What are the characteristics of Daur costumes? Dawoerzu clothes

Due to the cold, traditional Daur clothing is mainly made of leather. Leather clothing mainly includes: fur coat with roe deer. The fur robe made of roe deer caught in late autumn and early winter is called "Bukunqideli coat", and the roe deer caught in late winter is called "Gonzalez deli coat", which is characterized by thick fur. The fur coat of roe deer is mainly worn by men. This robe is knee-high with a piece of cloth on each side. It is made of cloth or copper. Generally, it is not hung on cloth, with fur inward and light heat insulation, which is suitable for hunting and other labor and winter travel. The fur robe made of roe deer skin caught in spring, summer and early autumn is called' Harimi', which is characterized by thin and short fur and hard leather. Halimi can be worn for as long as needed, mainly in spring and autumn. "harishrice" made of shaved veneer can be worn in summer. An outward leather jacket made of roe deer skin, called "Fruit Tree", is worn as a camouflage when hunting.

Daur people also wear leather pants made of the skins of wolves, dogs, sheep and roe deer, and jackets made of leather or cloth called "soap", which are wear-resistant and scratch-resistant.

Daur people wear hats made of foxes, lynxes, otters, minks, wolves and dog skins. Daur people also wear the scalp cap of roe deer, which is called "MiatMargaret". The scalp, eyes, nose and ears of the roe deer are used as the cap surface. The ears of the roe deer stand upright, and there are dark and bright objects embedded in their eyes. The fur of a fox, lynx, wolf, etc. Used as a hat ear, it can not only keep out the cold, but also play the role of camouflage and decoration when hunting. The child wearing this hat is particularly lively and lovely. It can also be made from the scalps of wolves and foxes.

In winter, Daur people take the leg skin of roe deer as the bottom and calf leather as the bottom, which is called "Qikami". Boots have outward fur on the surface, which is sewn with deer or roe deer tendons after reasonable matching according to fur patterns and colors. The northeast specialty "Mucao Line" keeps warm, absorbs sweat and is moisture-proof. This kind of leather boots is light, beautiful, waterproof, non-slip, flexible and quiet, suitable for walking in the snow.

Daur gloves, called "Polly", are also made of roe deer skin. There are roughly three kinds. Only the thumb has a seam, and the other four fingers have a seam. The double-headed glove is called "hutcheson". Divided into two identical forks, but with an opening on the wrist, the glove convenient for fingers to stretch is called "Emmett Polly"; This glove with five fingers is called "Hollopori". Wrist opening, back of hand and glove joints are sewn and embroidered.

Women's clothing: women's clothing is mainly made of cloth. In the warm season, they wear Manchu-style long cheongsam and cloth pants with cloth covers inside. In winter, they wear cotton gowns or cotton tops and trousers. The sleeves of women's clothes and dresses are wider, except that there are no cracks in the skirts. Collar, placket, hem, cuffs, etc. It has ruffles. Middle-aged and elderly women often wear dark coats, while young women like to wear colorful clothes, with colorful cloth belts and embroidered grass patterns, which are exquisite in workmanship. Young women often wear flat-topped round hats embroidered with various gorgeous patterns. White cloth headscarves are often used when doing housework or field work. Embroidered shoes are the skill standard of Daur women. Daur people in Xinjiang sometimes wear wooden shoes. In addition, wear more cloth socks.