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The main factors affecting industrial transformation and upgrading are
The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is facing a very severe challenge from both international and domestic markets. As far as the international market is concerned, China's economy and the world economy are gradually integrating, and the boundaries between domestic and foreign markets are gradually disappearing. In the face of the rapid development of world science and technology and the increasingly fierce international competition in industry, China has to take the initiative to participate in the process of economic globalization, and must make full use of the development opportunities and growth space formed by the international industrial transfer. Strive to take the initiative in the new world division of labor pattern, and minimize the cost of conversion of industrial structure, while reducing the risk of structural transformation.
Influence on industrial transformation and upgrading, as far as the domestic market is concerned, the current demand structure has produced a large change: consumer demand from the satisfaction of the general daily life, and gradually transformed to the high-grade daily life. This makes the domestic investment demand with the upgrading of product structure and changes. The investment demand for new products, new technology, new equipment, new technology and new materials is growing rapidly. In the face of this domestic market economic situation, China's economic growth can only be achieved through the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure to adapt to the new demand structure, and the resulting investment in the production of industrial technology structure upgrading.
Independent innovation and industrial structure optimization and upgrading
In the adjustment of economic structure, scientific and technological innovation, especially independent innovation with independent intellectual property rights and original significance, can promote the optimization of regional industrial structure, give full play to the advantages of each region, and promote the coordinated development of regional economy. Transform the mode of economic growth, change the situation of high input, low output, high consumption, low efficiency.
Autonomous innovation is a necessary way to improve agricultural productivity
The degree of agricultural product processing in developed countries in more than 90%, only about 45% in our country, the output value of agricultural product processing industry in developed countries is generally 2 to 3 times the value of agricultural output, while our country is only 80%. Therefore, we must rely on scientific and technological progress, extend the agricultural industry chain, vigorously develop the processing of agricultural products, comprehensively improve the added value of agriculture, improve the overall quality of agriculture.
Independent innovation can accelerate the adjustment of the secondary industry. The main problem of China's industrial structure is the problem of the secondary industry. In the capital, technology-intensive industries, especially in the real high-tech, most of China's enterprises do not have an advantage. Therefore, the industrial structure adjustment should be based on the industrial structure adjustment, the key is to improve the technical content of products and the proportion of high-tech industries.
(3) Independent innovation can promote the advanced traditional industries
Traditional industries are still the mainstay of China's regional industrial structure, but in today's rapid technological advances, the development of traditional industries in the economic regions can not take the old road in the past, and must be combined with the new science and technology, to take the new road of industrial advancement.
(4) Autonomous innovation can solve the problem of regional industrial structure convergence
Regional industrial duplication and structural convergence are not in line with the principle of socialized mass production and specialized division of labor, resulting in a serious waste of social resources. Therefore, each region should be guided to develop a distinctive economy with clear advantages in accordance with its own conditions and in conjunction with independent innovation.
(V) Independent innovation can increase the proportion of the tertiary industry
As the industrial structure develops to a certain stage, the development of the primary and secondary industries begins to slow down, and economic growth depends mainly on the progress of the tertiary industry. Therefore, efforts should be made to closely integrate the universities and colleges engaged in applied research on basic theories, enterprises engaged in industrialization of projects and science and technology parks to form a huge innovation chain, and finally form an industrial pattern with high-tech industries as the forerunner, basic industries and manufacturing industries as the support, and comprehensive development of service industries, so as to drive the comprehensive upgrading of industrial structure.
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