Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - New Year's Day is a traditional holiday in which country

New Year's Day is a traditional holiday in which country

New Year's Day is a traditional holiday in the Middle Kingdom.

We are about to enter the year 2021, many partners are looking forward to the arrival of New Year's Day, which also means that you can rest at home, in general, the atmosphere of the festival is very lively, but we have no feeling that the atmosphere of New Year's Day is not strong, this is why? Is New Year's Day not a traditional Chinese holiday? Then New Year's Day is the traditional holiday of which country? New Year's Day is the new year of which country? New Year's Day is the origin of which country? Together with the Best editor to learn more about it!

New Year's Day is the earliest Chinese holiday

New Year's Day was first a Chinese holiday. In the calendar, it is customary to call the Earth's orbit around the sun 1 week for 1 year. However, since the Earth's orbit around the Sun does not have a fixed beginning and end, the beginning and end of the year are artificially defined, which has resulted in the inconsistency of various calendars. According to legend, the term "New Year's Day" came from Zhuan Xu, one of the earliest emperors of China, who stipulated that the first month of the lunar calendar would be "New Year" and the first day of the lunar year would be "New Year's Day". He stipulated that the first month of the lunar calendar would be "Yuan" and the first day would be "Dan". Later, some dynasties have changed the date of New Year's Day, but in principle, the first day of the year for New Year's Day, such as the Xia Dynasty to the first day of the first month of the New Year's Day, but the Shang Dynasty to the first day of the 12th month of the New Year's Day, and the Zhou Dynasty to the first day of the first month of the 11th month of the New Year's Day, the Qin Dynasty to the first day of the 10th month of the first day of the New Year's Day. Until the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu, the great historian Sima Qian and others to re-establish the calendar, and stipulate that the first day of the first month of each year for the New Year's Day, and from then on through the generations did not change.

After the success of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution, it was decided to adopt the internationally recognized Gregorian calendar, so the lunar New Year's Day was changed to "Chinese New Year", and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was called New Year's Day. At the time of the founding of New China, the "A.D. Calendar" was officially used, and January 1 of each year was designated as New Year's Day on the Gregorian calendar.

Nowadays, most of the countries in the world celebrate January 1 as New Year's Day, because they mostly adopt the internationally accepted Gregorian calendar. But there are some countries and nationalities due to local calendar traditions and religious beliefs, customs, seasons and climatic differences, and therefore their New Year's Day date is not the same, which also makes the world colorful, more national characteristics.

Now New Year's Day is not considered a traditional Chinese holiday

Although New Year's Day is now a national holiday, it is not considered a traditional holiday, so the status is very embarrassing, the fundamental reason is that the lunar calendar and the Western calendar two methods of dating.

The Western calendar, or A.D., also known as the Gregorian calendar, is a method of dating that originated in Western societies, and was made by the Italians who reformed the Julian calendar, which was approved by the Pope in 1582.

In 1912, the government decided to adopt the Gregorian calendar as the national calendar, and in terms of dating, the AD dating method and the Republic of China dating method went hand in hand, and the representatives of the provincial governors met in Nanjing and decided to call the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar "Spring Festival", and to call the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar "New Year's Day".

September 27, 1949, the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided to adopt the world's common AD chronology, so there are two New Year's Day on the Gregorian and Lunar calendars, in order to facilitate the distinction, but also in view of the twenty-four seasons of the Lunar Calendar in the "Spring Festival" is exactly in the Lunar New Year before and after the first day of the new year, so it will be the first day of the new year renamed the "Spring Festival", the first day of the new year. The first day of the first month was renamed "Spring Festival" and January 1 was designated as "New Year's Day" and included as a legal holiday.

For the Chinese, no matter how the calendar evolves, no matter whether it is called New Year's Day or Spring Festival, our own New Year is the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar every year, no matter how far away and how tired we are, everyone will rush home to celebrate the New Year, and so the world's most unique phenomenon of the Spring Festival has been formed. On the first day of the first month, relatives who rarely see each other on weekdays will be reunited, and the New Year's Eve vigil will be full of good wishes for the new year, perhaps, affection and blessings is the meaning of the festival.

Most countries around the world have adopted the internationally accepted Gregorian calendar, which puts January 1 as New Year's Day. In countries where the Gregorian calendar is used as the calendar, January 1 is celebrated as New Year's Day, and the whole country is closed for the holiday. It is commonly known as "New Year's Day" in most countries around the world, such as South Korea, Japan, and Singapore. Due to the world's countries are located in different longitudes, time is also different, therefore, some countries "New Year's Day" date is also different.