How to write a situation and policy essay

Question 1: How to write a situation and policy essay 2015 I. The adjustment of China's foreign policy and the development of China's policy towards Japan

From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, China's political and economic development entered a new moment, in which a strategic decision was made to reform and open up and shift the focus of work to the construction of socialist modernization, in line with carrying out modernization and reform and opening up, the adjustment of China's foreign policy, including its policy towards Japan

China's reform and opening up and its foreign policy are beneficial to the development of Sino-Japanese relations. p>

China's reform and opening up and the adjustment of foreign policy is conducive to the development of Sino-Japanese relations, Japan is a large economic power, a small resource country, the dependence on overseas resources and the degree of dependence than any other country in the world, coupled with the international situation turbulence, the impact on Japan is very large. As a result, Japan needs to decentralize the supply of raw materials and fuels to meet the rapid development of its domestic economy in close proximity. Japan's influence in the international arena is still very limited, it can not be compared with the United States, Russia, the kind of political influence of the global superpowers, and can not be compared with the United Kingdom and France, therefore, it seeks to expand the political influence of the most promising Asia-Pacific region, the Asia-Pacific region is Japan's main resource supply, and Japan's important commodity markets. Japan tried to politically "take up the mission of stabilizing the Asia-Pacific region". Based on this guiding principle, Japan has strengthened its Asia-Pacific diplomacy and actively played a role in exerting influence in the region. It has been actively involved in major international issues, and has greatly increased its investment in the Asia-Pacific "hot spot" regions, especially economically. Strengthen economic cooperation.

II. The development of bilateral relations between China and Japan in the political and economic fields

China's independent foreign policy and the implementation of the policy of opening up to the outside world for the two countries to inject new vitality into the friendly relations between China and Japan, China and Japan, the increase in the number of official and private visits, China and Japan, the rapid growth of economic and trade, and the strengthening of economic cooperation. Cultural exchanges and so on have all contributed to the good development of Sino-Japanese relations.

Third, under the new historical conditions, there is a potential tendency unfavorable to Sino-Japanese friendship

Sino-Japanese friendship and cooperation between the two countries has developed significantly, on the whole, the mainstream is good, normal (正常), the development of the smooth, have brought benefits to both sides, but there are also some problems and frictions, which mainly include economic and political aspects.

Politically, the main issue is how Japan treats the past war of aggression launched by militarism and how to deal with the relationship with Taiwan, which is the two main problems that exist between China and Japan.

Economically, it is mostly a business issue: firstly, due to the differences in the system of the two countries, the differences in the concept of contract, the degree of market openness, the authority to negotiate, etc., and secondly, with the expansion of the exchange of fighter planes, caused by the trade imbalance. Thirdly, in the technical cooperation, Japanese enterprises strictly control the export and transfer of advanced technology, and take the practice of selling products but not equipment, and selling equipment but not technology, which can't satisfy China's requirements in technology introduction.

Part 2: Situation and Policy Essay

After the study of "Situation and Policy" class, I have a deeper, more comprehensive and more real understanding of the situation and policy at home and abroad, although it is only a short class, but it makes me benefit a lot, and I have a lot of feelings.

Situation and policy class is an important part of the ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities, is the main channel, the main position of the situation and policy education for our students, is a mandatory course for each of our college students, in the ideological and political education of our college students has assumed an important mission, has an important and irreplaceable role in the ideological and political education of our college students, better implement the relevant spirit of the central government, is the hot issue of our contemporary college students' The hot issues of concern to our contemporary college students, to help us master the correct analysis of the situation of the position, point of view and method.

First of all, the teacher who gave us the lecture was very eloquent, with wise and agile thinking, colorful materials, and interesting speeches, showing us the good quality and outstanding ability of a leader, where we not only enjoyed the infinite happiness brought by the accumulation of knowledge, but also were y intoxicated by the charm of his infinite speeches. I praise him because he is excellent, we admire him because we are young, we use their own young, active, open, containing the personality to listen to the philosopher's teachings, will certainly benefit greatly, Zephyr to the deep.

We realize that the situation and policies that shape our development are of great significance to us. History has "those who know the times are handsome", today should be "the right time is handsome". The great development of social history has decided the maximum environment and the maximum ceiling of personal development, constraining the degree of choice, determining the chances of success of college students, the impact is very specific and far-reaching. Therefore, we should learn to recognize and grasp the situation and policy. Situation is the basis for policy making, and policy affects the development of the situation. We must understand the original meaning of the policy, know how to be flexible and have the ability to innovate. At the same time, we should also comply with the situation and policy, the development of self: find their own development goals, combined with their own advantages, positioning ...... >>

Question 2: the end of the term, the situation and policy paper What is the meaning of how to write We wrote the experience

Question 3: how to write a paper on the situation and policy? Situation and policy thesis writing requirements, process and writing skills

Broadly speaking, all the scientific and technological content of the work, are called scientific writings, such as the original thesis (thesis), briefings, synthesis reports, progress reports, literature reviews, reviews, monographs, compilations, textbooks and popular science books. However, only original papers and their briefs are original, primary, first of their kind, and involve intellectual property rights such as creativity and invention. The others are, of course, also important, but they are processed, developed, and written for specific application purposes and objects. The following are only some of the experiences of writing a dissertation. In the discussion of thesis writing is also not prepared to talk about the various rules and regulations regarding the writing of manuscripts. The main talk is about the problems and experiences that are likely to occur in thesis writing, the ethics of thesis writing and the specification of the content of the writing.

Requirements for Dissertation Writing

The following are described in the order of the structure of the dissertation.

(a) thesis - the title of the scientific paper has a title, can not be "untitled". Thesis title is generally about 20 words. The size of the title should be consistent with the content, as far as possible, no subtitle, do not use the first newspaper, the second newspaper and so on. Thesis title with a straight narrative tone, without exclamation points or question marks, and can not be written as an advertisement or news article title of the scientific paper.

(ii) thesis - signed scientific papers should be signed real name and real work units. The main embodiment of responsibility, attribution of results and facilitate the tracking of research for future generations. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the selection of the topic, argumentation, literature review, program design, the establishment of methods, experimental operations, collation of information, summarize, write a paper and other people responsible for the whole process, should be able to answer the paper's relevant questions. Nowadays, all the participants are often listed, so they should be listed in order of their contribution. The thesis should be signed with the consent of the author. Academic advisors may be listed as authors of the paper as well as general acknowledgements, depending on the situation. Administrative leaders are generally not signed.

(C) thesis - the introduction is the thesis of the introduction to the words, very important, should be written well. A good thesis introduction can often make the reader understand the development of your work and the position in the direction of this research. It is important to write about the basis of the dissertation topic, its foundation, background, and the purpose of the research. It is important to review the necessary literature, write about the development of the problem. The text should be concise.

(D) thesis - materials and methods According to the provisions of the truthfully written experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, write the experimental methods, indicators, judgment criteria, etc., write the experimental design, grouping, statistical methods, etc. These are in accordance with the provisions of the journal of the paper submission. These according to the magazine on the paper submission requirements can be done.

(E) thesis - experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed, and logically laid out. It should be rough to get the best, remove the false and keep the true, but not because it does not meet their own intentions and subjective trade-offs, not to mention falsehoods. Only in the unskilled or unstable instrumentation period of the data obtained, in the technical failure or operational errors in the data obtained and do not meet the experimental conditions of the data obtained can be discarded. And must be found at the time of the problem on the original record to indicate the reasons, not in the summary of the treatment for irregularities and arbitrary exclusion. Abandonment of such data should be in the same conditions, the same period of the experimental data and abandoned, not only abandoned not his intention.

The results of the experiments should be organized in accordance with the theme, to simplify, some data may not be suitable for this paper, can be used for other purposes, do not hard to put together into a paper. The thesis should be written in technical terms as much as possible. Don't use charts if you can use tables, and don't use charts if you can't, so as not to take up more space and increase the difficulty of typesetting. The text, tables and figures should not repeat each other. Experiments in the incidental phenomena and accidental changes and other special circumstances should make the necessary account, do not discard.

(F) thesis - discussion is more important in the paper, but also more difficult to write a part. Should look at the whole picture, seize the main controversial issues, from perceptual understanding to rational understanding of the argument. The experimental results should be analyzed and reasoned instead of repeating the experimental results. It should focus on the discussion of the results and opinions in domestic and foreign related literature, show its own point of view, especially should not avoid the opposing viewpoints. The discussion of the paper can put forward hypotheses, the development of the topic of the concept, but should be appropriate, not written as "science fiction" or "fantasy".

(VII) Thesis - Conclusion The conclusion of the thesis should contain clear and reliable results and a firm conclusion. The paper should be concise and can be written article by article. Do not use vague words such as "summary".

(viii) Thesis - References This is an important and problematic part of the thesis. The purpose of listing the paper references is to allow readers to understand the ins and outs of the thesis research propositions, easy to find, but also to respect the previous labor, the ...... >>

Question 4: How to write a 2000-word essay on situation and policy Situation and policy

This year is the last year of China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", and the most critical "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". This year is the last year of the implementation of China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and the most critical year of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". These questions will soon be revealed. On the occasion of the introduction of the "12th Five-Year Plan", we are now reviewing our brilliant "11th Five-Year Plan".

During the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, we have withstood a series of disasters and difficulties and tenaciously overcame them. We are familiar with the international financial crisis, Wenchuan, Yushu earthquake, Zhouqu mudslide, and a series of rare and severe challenges, but the Chinese people were not intimidated by the difficulties, we resisted the crisis at the same time to maintain a stable and rapid economic development, people's lives continue to improve, and structural adjustment has made positive progress in all walks of life has achieved better results.

"The achievements made during the '11th Five-Year Plan' period are tremendous, with more than 90% of the targets achieved or over-achieved. Especially in the context of the international financial crisis, the economy still achieved high growth, very uncomplicated." Yang Yiyong, director of the Institute of Social Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, commented.

It can be said that the five years of the 11th Five-Year Plan is a period of consolidating the foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and it is also a five-year period in which China's economic and social development has made brilliant achievements.

Five years of progress: Under the double challenges of the international financial crisis and natural disasters, China's economy has once again made a new leap forward.

Incredibly, this high growth rate was achieved under the dual challenges of the international financial crisis, which caused the world economy to stagnate or even experience negative growth, and a series of natural disasters at home. 2008, under the impact of the international financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, China's economy suffered an unprecedented blow. The sudden and severe natural disasters, such as the snow and sleet disaster, Wenchuan earthquake, Yushu earthquake, southwest drought, Zhouqu mudslide, floods, etc., also put the economic operation under severe test again and again.

In the face of challenges and trials, China's economy has once again made a new leap forward and delivered a wonderful answer.

"Rural reforms have generally benefited the majority of farmers, and there has been a major breakthrough in the reform of basic public **** services. The construction of people's livelihoods has received unprecedented attention at all levels ***, so the '11th Five-Year Plan' is also known as the 'Five-Year Plan for People's Livelihoods'." Chi Fulin, president of the China Institute for Reform and Development, said of the results of the reform measures during the "Eleventh Five-Year" period.

All show that the majority of people in the increasing income at the same time, the quality of life is also increasingly improved.

Prospects for the 12th Five-Year Plan

This year is the "Eleventh Five-Year" closing year, standing on a new historical starting point, we also need to soberly see that, despite the "Eleventh Five-Year" period of China's economic and social development has achieved significant results, but the Constraints on the smooth operation of the economy is still prominent, especially in the transformation of the mode of economic development, there are still many structural problems, resources and environmental constraints are gradually increasing, the reform of income distribution mechanism is facing heavy resistance. Because of this, for the upcoming "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", we are full of deep expectations, but also with a strong responsibility.

Scientific development as the theme, is the requirements of the times, the relationship between reform and opening up and modernization of the overall situation. In contemporary China, the essential requirement of adhering to the principle that development is the hard way is to adhere to scientific development, pay more attention to people-oriented, pay more attention to comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, pay more attention to overall consideration, pay more attention to safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, and promote social equity and justice.

"Twelfth Five-Year" period (2011-2015), is the key period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, is to deepen the reform and opening up, and accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development in the period of attack. Deeply understand and accurately grasp the new changes and new features of the situation at home and abroad, scientifically formulate the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", for continuing to seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunity of China's development, promote long-term stable and rapid economic development, for winning a new victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, and promoting the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is of great importance.

The 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party

History is a mirror that illuminates reality and the future. The history of the party is a mirror that illuminates the reality and the future. How to learn the history of the party, use the history of the party I think we should do two "bear in mind" and two "must".

The two bear in mind, one is to bear in mind the party's ideals and beliefs, never forget the ultimate goal of the party. Ideal belief is simply people's desire and pursuit of the future. For us *** people, for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and struggle for the ultimate realization of the future ****productivism, this is our ideal beliefs. If we lose it, we are not a real *** member. Ideal beliefs are *** ...... >>

Question 5: How to write a situation and policy paper Situation and policy are very good to write, the teacher will give you topics, such as Taiwan, ***, ***, China-United States relations, housing issues, etc., this I happen to write Oh,, what time to be it

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Question 7: How to write a situation and policy essay in 1500 words The basic structural level of the argument: the three-paragraph structure. Raise the question (introduction) → analyze the problem (thesis) → solve the problem (conclusion)

Common argumentative structure: a, general and divisional structure b, contrasting structure c, cascading structure d, juxtaposition structure

(c) argumentative methods are the following:

1) examples of argumentation (illustrative method): cite conclusive, sufficient, representative examples to prove the argument; (). (Role: specific and powerful argumentation of the point of view (the main argument or sub-argument), to enhance the persuasive power of the article)

2) rationale argumentation: the classic works of insight and ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities in the famous quotes and aphorisms and recognized theorems and formulas to prove the thesis; (Role: a powerful argumentation of the point of view (the main argument or sub-argument), to enhance the authority and persuasive power of the article)

3) ) contrast argumentation: take the positive and negative arguments or arguments for comparison, in contrast to prove the argument; (Role: prominent and comprehensive argumentation of the point of view (the main argument or subargument), impressive)

Question 8: How to write a short essay on "Situation and Policy"? What to write? First, the selection of the topic Selection of the topic in the academic essay writing is of primary importance. This is because, only the study of meaningful topics, can get good results, the scientific cause and real life benefits; and a meaningless research, even if the research is good, the paper writing is beautiful, but also no scientific value. According to Prof. Qian Xuesen, "Research topics should be closely related to the needs of the country. ...... In terms of research methodology, it is necessary to prevent the use of bull's-eye and trivial philosophies. At present, in the social sciences, some people make a big fuss about a sentence of the ancients, repeatedly test it and write a large paper, which I think is meaningless." Therefore, we have to choose topics of scientific value for research and writing. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

(a) scientific. It should include: the urgent need to solve the problem; new scientific discoveries, new creations; shortcomings or gaps in the discipline to fill; the correction of the common saying; the former theory of supplementation; and so on.

(B) is conducive to the development. It refers to: to have a strong interest; can give play to business expertise; first easy and then difficult, the size of the right; has a certain amount of information; can get the guidance of the tutor; can be completed within a certain period of time; the topic is limited.

Precautions

1, the abstract should exclude the content of the subject area has become common knowledge; do not write the content should be in the introduction to the abstract; generally do not interpret the content of the paper and comments (especially self-evaluation).

2. Do not simply repeat the information already in the title. For example, the title of an article is "the study of rhizogenesis of several Chinese orchid seeds in vitro culture", the beginning of the abstract should not be written again: "In order ...... to the study of rhizogenesis of several Chinese orchid seeds in vitro culture".

3, structured, concise expression, semantic precision. Abstract what to write first, what to write after, to be arranged in a logical order. Sentences should be coherent between the top and bottom, echo each other. Abstract carefully use long sentences, sentence type should strive to be simple. Each sentence should be expressed clearly, no vague, general, ambiguous words, but the abstract is after all a complete short essay, telegraphic writing style is not desirable. Abstract not subparagraphs.

4, with the third person. Suggested use of "conducted a study of ......", "reported on the status of ......", "conducted a ...... survey" and other methods of description to indicate the nature of the primary literature and the subject of the literature, do not need to use "this paper", "the author" and so on as the subject. " and so on as the subject.

5, to use standardized terminology, do not use non-public symbols and terms. New terminology or there is no suitable Chinese terminology, can be used in the original text or translated with brackets to indicate the original text.

6, in addition to really can not be adapted, generally do not use mathematical formulas and chemical structure formula, do not appear illustrations, tables.

7. No citations are used, unless the literature confirms or negates the published works of others.

8, acronyms, abbreviations, code words, in addition to the readers of neighboring professions can also be clearly understood, in the first appearance must be explained. Science and technology paper writing should pay attention to other matters, such as the use of legal units of measurement, the correct use of language and punctuation, etc., also applies to the preparation of the abstract. The main problems in the preparation of the abstract are: incomplete elements, or lack of purpose, or lack of methodology; the emergence of citations, no independence and self-explanatory; the complexity and simplicity of the inappropriate.