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What are the traditional international political ideas?
A brief introduction to international political theory
Introduction to Political Science International Political Science Part IV
Curriculum structure
24/ 10: Realism and Liberal Marxism in Traditional International Political Theory
28/ 10: Challenge the traditional theory; English School of Constructivism Feminism
Introduction: Theory comes from thinking about specific problems.
Why is there a war?
What is the possibility of world peace?
How is the balance between power and hegemony formed?
How does the interaction between countries form a modern international system?
What is the driving force for the expansion of the modern international system?
……
Introduction: Thinking about specific problems can be divided into different categories.
Generalized theory: theoretical schools, paradigms and perspectives
Practical significance: looking at international politics from different angles
Methodological trend: from empirical exploration to analytical thinking
Introduction: pedigree from the perspective of international political theory
Traditional international political theory
realism
liberalism
Marxism
Realistic tradition
Thucydides
About 4765438 BC+0 -400 BC
History of Peloponnesian War
Machiavelli (Machiavelli)
1469- 1527
Prince theory
Hobbes
1588- 1679
huge monster
The basic characteristics of realism
As the basic unit of analysis, the country.
Human nature, international anarchy, national behavior and national security.
Absolute income, relative income and the tendency of zero-sum game between countries.
Enlightenment: War and Peace, Struggle and Cooperation
The main schools of realism
Classical realism: human nature, security issues, national characteristics and diplomatic strategy.
Structural realism or new realism: international anarchy, international structure and state behavior.
Neoclassical Realism: International Structure, Domestic Politics and Diplomatic Strategy
The origin of liberalism
14 to 18 century European ideological turmoil.
The response of liberalism to tradition
From individual rationality to individual freedom
liberalism
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