Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the main medical characteristics of the period of comprehensive development of Chinese medicine?
What are the main medical characteristics of the period of comprehensive development of Chinese medicine?
During the Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou periods, doctors and witches coexisted, and a great deal of medicine and hygiene was recorded in the history of divination, forming the embryonic form of medicine.
Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, is China's entire academic community of a hundred schools of thought, blossomed during the period, the separation of medicine and witchcraft, medicine has a more obvious scientific, practical and rational, occupying a dominant position in the medical and health care business. The division of clinical medicine has already appeared, tending to specialization.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, clinical medicine, most notably typhoid, miscellaneous diseases and surgery, reached an unprecedented level. This was the first peak in the history of Chinese medicine.
The period of the Three Kingdoms, the two Jin dynasties and the North and South Dynasties, Chinese society was in a state of long-term turmoil and division, and medicine made achievements in pulse science, acupuncture and moxibustion, drug formulas, injuries, and health care Chinese and foreign exchanges, accumulating experience for the overall development of medicine.
Sui-Tang period, the country back to unity, national strength, cultural prosperity, the formation of an unprecedented grandeur. Chinese medicine was fully developed during this period. Medical doctors obtained richer results in their respective fields of study. This was the second peak in the history of Chinese medical development.
The two Song dynasties were an important period in the development of Chinese medicine. The government's attention played a more important role in the development of medicine. The government of the Northern Song Dynasty organized the compilation of prescription books and materia medica, set up the Bureau of Corrective Medicine, casting acupuncture and moxibustion bronze, reform of medical education, the establishment of the Bureau of Huimin, and the Bureau of agent, and the agent of the Square, Yang Ji Yuan, Fuda Yuan, etc., which strongly promoted the progress of medicine and health of the Lord.
Liao, Xia, Jin, Yuan and the two Song dynasties side by side to the end of the Song Yuan unified the country. This is a period of great integration of the northern ethnic minorities and the Han culture, is the history of Chinese medicine, national medicine, a brilliant period of contention, for the integration of multiple sources of traditional Chinese medicine has injected new vitality, showing a vigorous vitality.
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a trend of innovation in the development of medicine. In the exploration of the causes of infectious diseases, the creation of human pox inoculation to prevent smallpox, the study of traditional Chinese medicine into a new level. Chinese and foreign medical exchanges have reached Asia, Europe, Africa, many countries and regions, the output of secondary schools, the East of Western learning, so that the Chinese and foreign medical culture in the exchange of contacts, mutual benefit.
Pre- and mid-Qing Dynasty, medicine tends to popularize and sublimation of the development of the period, Wang Qingren devoted himself to human anatomy, authored the "Medical Forest Correction", reflecting the "Chinese medical profession bold revolutionary theorist" of the pioneering spirit.
All of the above is a synopsis of the dramatic history of ancient Chinese medicine. Such an uninterrupted medical culture and civilization, stretching over thousands of years, is rare in the world's medical history. The large number of classical Chinese medical books, the number of famous doctors and the number of people in the same period of time in the world is also rare. Chinese traditional medicine has a strong vitality, which develops with the advance of the times. After the impact with modern medical culture, confrontation to the combination, but also pay attention to the advanced culture from abroad to learn useful things, so there is a Chinese and Western confluence of the exploration of codification. Traditional medicine is moving towards modernization.
In the past hundred years, China's modern medicine, traditional medicine and the combination of Chinese and Western medicine will be the pattern of the more than a hundred years of China's modern medical history to make an objective reproduction and comment.
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