Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Seeking couplets about Chinese New Year and its meaning and understanding
Seeking couplets about Chinese New Year and its meaning and understanding
Jiajie numbered Everlasting Spring.
-This is a peach symbol couplet of Meng Chang, the ruler of Shu State in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and is also the first pair of Spring Festival couplets with historical records in our country, literally, "纳" means "enjoy"; "余庆" means "enjoy"; "余庆" refers to the old term of "enjoyment"; "celebration" refers to the old term of "enjoyment". "Yu Qing", the old term for "the legacy of the previous generation", "I Ching", "Kun", "Kun", "Kun", "Kun", "Kun", "Kun", "Kun", "Kun", "Kun", "Kun", "Kun" and "Kun". Kun? Wenyan: "A family that accumulates good deeds will have a surplus of blessings." The first couplet is to the effect that the New Year is a time to enjoy the legacy of our ancestors. The next couplet is: the festive season heralds the spring season. The whole couplet implies the meaning of welcoming the New Year and praying for happiness. The head and tail of the couplet are also embedded in the word "New Year", and in the center are embedded in the word "Jiajie", together "New Year Jiajie", which is very clever.
The new year begins again;
All things are renewed.
-This is a traditional Spring Festival couplet, which is y loved by the world, so it is very widely used and influential. The meaning of the couplet is: a new year has begun, and all things in the world are renewed and developed by getting rid of the old. "A new year will begin again. "Wanxiang", refers to all things or sights in the universe. "Renewal", to get rid of the old and bring in the new. Couplets cut closely to the Chinese New Year festival the world's old and welcome the new mentality, concise and clear, words about the meaning of rich, condensed and neat. Therefore, people in addition to separate for the Spring Festival couplets, but also often for the Spring Festival couplets for the basic phrase, constituting a longer Spring Festival couplets, such as "a Yuan restarted spring is good; all the elephants renewed more joy." "Ruiqi full of doors, a new year; spring breeze, all the new." etc.
People ascend to the domain of longevity;
The world is among the platforms of spring.
-This is also a traditional spring couplet. Spring is the first of the year. In Chinese folklore, no matter which month you are born in, most of the time you will be "one year older", and a long and healthy life is the wish of almost everyone. This couplet expresses this blessing. "Longevity" refers to the peace and prosperity in which everyone can enjoy the fullness of his or her life. "Spring Terrace" is a place where one climbs up to see the beautiful scenery in springtime. It is often used as a symbol of peace and prosperity. The words are not only relevant to the Spring Festival, but also contain blessings, simple words but deep meaning.
Blast the old with a firecracker;
Peach symbols are renewed in ten thousand households.
-This is a traditional Spring Festival couplet. It is based on Wang Anshi's poem "New Year's Day": "The sound of firecrackers is the sound of a new year, and the spring breeze sends warmth into the Tuusu. Thousands of doors and tens of thousands of households block the day, always changing the new peach for the old symbol." Firecrackers and peach symbols are props used by people in ancient times to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Now the Spring Festival firecrackers, the past did not invent gunpowder when there is no firecrackers, with fire burning bamboo, so that its Bi Pei sound, to drive away the mountain ghosts and plague God, called "firecrackers". "Peach talisman" is also an ancient folklore, with peach wood panels painted gods hanging next to the door, in order to drive away ghosts and evil spirits, to be replaced every year in the Spring Festival. About from the Tang Dynasty, five generations began to write on red paper to express good luck, blessings of the text (i.e., Spring Festival couplets), but the Spring Festival couplets called "Peach Charms" has continued into the Qing Dynasty. Writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the Chinese New Year has been the custom of almost all Chinese people, and it has been a long-lasting custom, only that the contents are often updated with the changes of the times. The couplet selects two typical items that are most representative of traditional folklore during the Spring Festival - firecrackers and peach symbols - and phrases them with sound (the sound of the firecrackers) and color (the red of the peach symbols), which are vividly depicted and accurately express the main idea of "getting rid of the old and welcoming the new". The main idea of the poem is to welcome the new. The language of the couplet is concise, the sound and color are all ready, and it is a neat pairing, which has been loved by people and widely circulated without fail.
Yi yuan, two qi, three yang tai;
Four sequences, five blessings and six springs.
-This is a traditional Spring Festival couplet that uses numbers in the couplet and allusions to words. In the first line, the word "yiyuan" refers to the beginning of things, and here it refers to the beginning of the year. "Two qi" refers to yin and yang qi. "San Yang Tai" means three yangs to start the year. "Yi" in the lunar October for the Kun Gua, pure Yin image; November solstice for the Fuxing Gua, a Yang was born under; December for the Lin Gua, two Yang was born under; the first month for the Thai Gua, three Yang was born under. Winter and spring, yin and yang long, there are auspicious and prosperous image. So in the old days to "three yang Kai Tai" or "three yang Jiaotai" for the first year of the words of praise. The next line, "Four Seasons", refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, fall and winter. "Five Fortunes" refers to five kinds of happiness. Shangshu - Hongfan ":" five blessings, one is said to life, two is rich, three is said to peace, four is said to you good virtue, five is said to test the end of life." Huan Tan "New Theory": "Five blessings: longevity, wealth, nobility, peace and happiness, and more children and grandchildren." "Six Harmonies", referring to the four directions up and down, front and back, left and right, where it refers to between heaven and earth, the whole world. The couplet is a clever use of numbers and aptly phrased, which is not only in line with the festival but also expresses good wishes for all people in the world.
Plum presents five blessings;
Bamboo reports three more.
--Five blessings, namely, longevity, wealth, well-being, good morals, and old age. See Shangshu-Hongfan. San Duo, i.e., many blessings, many lifespans, and many men. See Zhuangzi - Heaven and Earth. The combination of winter objects is meant to welcome spring and pray for good fortune. This spring couplet is widely used because it is rich in meaning, concise in wording, and stable in contrast.
Two sleeves are clear, to benefit the public;
One body is righteous, to revitalize China.
--Yuan Dynasty poet Wei Chu "send Yang Jihai poem" has a line "friends and family fall sideburns such as silk, two-sleeve breeze a bunch of poems" to "two-sleeve breeze" metaphor for Yang Jihai for the honesty of the official, the bag is empty and penniless. The bag is empty and clear. Later generations followed, into the idiom. This Spring Festival couplets, not available everywhere, like clothing, must be served according to the body. This is only suitable for government agencies.
All year round spring is always in;
Ten thousand purple thousand red flowers forever bloom.
-Spring represents a thriving scene, and if all seasons of the year are spring, it means that everything is thriving and prosperous; Ten Thousand Purples and Thousands of Reds describes the blossoming of a hundred flowers in brilliant and variegated colors, and also compares to the richness and colorfulness of things. Four seasons of the year like spring, every day a hundred flowers bloom, describing the society is thriving, life is red-hot, which is a good wish for the meaning. This union union summarizes the motherland hundred flowers in full bloom, the prosperity of all things bright, eulogized the new face of the new era, expresses the creator of the spring festival to the motherland of the ever-changing beautiful life of the praises.
Take a step to welcome the spring, spring breeze;
Look up to see the joy, joyful.
-The lyricist Li Qingzhao greatly appreciated Ouyang Xiu's "Butterfly Lovers Flower" phrase "how many times the courtyard is deep", thinking that the three "deep" words are used in succession, and their use is different, which is particularly It is a marvelous thing. In this line, the words "spring" and "joy" are also used in succession, with different wordings before and after, quite similar to them. The first one is "welcome" and the second one is "see", the former is intentional and the latter is not; the former is "with me" and the latter is "without me", which is a neat and meaningful pairing.
The wind is blowing far away, and the state of China is overflowing with colors;
The sun is hanging high, and the earth is shining.
-"Taiping Yuban" cited "Liang Yuandi compilation" said: "Spring is also said to occur, Fangchun, youth, Yangchun, three spring, nine spring; wind is said to be Yangfeng, warm winds, soft winds, winds; Jing is said to be Mei Jing, and Jing, Shaoging; time is said to be good time, Jia Shi; Chen is said to be good, Jia Chen, Fangchen; festival is said to be Fangjie, Jiajie, the earth's splendor. Festival said Fangjie, Jiajie, Shaojie, Shujie; grass is said to be weak grass, fragrant grass; wood is said to be Hua Mu, Hua Shu, Fanglin, Fangshu; forest is said to be Maolin; bird is said to be Yangbird, when the bird, the Yang bird, the migratory birds, the bird, the bird, the bird, the bird, the good bird." People have a good feeling about the spring, the words of beauty in its front, so there are a variety of names listed above. In short, Yang Feng or Hui Feng, in fact, all refer to the spring breeze. This is also the meaning of praising the spring.
Pine, bamboo and plum are the three friends of spring;
Peach, plum and apricot are the family of spring.
-This is a popular spring couplet. The first couplet cites three plants representative of winter, while the second couplet lists three fruit trees that flourish in spring, in order to express the meaning of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. "Pine, Plum, Peach, Plum and Apricot. "Five are all form words, all from the" wood "and" bamboo "is a hieroglyphic character, in general terms, quite similar. As for the "cold" and "spring breeze" of the pair, "three friends" and "family" of the pair, also very neat, no wonder the popularity. No wonder it is widely popular.
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