What do I need to study about Chinese Calligraphy?

Calligraphy, also known as "Chinese calligraphy", is a traditional art unique to China. In a narrow sense, calligraphy refers to the method and rules of writing Chinese characters with a brush. Including the pen, brush, point drawing, structure, layout (distribution, line, chapter) and so on. In a broader sense, calligraphy refers to the laws of writing linguistic symbols. In other words, Calligraphy refers to writing with its calligraphic strokes, structure and chapters in accordance with the characteristics of the characters and their meanings, making it an aesthetically pleasing work of art. Introduction to Calligraphy Calligraphy, also known as "Chinese Calligraphy", and divided into "Soft Pen Calligraphy" and "Hard Pen Calligraphy", is a traditional art unique to China. Throughout history, Chinese characters were created by the working people, starting with drawings to remember things, and after thousands of years of development, evolved into today's writing, and because of the invention of writing with brushes by our ancestors, calligraphy was created. Throughout history, brushes have been used to write Chinese characters, and as for other forms of writing, such as the hard brush, finger writing, etc., the laws of writing are not vastly different from the rules of writing with brushes, but are basically the same. Based on the principle of searching for the origin (after the oracle bone inscriptions), the focus here is on the rules of writing Chinese characters with a brush. As long as we have a "narrow" understanding of calligraphy, it will be helpful to understand the "broader sense of calligraphy".

In the narrow sense, calligraphy refers to the method and rules of writing Chinese characters with a brush. It includes the execution of the brush, the movement of the brush, dotting, painting, structure, layout (distribution, rows, chapters) and other elements. For example, the pen finger real palm virtual, five fingers QiLi; pen stroke in the front of the spread of the hair; dots and paintings to the pen with the intention of Run crags the same; structure to the word shape, the phase of peace and echo; distribution of intricate, sparse and dense, the virtual and real, the whole chapter through the gas; paragraph knowledge of the word ancient paragraph today, the word large paragraph small, rather high than low, and so on.

Broadly speaking, calligraphy refers to the language symbols of the law of writing. In other words, calligraphy is in accordance with the characteristics of the text and its meaning, with its calligraphy brushwork, structure and chapter writing, so that it becomes a beautiful work of art, with the development of cultural undertakings, calligraphy is not only limited to the use of brushes and writing Chinese characters, the connotation of its greatly increased. For example, from the use of tools, only the pen this item is a variety of brushes, hard pens, computerized instruments, spray guns, branding tools, daily tools and so on. Pigment is not only the use of black ink block, ink, adhesives, chemicals, spray paint glaze and other colorful, exotic. In the past, the four treasures - pen, ink, paper, ink stone, its meaning is also greatly expanded, the variety of varieties, to name a few; from the pen on the way to see, some of the hand pen, some of the foot pen, that is, with other organs of the pen is also not lacking in their own people, and even some people write at all without using a pen, such as "finger books "From the type of writing, not a kind of Chinese characters, some ethnic minority characters have also been on the calligraphy scene, Mongolian is an example; from the style of writing and chapter, in addition to the authentic traditional school of calligraphy, in our country and the emergence of the same straight and curved (line), static and dynamic combination of the "Intention" school, the so-called modern calligraphy. It is based on traditional calligraphy, innovation, highlighting the word "change", integration of poetry, calligraphy and painting, and strive to unify the form and content, so that the work becomes a "beauty of meaning, sound, shape" of the three beautiful masterpieces. In Japan, many calligraphers abandoned the language of the text to establish the "image" of the text, and the "ink image" school appeared to write various images of the text by using the weight and speed of the brush, the opening and closing of the brush and changes in the position of the pen. Although this school of calligraphy emphasized "imagery" and its characters were novel, not all Chinese characters were "image" characters, so it was difficult to move forward and its development was limited. All these (and of course not only these) show that calligraphy, like other things, is constantly developing and changing. This is a point that must be taken very seriously by people in the calligraphic profession. [Explanation of Calligraphy Calligraphy is a high art with a legal system. The emphasis is on "method"! The difference between a calligrapher and a calligrapher is the difference between having "law" and not having "law". One of the traditional arts. It refers to the art of writing seal script, official script, formal script, running script and cursive script with a brush. The technique is concerned with the execution of the brush, the use of the brush, the dots and drawings, the structure, the chapters and so on, and is closely related to the traditional Chinese art of painting and seal cutting. It has a history of more than 3,000 years, with the Jinwen of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties as the germ; followed by Qin Seal Script, Han Clerical Script, Jin Cursive Script, Wei Tablet, Tang Regular Script and Song Running Script, each of which excels in its own way.

(1) Ancient historians revision of history, the handling of materials, historical commentaries, characters praise and blame, each with its own principles, style, called "calligraphy."

(2) The art of writing. It also refers to the work of calligraphy.

(3) Refers to the form of Chinese characters.

(4) The way of wording.

English calligraphy, penmanship [French] chirography

Japanese Shodo. Calligrapher Shuji.

Korean [?0?2?1?7](1) ?1?9?9?3 (Shudo). ?1?9?2?9?9?3?5 ?6?9?0.0.0.(2) ?1?7?7.5(Historian) ?3?5 ?8.5?0.0 ?6.9.0.0.0.(3) ?6?3?3?1(Hanja) ?3?5 ?6?8.4.7.(4) (?2?7?7?5- ?0?1?3?2 ?9?1?8.9 ?0?1.2?3 ?3?3?3?2?2.5. ?1?9) ?0?1?3?1?3?5 ?3?0?0?0?0?7?7 ?1?7?7?7?9(Rhetoric) ?3?5 ?0?9?4?7.

French[n.] calligraphie

German[Kunst] Chinesische Kalligrafie[S] Kalligraphie

Italian [n.] calligrafia; serittura

Esperanto belskribado,kaligrano

Spanish caligrafía; escritura

Portuguese [f] caligrafia

Arabic?1?6?1?5 ?1?2 ?1?7 ?1?8 ?1?9 ?1?9 ?1?8 ?1?6 ?1?5 ?1?2 ?1?6 ?1?5 ?1.9 ?1.8 ?1?4 ?1.7

Uyghur ?1?6 ?1?3 ?1?2 ?1.2 ?1?1?9 ?1?2 ?1??1??8? ?3?1?6?1?2?1?6?1?9?1?2 ?1?6?1?3?1?2?1?2 ?1?0?1?8?1?1?1?1?1?0 ?1?6?1?1?3?1?2?1?1?2 ?1?6?1?3.1?1?2?1?2?1?2?1?9?1?2?1?2?1?8?1?3?1?6

Russian language почеркподрисова нный писчий?2?6?2?0?2?0?2?5?2?0?2?2?2?2?2?8?2?6?2?7