Spring Festival etiquette know how much

How much do you know about Spring Festival etiquette

How much do you know about Spring Festival etiquette, the Spring Festival as China's largest traditional festival, friends and family at this time will get together to eat a reunion dinner, so for the Spring Festival etiquette you know how much? Etiquette is not just for outsiders to see, but a kind of self-cultivation. Now with me to see the Spring Festival etiquette know how much.

Spring Festival etiquette know how much 1

First, the rituals of the New Year

New Year's Eve, the family lamps stay up all night, resignation of the old year, to welcome the new year, commonly known as the New Year's Eve. There are many activities, such as meals, games and so on. New Year's Eve night, with the family old and young to stay up to keep the New Year's Eve, get together and drink soundly, *** enjoy the joy of family, which is still very much valued by the descendants of the Yellow Emperor's New Year's Eve.

After the first rooster crows, the new year began, men, women and children are dressed in festive attire, first to the family elders to wish longevity, and then go to friends and relatives, each other congratulations and blessings.

Second, the New Year's Eve etiquette

To pay attention to the New Year's Eve to dress neatly and appropriately, to give a sense of festive beauty. To pay attention to the standardization of address, the time to pay tribute to the New Year should be properly selected. If necessary, you can first report to the host, to avoid running empty once, if not prepared to eat, the best time is between nine and eleven o'clock in the morning.

To have a prior understanding of the elders and peers who may come across the name, so as to avoid embarrassing scenes and make people feel less polite. The words of auspiciousness should be said to be appropriate. To different people, there should be different congratulatory language. Conversation, to pick the two sides of the pleasant topics, do not get involved in the sad and sentimental things, do not talk about, open-mouthed, overly heated arguments, in a relaxed and happy, cordial and natural atmosphere, to congratulate the new show of true feelings, demeanor, posture to be civilized.

Three, the Spring Festival dining etiquette

Spring Festival we will often visit friends and relatives, then understand the appropriate table manners can let you give others a good impression. First of all, the conversation at the table should be humorous, the table can show a person's talent, common sense, cultivation and social style, sometimes a witty and humorous language, will leave a deep impression on others, especially the Spring Festival is a cheerful holiday.

Secondly, the moderation of persuasion, some people always like to find ways to persuade others to drink a few more cups. "To wine the hero", to the amount of alcohol . People can also, the amount of alcohol is difficult, sometimes excessive persuasion, will be the original feelings of friends to destroy. There is also a toast to the time to distinguish between priority, in general, the toast should be the age of the size, position high and low to toast one by one.

Fourth, hospitality etiquette

Hospitality is divided into welcome, cigarette, tea, send guests and other basic links. Spring Festival guests to come before the door should be cleaned in advance to welcome guests, and ready tea, smoking, drinks, candy and so on. Guests arrive at the appointed time, should go out early to meet.

Guests come to the home, to be warmly received. First of all, invite the guests to sit down, and then tea, candy.

Tea is also one of the important manners of hospitality. Before the tea ceremony, the tea utensils should be cleaned beforehand. In the pouring of tea, to master the amount of tea. It is often said to treat guests to "shallow tea full of wine", the so-called shallow tea, tea will be poured into the cup two-thirds of the best.

Guests resigned, generally should be politely stay. Guests want to go, should wait for the guests to get up, and then get up to send, can not guests say go, the host will stand up. Some guests often bring gifts, which should be sent to the guests should have a reaction, such as to express gratitude, or request guests to visit in the future do not carry gifts, or accordingly thank some of the gifts.

Sweeping the dust

The folk proverb says: "On the 24th day of the month of Lunar New Year, dust the house". In the north, it is called sweeping, and in the south, it is called dusting. Indoor and outdoor, room after room, thoroughly clean, clothes and utensils, wash a new, clean to welcome the new year.

Door painting

According to the "Classic of the Mountain and the Sea" said: Tang Taizong Li Shimin was sick, often heard the sound of ghosts crying and howling in his dreams, so the night does not sleep. At this time, the general Qin Shubao, Yuchi Gong two volunteers, fully clothed to stand on both sides of the palace door, the results of the palace is really safe and sound, Li Shimin that the two generals are too hard, the heart of the heart, and then ordered the painter will be the two of them, the image of the mighty painted in the palace door, known as the "door god". East Han Cai Yong, "Dictatorship" records, the Han Dynasty folk have been posted on the door "Shentan", "Yubi" idol, to the Song Dynasty evolved into woodblock prints. Later, the folk competed with each other to follow suit, and after several evolutions, formed their own unique style, which is now the New Year's Paintings. The earliest surviving Chinese New Year paintings are the Song Dynasty version of Sui Dynasty's "Myrtle presents the face of the country".

Chinese New Year scrolls

They evolved from the Peach Stalks of the Warring States period, more than 2,000 years ago. According to the Huainanzi (淮南子), peach symbols (i.e., peach stalks) were carved from peach wood. It was engraved with the incantation of "Sending down blessings", and was changed once a year. When Emperor Meng Chang of Shu had a whim during the Spring Festival in the Five Dynasties, he had a peach tree sliced and he wrote a couplet on it: "New Year's Day is a blessing for all, and the festive season is an everlasting one". This is the earliest Spring Festival couplet in China. As for the official birth of the name of Spring Festival couplets, it was in the Ming Dynasty. Ming Dynasty founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang built the capital of Jinling, had in the new year's eve decree: "public officials and the common people's families, must write a pair of spring couplets to decorate the new year". Later, the Spring Festival couplets were popularized, and have been inherited to the present day on New Year's Day, when all households are required to post Spring Festival couplets.

Firecrackers

The custom of setting off firecrackers on Chinese New Year began in the Han Dynasty. According to the South Liang people Zong懔撰写的《荆梦岁时记》记载："The first day of the first month of ...... the rooster crows and rises, first in front of the court firecrackers from the mountain demon evil spirits." In ancient times, firecrackers, is to use bamboo into the fire burning, due to heat expansion of the air inside the bamboo, it will send out "crackling" sound, in order to ward off evil spirits, praying for the coming year auspicious and happy. After the Tang and Song dynasties, when the firecrackers made of gunpowder.

New Year's Eve

According to the Ming Dynasty Lu Rong "Beans Garden Miscellany" records, the New Year's Eve custom was first practiced in Kyoto in the Ming Dynasty. The officials, whether they know each other or not, have to pay respect to each other, and the people have to pay respect to their friends and relatives. In the Qing Dynasty, it was fashionable to send a "worship box" during the Spring Festival, in which a New Year's invitation was placed in an exquisite and beautifully decorated box and sent to friends and relatives to show the solemnity of the occasion. Today, Chinese folk, "New Year" has become a traditional custom, the most dear friends and colleagues, home to home, door to door to pay homage to the New Year, to greet each other.

In ancient times, it was popular for the literati to give each other New Year's diamonds. According to the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yi testified that the Western Han Dynasty, there is no paper, cut bamboo and wood for the thorns, on the name of the book, called "name thorns". Later also used red floss in brocade embroidered words for "business card". After the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper was used instead of wood, called "name paper". Six Dynasties, referred to as "name", the Tang Dynasty called "door". Song Dynasty, also known as "hand prick", "door prick". Ming and Qing dynasties were called "inch Chu", "red single".