Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - During the Republic of China, did women wear cheongsam as pantyhose or stockings?

During the Republic of China, did women wear cheongsam as pantyhose or stockings?

Silk stockings.

There were no underwear in the Republic of China, so stockings were worn in cheongsam.

In the 1960s, the miniskirt designed by British designer Mary Quinn swept the world. Skirts are getting shorter and shorter, high socks are dwarfed, and garters are abandoned. Socks and underwear were combined into one, and pantyhose were born. Its comfort and convenience make women all over the world fondle admiringly, and this model is enduring for a long time. Like stockings, pantyhose are made of many materials, such as cotton, nylon, velvet, core-spun yarn and wool blended yarn. Usually stockings.

Extended data

1840 in modern times, the infiltration of western culture into the local culture of the Qing Dynasty. Because of the coexistence of Chinese and foreign cultures, many coastal cities, especially big cities like Shanghai, have begun to undergo potential changes in their costumes.

The cheongsam, which was popular in the 1920s, was formed by the traditional robe modeling in China, which was absorbed by women in the Republic of China and constantly improved. At that time, there was no professional clothing research center, and clothing styles changed to thousands of households, constantly changing under the influence of the times.

From the 1920s to the late 1940s, China cheongsam was popular for more than 20 years. After several style changes, such as the height of the collar, the length of the sleeve and the height of the slit, the old style was completely shaken off, the old appearance of women in China was changed for a long time, and the beauty of women's posture and curves was fully displayed, which was just suitable for the fashion at that time and contributed to women's liberation.

Blue cheongsam was the most popular among female students at that time, and it spread like wildfire all over the country, almost becoming the typical dress of new women in China in the late 1920s. It is worth mentioning that modern girls, celebrities and movie stars who led the fashion trend at that time were unconventional in the style of cheongsam, which also promoted its development, such as socialite Tang Ying and others, as well as the earliest Shang Yun fashion company established in Shanghai.

Since 1930s, cheongsam has almost become the standard dress for women in China. Folk women, students, workers and powerful wives all wear cheongsam. Cheongsam has even become a dress for social occasions and diplomatic activities. Later, cheongsam also spread abroad for women in other countries to wear.

The 1930s and 1940s were the golden age of cheongsam and the most glorious period of modern women's wear in China. At this time, the cheongsam is slender, which is consistent with the popular female dress outline in Europe at this time. At this time, the cheongsam has completely jumped out of the limitation of the flag gown, and it is a brand-new clothing style of "combining Chinese and western". First of all, there is a saying "Don't be absent from class".

The part of cheongsam is westernized, and western-style treatment is adopted outside the collar and sleeves, such as lotus leaf collar, western lapel and lotus leaf sleeve, or double lapels with left and right lapels. Although these reforms were not widely adopted, they showed people's freedom of thought at that time, and there was no need to follow the original procedures of cheongsam.

The combination of cheongsam and western-style coat is also a major feature of "independence", which makes cheongsam enter the international clothing family and can be combined with many modern clothes, indicating that it has been "internationalized and modernized".

/kloc-the cheongsam of the 0/920 s is still wide and straight; Echoing the popular inverted sleeves at that time, the hem of the cheongsam is relatively large, and the whole robe body is also in the shape of "inverted big". But the shoulders, chest and even waist all show a trend of fit. Zhang Ailing said: "The newly developed cheongsam is rigorous, cold and square, with a Puritan style."

"Improved Cheongsam" appeared in the late 1930s. The cutting method and structure of cheongsam are more westernized, and the use of cheongsam with chest and waist saving is more suitable. At the same time, shoulder seams and sleeves appear to make the shoulders and armpits fit. Some people also make softer shoulder pads, which are called "beautiful shoulders". This shows that women began to abandon the old ideal angle characterized by shoulder cutting.

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