisors look at each other, with the same disease ash." Usage subject-predicate tense; as predicate, object, determiner; describing pedestrians crowded
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