Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What does the white wall god mean?
What does the white wall god mean?
Question 2: What does the white wall mean? White walls and black tiles.
Question 3: Why do people always say "white walls and white tiles", but all the walls I see are white? This "powder" doesn't mean pink, but powder itself means "decimeter", which means separating the rice and then separating it until the final shape is white. The powder wall here emphasizes the meaning of white powder on the wall.
White wall tiles should refer to the typical architectural style of white wall and black tiles in Anhui and Jiangnan water towns.
Question 4: Please check the next sentence: white wall and big sum, _ _ _ _ _. Want literature and art, a little sad. Thank you, things are still there, but people are not the same.
uneven
The breeze is gentle.
The purple fog is very thick.
Question 5: What color is the white wall of Diva? Red? black-blue
Question 6: Huizhou residential buildings are all white walls and black tiles, and the roofs have cornices. I want to know the meaning or origin of this: the white walls and tiles of Huizhou southern dwellings are hidden among green mountains and green waters. Pay attention to the mountains and rivers Influenced by Anhui's commercial culture, only women and children were at home in ancient times, so the windows were generally narrow and small, which played an anti-theft role at the height of smooth white walls. symbol
Question 7: What does the horse head wall mean? One of the gable forms of double-slope roof in traditional buildings in China. Its characteristic is that the gables on both sides are higher than the roof and step with the slope of the roof. Beautiful horsehead wall. Beautiful flower-like patterns, such as exquisite Jingdezhen porcelain, add a charm of Jiangnan Lingxiu; The symmetrical structure enhances the beauty of the melody.
In the mid-Qing Dynasty, Huizhou merchants moved eastward, bringing architectural culture to Taihu Lake Basin, and the buildings that built dikes and walls quickly became popular among the people. The difference is that the local people transformed the flat wall in the original Huizhou architecture into a horsehead shape, which is called the horsehead wall. In ancient times, people's awareness of fire prevention was quite strong, especially in cold winter, when the air was dry, it was easy to catch fire. Installing the horse head wall can reduce the wind, and even if there is a fire next door, it can avoid damaging your house and property. The horse head wall in Xitang has one, two, three or even more floors, which completely increases or decreases with the needs of the width of the house, and has nothing to do with the status and wealth of the owner.
"Horsehead wall" refers to a wall that is higher than the roof of two gables. In order to meet the needs of intensive fire prevention and wind protection of village houses, an "uphill wall" higher than the roof was built on the top of two gables of residential buildings in Huizhou. Because it is shaped like a horse's head Therefore, it is called "Horsehead Wall". Its structure is layered with the slope of the roof, and the length of the slope is set to several steps. Three-line eaves tiles are used at the top of the wall, covered with small blue tiles, and the top of each pile head is equipped with a windbreak board (golden flower board). There are various styles of "seat heads" such as "magpie tail type", "printing bucket type" and "sitting kiss type" on it. "Magpie tail style" is to carve a brick like a magpie tail as a seat head. "Printing bucket type" refers to the square bucket-shaped brick with the word "Tian" fired from the kiln, but the processing methods of printing bucket support are "sitting bucket" and "picking bucket". "Sitting kiss" is a kind of "kissing beast" component fired in a kiln and installed on the head of the seat. There are common animals such as chickens, anchovies and dogs.
The "horse head" of the horse head wall is usually "golden seal" or "water front", which shows the owner's pursuit of the ideal of "studying for an official". When people see these horse head walls, they are often amazed at the superb artistic creativity of Huizhou architects. Huizhou folk houses, with tall and closed walls, are strewn at random because of the design of the horse head wall, and the static and rigid walls present a dynamic aesthetic feeling because of the horse head wall. Horsehead walls are patchy, generally 20% or 30% off, which is a large-scale residential building. Because of the front and back halls, the number of folds of the horse head wall can reach as many as five, commonly known as the "Five Mountains".
"Horsehead wall" is an important feature of Huizhou architecture. The application and popularization of this technical measure of building fire prevention in residential buildings began in Hexin, the magistrate of Huizhou during Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty. At that time, there were frequent fires in Huizhou Fucheng, and the losses were very serious because the buildings were mostly wooden structures. After in-depth investigation and study, He Xin put forward an effective method to prevent the spread of fire by building a brick "fire wall" and enforced it by decree in Huizhou. Within a month, thousands of "fire walls" were built in urban and rural areas of Huizhou, effectively curbing the problem of continuous burning. He Xin's "fire wall" is called "accumulation wall" because it can effectively close the fire and prevent it from spreading. With the deepening understanding of the fire prevention superiority of stacked walls and the improvement of social productivity, people are no longer satisfied with "one wall for five purposes", but gradually develop to build stacked walls independently by every household. Later, architects in Huizhou beautified and decorated the embankment wall when building houses, making it look like a tall horse's head. Therefore, the "horse head wall" of "white wall and tile" has become one of the important features of Huizhou architecture.
Among many animals, the horse can be called a mascot. In ancient China, there were idioms such as "Take the lead and make outstanding contributions", which showed people's worship and love for horses. This may be the motive for ancient Huizhou architects to call this kind of embankment wall "horse-head wall". Seen from a height, in the villages where people live in compact communities, the undulating Horsehead Wall gives people a sense of "Ma Benteng" visually, which also implies that the whole clan is full of vitality and prosperity.
In ancient times, Huizhou men left home at the age of 12 or 13 and set foot on the road of business, which is a materialized symbol of the family's long-term hope. It can be said that the horse head wall is an important feature of Huizhou architecture. In densely populated villages, the density of residential buildings is high, which is not conducive to fire prevention. The high horse head wall can cut off the fire source in the case of fire in the adjacent residential building, so the horse head wall is also called the accumulation wall.
Horsehead walls are patchy, generally 20% or 30% off, which is a large-scale residential building. Because of the front and back halls, the number of folds of the horse head wall can reach as many as five, commonly known as the "Five Mountains".
The theme is "No emblem, no emblem"
Question 8: The cloud is light. The breeze shore is as blue as a hairpin. Black tiles and white walls are pale with red dust. What do you mean? The stream flows gently, and the wind blows through the white clouds, as if combing their hair.
The breeze gently blows the river bank, and the river is blown by the wind, as green as a Hosta.
Houses by the stream, white walls and black tiles,
The world of mortals disappeared in this dusty landscape.
Question 9: Why are the ancient buildings in the south (Jiangnan) all white walls and black tiles? Most of the houses in the south of the Yangtze River are bucket-type wooden frames, not beams, which are directly supported by columns, surrounded by thin bucket walls or bamboo plastering walls, and most of the walls are white plastered. The roof structure is also thinner than the houses in the north. Slate is often laid at the bottom of the wall, and the indoor ground is also covered with slate to prevent it from being damp. The interior of the hall is freely separated by traditional covers, wooden fans and screen doors for different purposes. Only a small amount of exquisite carvings were added to the beam frame, painted with colors such as chestnut, brown and gray, without painting. The wooden structure outside the house is brown, black, dark green and other colors, which are in harmony with the white walls and gray tiles. The color is elegant and bright, and it combines with the surrounding natural environment to form a picturesque water town.
The south is full of flowers all year round, and the environment is colorful. The exterior walls of residential buildings are mostly white, which is conducive to reflecting sunlight. The white walls in the south are tiled, and the colors of the houses are elegant, especially in summer, which gives people a refreshing and pleasant feeling.
Question 10: Is white wall and black tile the style of Huizhou school? Hui Style architecture
Memorial archway: a merit monument given by the imperial court to officials or dutiful sons in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is divided into three, four or even nine floors according to the rank and position of officials.
Folk houses in southern Anhui: white walls and tiles, hidden between green mountains and green waters. Pay attention to the mountains and rivers Influenced by Anhui's commercial culture, only women and children were at home in ancient times, so the windows were generally narrow and small, which played an anti-theft role at the height of smooth white walls. There are many ancient buildings in southern Anhui. Take yi county as an example, surrounded by Pingcun, Nanping, Hongcun and Xidi. Hongcun has the longest history, which was founded in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D.113/-1162), with a history of about 900 years. Hongcun was originally called Hongcun. According to the Wang genealogy, it was called Hongcun because it was "enlarged into Taiyi elephant", and it was even more Hongcun during the reign of Qing Qianlong. This is a place where wealthy families who do business live together. After the fire in the Southern Song Dynasty, the whole village was planned to be in the shape of a cow, and there were streams at every door. Water has become a feature of Hongcun. Xidi was originally a place where literati officials lived together. Later, these literati abandoned the literature and built their homes in style, but they were more literati than Hongcun.
Huizhou architecture pays attention to the practicality of space because there are many lanes in it. The wall in the corner is generally shrunk or smoothed, which is convenient for others to walk and reflects the modesty of the owner. Some upstairs have attic, which is said to be the place where ancient ladies throw hydrangeas. There is a lot of light in the courtyard of the building, so it goes without saying that it is carved with beams and painted with buildings. The square in Ming and Qing dynasties is very different from that in the other, the former is mostly arc-shaped and magnolia-shaped, while the latter is more regular.
The first entrance of a residential building is generally small, so you can only see the magnificent interior decoration when you enter the patio, and there is no publicity (except the ancestral hall, etc.). ).
The above are the characteristics of Huizhou architecture, and others, such as the layout of small courtyards and buildings, are similar to those of Jiangnan gardens.
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