[Container Ship Handling Process Future Direction of Development] Future Direction of Development of Ships

Foreign ship cargo handling is an indispensable part of foreign trade and international maritime cargo transportation, but also a key link in the international supply chain. The advantages and disadvantages of the cargo handling process directly affect the quality and efficiency of the cargo handling service. With the rapid development of international trade, the contradiction between the diversified demands of foreign trade transportation practitioners and the traditional cargo-handling process is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the scientific and informatization level of the cargo-handling process, and to give full play to the service efficiency of the cargo-handling service of foreign ships, to safeguard the economic interests of the relevant practitioners, and to promote the sustainable development of the cargo-handling industry. In this paper, we discuss the future development direction of container ship cargo handling process in light of the shortcomings of the existing container ship cargo handling process and the actual situation of cargo handling work, in order to promote the realization of sustainable development of the cargo handling industry.

1 Container ship cargo handling process development status

With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the booming development of foreign trade, the center of gravity of the development of foreign ship cargo handling is gradually shifted from general cargo ship cargo handling to container ship cargo handling. In recent years, the cargo handling volume of container ships has exceeded 70% of the total amount of foreign ship cargo handling, and the cargo handling of container ships has become the main business of most cargo handling enterprises to make profit and generate income. In the face of increasingly fierce market competition, the cargo handling process has become a bottleneck restricting the future development of the cargo handling industry.

At present, with the popularization and application of computer, internet and other information service means, the container ship cargo handling process basically realizes the transformation from traditional manual work to informationization and paperless operation, which is not only the objective need to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, but also conforms to the development trend of international container transport and provides strong technical support to meet the diversified needs of customers. The current cargo handling process is based on real-time information management system of container cargo handling, which consists of backstage remote control, electronic seal monitoring, bayonet seal checking, real-time transmission of front-end cargo handling information, digital camera inspection, online inquiry of container handling information, and transmission of completed ship information, forming a relatively perfect container cargo handling operation system. Although the current cargo handling process can temporarily meet the current development needs of port container transportation, in the long run, the current cargo handling process in process control, operational efficiency, information technology level and resource allocation, there are certain deficiencies, and there is still a big gap with the future of container transportation on the informationization of the cargo handling service, standardization, and systematization of the requirements of the comparison. To realize the sustainable development of the cargo handling industry, to solve the problem of third-party impartiality services and the sustainable development of cargo handling technology, reform and innovation of the cargo handling process is imperative.

2 Container ship cargo handling process development direction

2.1 Improve the operation process, comprehensively control the flow of containers

In the existing cargo handling process, the cargo handler is based on the loading and unloading operation line of the terminal, and independently records the information of container box number, box type, box position, quantity and residual damage, etc., which is operated in the line, and transmits it to the backstage operation system in real time through the handheld terminal, so as to realize the development of container handling technology and the development of container shipping industry. The information of container number, container type, container position, quantity and damage is recorded independently on the basis of the operation line, and transmitted to the operating system in the backstage in real time to realize the control of container information and damage status on the single operation line. When cargo handling is carried out through the above process, the quality and business ability of the cargo handlers will affect the accuracy and timeliness of the container cargo handling information, which in turn will have an impact on the overall service quality.

In order to ensure the quality of the service, we should continuously improve the operation process of cargo handling, and at the same time, organize and develop the real-time monitoring system of cargo handling, so as to reasonably arrange and real-time monitor each link of the process of container handling, and form the highly informatized operation process of cargo handling (see Fig. 1), so as to achieve the unity of man and machine, overcome the limitations of the on-site cargo handling operation, and comprehensively realize the overall control of the line of operation, and further improve the safety and high efficiency of the service of cargo handling. safety and high efficiency of cargo handling service. At the same time, it should set up a system of analysis, inquiry and processing of cargo handling information to fully grasp the relevant information in container transportation (including bill of lading number, consignee and consignor, loading and unloading ports, carrier ships, box information, box position information, sealing information, cargo name and quantity, etc.), so as to realize all-around tracking of the containers in transportation, ensure that the data of container cargo handling is accurate, and ensure that the validity, standardization, accuracy and control of the operation of cargo handling, Accuracy and controllability.

2.2 Improve production organization and service efficiency

Whether the production organization is reasonable or not has a direct impact on the efficiency of cargo handling service. Combined with the actual port operation, the cargo handling enterprise can enjoy the container loading and unloading ship information with the terminal***, give full play to the container flow tracking function of the cargo handling monitoring system, and through the automatic identification system of the box number and the radio frequency identification technology, receive and read the container box number and other related information in real time; at the same time, by exchanging data with the database of the public ****, accurately obtain the information related to the container handling and feed back to the cargo handling and terminal operation personnel in real time. At the same time, through the data exchange with the public *** database to accurately obtain the container cargo handling related information, and real-time feedback to the cargo handling and terminal operators, in order to carry out data verification, on-site operation and the whole process of monitoring, effectively reduce the error of cargo handling, to ensure that the data of cargo handling is efficient and paperless transmission; In addition, in the process of cargo handling production should be coordinated with the container container container residual damage detection technology, to further improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of container container container inspection, to achieve the whole process of information operation of the container ship handling, so as to liberate the staff from the single line of operation. Single line of operation to liberate, creating a new model of background container cargo handling operations and process monitoring, further reducing the safety risks of on-site operations and cargo handling costs, improve the quality of cargo handling and operational efficiency.

2.3 Adopting advanced technology to improve the informationization level

The popularization and application of high and new technology can largely improve the informationization and systematization level of the stocking process. Combined with the actual cargo handling operations, the application of science and technology in the cargo handling industry is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

(1) Container box number automatic identification system Container box number automatic identification system is a kind of video optical character automatic identification system, through the combination of hardware such as video cameras, it can automatically identify and record the container number and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code, which can provide quick and accurate box number data for the container ship cargo handling, Accurate box number data for container ship cargo handling, so as to make up for the shortcomings of manual operation in data accuracy, and further improve the informatization process of cargo handling process, which can be regarded as the key link for realizing the automated operation of container cargo handling. At present, the box number automatic identification technology has become increasingly mature, its large-scale promotion and application is just around the corner.

(2) the container electron label technology At present, the container electron label technology has become the international standardization organization recognition international public **** specification. The technology through the wireless radio frequency recognition technology and the Internet organic combination, can for the owner, dock, shipping company, customs and inspection and quarantine and other units to provide container real-time freight information, greatly improve the container transportation security level and transportation efficiency. Combined with the characteristics of the cargo handling industry, the container electron labeling technology is of great significance to play the professional advantages of cargo handling, to improve the quality of cargo handling service, and to ensure the safety of the international logistics chain. At present, the promotion and application of this technology in the world still need a certain process, but with the development of economic and technological development, its large-scale popularization and application will be the inevitable trend of the development of the informationization of the physical cargo.

(3) container box damage detection technology Container box inspection is indispensable to the container into the port terminal work links, but also an important part of the loading and unloading ship cargo handling operations. Comprehensiveness and accuracy of the box inspection for the maintenance of the client and the legitimate rights and interests of the port is of great significance. Container box residual damage detection technology to overcome the traditional manual disability inspection in the safety and accuracy of the shortcomings of the way, greatly improving the efficiency of container loading and unloading efficiency and field efficiency. The technology is mainly through the advanced logic control system and picture acquisition system, the box surface image presented on the computer screen, cargo handling personnel through the computer can complete the residual damage detection, thus saving a lot of manpower and time, to ensure that the container transportation is efficient and orderly. The application of this technology requires certain investment costs, but in the long run, its economic and social benefits are very obvious.

(4) three-dimensional stereo imaging and satellite positioning technology With the development of three-dimensional stereo imaging technology, cargo handling enterprises can use laser imaging radar, real-time three-dimensional vision system, etc., and with the help of satellite positioning technology, to achieve the container loading and unloading process of the dynamic three-dimensional stereo simulation of the imaging, real-time monitoring of the entire container loading and unloading operation process and the operation of the individual container dynamics, intuitive image of resource allocation and optimization of the cargo handling process. Resource allocation and cargo handling process optimization, and further enhance the informationization and automation level of cargo handling process. Simulation imaging technology is an effective integration of various high-tech, with the development of cargo information technology, the technology has a huge application space.