Origin of Qingming Festival Customs Verses

Origin of Qingming Festival Editorial section Qingming Festival is an important traditional folk festival in China, is one of the important "eight festivals" (on the Yuan (Lantern Festival), Qingming, summer, Dragon Boat Festival, the Yuan, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the winter solstice and New Year's Eve). Generally on the fifth day of April in the calendar, but the festival period is very long, there are ten days before and after eight days and ten days before and after ten days of two kinds of statements, the nearly twenty days are Qingming Festival. The origin of the Qingming Festival, it is said that the rumor began in ancient times, the emperor and generals "tomb sacrifice" of the ceremony, and then the folk also follow suit, in this day to ancestral tomb, and inherited through the generations and become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation, Qingming Festival and the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and known as the Chinese Han's four major traditional festivals, the Qingming Festival from 2008 for the national statutory holidays. The Qingming Festival has been a national legal holiday since 2008.

China's traditional Qingming Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important festival in the beginning, Qingming, the temperature rises, it is a good time for spring plowing and planting, so there is "before and after the Qingming, planting melons and beans". "Tree planting, not over the Qingming" proverbs. Later, due to the Qingming Festival and the cold food festival days close, and cold food is the folk ban on fire sweeping days, gradually, cold food and Qingming on the merger of one, and cold food has become the alias of the Qingming, but also into the Qingming festival for a custom, the day of the Qingming does not move the fireworks, only to eat the cool food.

After the Qingming Festival, the rain increased, and the earth showed the image of spring and Jingming. At this time of year, everything "spit out the old and bring in the new", whether it is the vegetation in nature, or with the natural **** at the human body, are at this time to change away from the winter dirt, ushered in the breath of spring, to realize the transformation from yin to yang.

Ching Ming Festival is one of the traditional festivals of the Han Chinese people, one of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms, the time around April 5 around the annual solar calendar. In ancient times, the day before the Qingming Festival for the "cold food festival" said, according to legend, from the Spring and Autumn period Jin Wendong mourning mesoteric push "cut the stock to fill the hunger", and gradually after the Qingming cold food into one. In the Tang Dynasty, tomb-sweeping dates were usually held during the Cold Food Festival, and after the Song Dynasty, it was moved to the Qingming Festival. Legend has it that the origin of "Cold Food Festival" is in the middle of Shanxi Jiexiu, Jiexiu one's origin is to commemorate Jie Zi Tui "cut the stock to fill the hunger" and do not want to be rewarded, and ultimately died in this fire burned the mountain, Mianshan location was called "fixed Yang", by the Duke Wen of Jin. ", was renamed by the Duke of Jin as "Jiexiu", meaning that Jie Zi push rest place. Now Mianshan has been developed by the local people as a famous tourist attraction, one of the important attractions is the tall stone statue of the mother and son of the mediator push, mediator push has become a representative of the local people's allegiance to the character of the two.

According to legend, after Dayu cured the water, people used the word "Qingming" to celebrate that the flood had been removed and the world was at peace. At this time the spring flowers, everything is revived, the sky is clear, it is a good time to spring trekking. As early as in the Tang Dynasty has begun, inherited through the generations to become accustomed to. In addition to appreciate the nature of the lake and mountains, spring scenery, but also to carry out a variety of recreational activities, add interest to life.

Tomb-sweeping is popular at Qingming Festival, in fact, tomb-sweeping is the content of the Cold Food Festival one day before the Qingming Festival, which is rumored to have begun in the Duke of Jin mourning the death of Jie Zi Tui. Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty years of imperial decree, "cold food on the tomb". Since the cold food and Qingming are close to each other, it gradually became Qingming Tomb Sweeping. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tomb-sweeping was more popular. In ancient times, children often flew kites to sweep tombs. Some kites were equipped with bamboo flutes, which made a sound like the sound of a kite when blown by the wind, and it is said that this is how the kite got its name.

There are many lost customs of the Qingming Festival, such as the ancient had a long history of Dai Liu, shooting willow, playing the swing, etc., it is reported that the Liao Dynasty customs of the most important Qingming Festival, from the court down to the people of the common people to play the swing for fun, the ladies gathered in the clouds, trekking winds are also prevalent.

It is said that the custom of inserting the willow, but also to commemorate the "teach the people to harvest" of the agricultural ancestor Shennong's. In some places, people put the willow branches to the ground, and then the willow branches were put on the ground, and then the willow branches were put on the ground. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather, the old proverb "willow green, rainy; willow dry, sunny day". Huang Chao revolt stipulated that "the period of clearing, wear willow for the number". After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willow was gradually eliminated, and only the willows prevailed. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "If you plant a flower, it will not grow; if you don't plant a flower, it will become a shade." Willow inserted into the soil on the living, inserted where, living where, year after year into the willow, everywhere into the shade. Qingming willow wear willow there is a saying: the original Chinese people to Qingming, July half and October for the three major ghost festival, is a hundred ghosts out of the time to ask for. People in order to prevent the ghosts of the persecution of the infestation, willow wear willow. Because the willow in people's minds have the function of warding off evil spirits. Influenced by Buddhism, people believe that the willow can be but ghosts, and called "ghosts horror wood", Guanyin to willow branches dipped in water to help all beings. Northern Wei JiaSiFu "qimin yaojutsu" said: "take the willow branch on the household, a hundred ghosts do not enter the house." Qingming is a ghost festival, at this time of year when the willow sprouting, people naturally have inserted willow wear willow to ward off evil spirits. The Han people had a custom of "folding the willow to give goodbye": Ba Bridge, east of Chang'an, was a bridge across the water, and the Han people would fold the willow to give goodbye to their guests when they arrived at the bridge. Li Bai wrote, "The color of the willows makes Ba a sad place to say goodbye every year." On both sides of the Ba Bridge in Chang'an in ancient times, the embankment was ten miles long, with a willow at each step. People going east from Chang'an would often come here to say goodbye and break willow branches to bid farewell to their loved ones, as the word "willow" harmonizes with the word "stay" to express the meaning of staying. This custom first originated in the Book of Songs. Xiao Ya. Caiwei" in the "I used to go forward, the willows are still". With the parting gift of willow to express the hard to part, can not bear to part, the heart of love and reluctance to part. Willow is the symbol of spring, and the swaying willow in spring always gives people a sense of prosperity. The "parting of the willow" implies the wish that "spring will always be here". Ancient people sent off their loved ones by folding the willow, which is also a metaphor for their departure from the countryside, just like the willow that leaves its branches, hoping that it will quickly take root and sprout in a new place, just like the willow branches that can live anywhere. It is a kind of good wishes for friends. The poems of the ancients also mentioned a lot of willow bending to give goodbye. In the Tang Dynasty, Quan Deyi's poem reads, "The new acquaintance bends the willow to give it to him"; in the Song Dynasty, Jiang Baishi's poem reads, "I am afraid that there are no green willow branches on the road of farewell"; and in the Ming Dynasty, Guo Deng's poem reads, "Every year, I have been sending away people since long time ago, and I have broken all the willows by the roadside of the border city." In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Weisong wrote: "How many willow branches are left today? To be folded and gifted." People not only see the willow will cause parting sorrow, even hear the song "folding willow", will also touch the feelings of separation. Li Bai's "Hearing the flute in the city of Luo Cheng on a spring night": "When I hear the willow in the song on this night, I can't recall the feelings of the old garden." In fact, the willow tree can have a multifaceted symbolism, the ancients and give the willow tree all kinds of feelings, so borrowing the willow to send feelings is a reasonable thing.

How many days before the cold food in the Qingming? There are several ways to say. Southern Liang Zong懔 "荆楚岁时记 "record, after the winter solstice one hundred and five days after the cold food festival, so it is exactly two days before the Qingming Festival. Tang Dynasty Yuan Zhen's poem: "the first over the cold food one hundred and six", that the day before the Qingming Festival for the Cold Food Festival, the Qingming Festival and the winter solstice itself is located in the date, there is a one-day difference. Because the cold food and Qingming days are similar, and the ancients in the cold food activities and often continue to Qingming. Over time, there was no strict distinction between cold food and Qingming.

There are many traditional customs and activities circulating around Qingming. Such as cold food to give fire, Qingming tomb, trekking excursions, playing polo, kite flying, swinging, cockfighting, tug-of-war and so on. As these activities continue to change over the years, some of the customs have been eliminated, while others are still remaining today and have been given new content. Origin of Qingming Festival Editorial section Qingming Festival is an important traditional folk festival in China, is an important "eight festivals" (on the Yuan (Lantern Festival), Qingming, summer, Dragon Boat Festival, the Yuan, Mid-Autumn Festival, the winter solstice and New Year's Eve) one. Generally on the fifth day of April in the calendar, but the festival period is very long, there are ten days before and after eight days and ten days before and after ten days of two kinds of statements, the nearly twenty days are Qingming Festival. The origin of the Qingming Festival, it is said that the rumor began in ancient times, the emperor and generals "tomb sacrifice" of the ceremony, and then the folk also follow suit, in this day to ancestral tomb, and inherited through the generations and become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation, Qingming Festival and the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and known as the Chinese Han's four major traditional festivals, the Qingming Festival from 2008 for the national statutory holidays. The Qingming Festival has been a national legal holiday since 2008.

China's traditional Qingming Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important festival in the beginning, Qingming, the temperature rises, it is a good time for spring plowing and planting, so there is "before and after the Qingming, planting melons and beans". "Tree planting, not over the Qingming" proverbs. Later, due to the Qingming Festival and the cold food festival days close, and cold food is the folk ban on fire sweeping days, gradually, cold food and Qingming on the merger of one, and cold food has become the alias of the Qingming, but also into the Qingming festival for a custom, the day of the Qingming does not move the fireworks, only to eat the cool food.

After the Qingming Festival, the rain increased, and the earth showed the image of spring and Jingming. At this time of year, everything "spit out the old and bring in the new", whether it is the vegetation in nature, or with the natural **** at the human body, are at this time to change away from the winter dirt, ushered in the breath of spring, to realize the transformation from yin to yang.

Ching Ming Festival is one of the traditional festivals of the Han Chinese people, one of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms, the time around April 5 around the annual solar calendar. In ancient times, the day before the Qingming Festival for the "cold food festival" said, according to legend, from the Spring and Autumn period Jin Wendong mourning mesoteric push "cut the stock to fill the hunger", and gradually after the Qingming cold food into one. In the Tang Dynasty, tomb-sweeping dates were usually held during the Cold Food Festival, and after the Song Dynasty, it was moved to the Qingming Festival. Legend has it that the origin of "Cold Food Festival" is in the middle of Shanxi Jiexiu, Jiexiu one's origin is to commemorate Jie Zi Tui "cut the stock to fill the hunger" and do not want to be rewarded, and ultimately died in this fire burned the mountain, Mianshan location was called "fixed Yang", by the Duke Wen of Jin. ", was renamed by the Duke of Jin as "Jiexiu", meaning that Jie Zi push rest place. Now Mianshan has been developed by the local people as a famous tourist attraction, one of the important attractions is the tall stone statue of the mother and son of the mediator push, mediator push has become a representative of the local people's allegiance to the character of the two.

According to legend, after Dayu cured the water, people used the word "Qingming" to celebrate that the flood had been removed and the world was at peace. At this time the spring flowers, everything is revived, the sky is clear, it is a good time to spring trekking. As early as in the Tang Dynasty has begun, inherited through the generations to become accustomed to. In addition to appreciate the nature of the lake and mountains, spring scenery, but also to carry out a variety of recreational activities, add interest to life.

Tomb-sweeping is popular at Qingming Festival, in fact, tomb-sweeping is the content of the Cold Food Festival one day before the Qingming Festival, which is rumored to have begun in the Duke of Jin mourning the death of Jie Zi Tui. Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty years of imperial decree, "cold food on the tomb". Since the cold food and Qingming are close to each other, it gradually became Qingming Tomb Sweeping. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tomb-sweeping was more popular. In ancient times, children often flew kites to sweep tombs. Some kites were equipped with a bamboo flute, which could make a sound like the sound of a kite when blown by the wind, and it is said that this is how the kite got its name.

There are many lost customs of the Qingming Festival, such as the ancient had a long history of Dai Liu, shooting willow, playing the swing, etc., it is reported that the Liao Dynasty customs of the most important Qingming Festival, from the court down to the people of the common people to play the swing for fun, the ladies gathered in the clouds, trekking winds are also prevalent.

It is said that the custom of inserting the willow, but also to commemorate the "teach the people to harvest" of the agricultural ancestor Shennong's. In some places, people put the willow branches to the ground, and then the willow branches were put on the ground, and then the willow branches were put on the ground. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather, the old proverb "willow green, rainy; willow dry, sunny day". Huang Chao revolt stipulated that "the period of clearing, wear willow for the number". After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willow was gradually eliminated, and only the willows prevailed. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "If you plant a flower, it will not grow; if you don't plant a flower, it will become a shade." Willow inserted into the soil on the living, inserted where, living where, year after year into the willow, everywhere into the shade. Qingming willow wear willow there is a saying: the original Chinese people to Qingming, July half and October for the three major ghost festival, is a hundred ghosts out of the time to ask for. People in order to prevent the ghosts of the persecution of the infestation, willow wear willow. Because the willow in people's minds have the function of warding off evil spirits. Influenced by Buddhism, people believe that the willow can be but ghosts, and called "ghosts horror wood", Guanyin to willow branches dipped in water to help all beings. Northern Wei JiaSiFu "qimin yaojutsu" said: "take the willow branch on the household, a hundred ghosts do not enter the house." Qingming is a ghost festival, at this time of year when the willow sprouting, people naturally have inserted willow wear willow to ward off evil spirits. The Han people had a custom of "folding the willow to give goodbye": Ba Bridge, east of Chang'an, was a bridge across the water, and the Han people would fold the willow to give goodbye to their guests when they arrived at the bridge. Li Bai wrote, "The color of the willows makes Ba a sad place to say goodbye every year." On both sides of the Ba Bridge in Chang'an in ancient times, the embankment was ten miles long, with a willow at each step. People going east from Chang'an would often come here to say goodbye and break willow branches to bid farewell to their loved ones, as the word "willow" harmonizes with the word "stay" to express the meaning of staying. This custom first originated in the Book of Songs. Xiao Ya. Caiwei" in the "I used to go forward, the willows are still". With the parting gift of willow to express the hard to part, can not bear to part, the heart of love and reluctance to part. Willow is the symbol of spring, and the swaying willow in spring always gives people a sense of prosperity. The "parting of the willow" implies the wish that "spring will always be here". Ancient people sent off their loved ones by folding the willow, which is also a metaphor for their departure from the countryside, just like the willow that leaves its branches, hoping that it will quickly take root and sprout in a new place, just like the willow branches that can live anywhere. It is a kind of good wishes for friends. The poems of the ancients also mentioned a lot of willow bending to give goodbye. In the Tang Dynasty, Quan Deyi's poem reads, "The new acquaintance bends the willow to give it to him"; in the Song Dynasty, Jiang Baishi's poem reads, "I am afraid that there are no green willow branches on the road of farewell"; and in the Ming Dynasty, Guo Deng's poem reads, "Every year, I have been sending away people since long time ago, and I have broken all the willows by the roadside of the border city." In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Weisong wrote: "How many willow branches are left today? To be folded and gifted." People not only see the willow will cause parting sadness, even hear the song "folding willow", will also touch the feelings of separation. Li Bai's "Hearing the flute in the city of Luo Cheng on a spring night": "When I hear the willow in the song on this night, I can't recall the feelings of the old garden." In fact, the willow tree can have a multifaceted symbolism, the ancients and give the willow tree all kinds of feelings, so borrowing the willow to send feelings is a reasonable thing.

How many days before the cold food in the Qingming? There are several ways to say. Southern Liang Zong懔 "荆楚岁时记 "record, after the winter solstice one hundred and five days called the cold food festival, so it is exactly two days before the Qingming Festival. Tang Dynasty Yuan Zhen's poem: "the first over the cold food one hundred and six", that the day before the Qingming Festival for the Cold Food Festival, the Qingming Festival and the winter solstice itself is located in the date, there is a one-day difference. Because the cold food and Qingming days are similar, and the ancients in the cold food activities and often continue to Qingming. Over time, there was no strict distinction between cold food and Qingming.

There are many traditional customs and activities circulating around Qingming. Such as cold food to give fire, Qingming tomb, trekking excursions, playing polo, kite flying, swinging, cockfighting, tug-of-war and so on. These activities as the years continue to alternate, social transmutation changes, some customs have been eliminated, some still remain and give a new content. Qingming Festival Customs Editorial Section The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to the burning of fire, sweeping the tomb, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as trekking, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, willow and so on. Legend has it that this is because the Qingming Festival to cold food burning fire, in order to prevent cold food cold food injury, so people come to participate in some sports activities, in order to exercise the body. Therefore, this festival is characterized by both the sorrowful tears of sweeping the new graves for the separation of life and death, and the laughter of trekking and playing.

Swinging This is an ancient Chinese Qingming Festival custom. Swinging, meaning migrating by the leather rope. Its history is very ancient, the earliest called the thousand autumn, and then in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing. In ancient times, the swing was mostly made of boughs and branches for the frame, and then bolted on the colorful belt. Later gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Swinging can not only improve health, but also can cultivate the spirit of bravery, and is still loved by people, especially children.

Cuju The juju is a kind of leather ball, made of leather and stuffed with wool. Cuju is a kind of leather ball made of leather and stuffed tightly with wool. Cuju is a kind of leather ball made of leather and stuffed with hair. It is said to have been invented by the Yellow Emperor, and its original purpose was to train warriors.

Trekking is also called spring tour. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring, searching for spring and so on. March Qingming, spring back to the earth, the natural world everywhere presents a vibrant scene, it is a great time for excursions. Chinese folk have long maintained the habit of Qingming trekking.

Tree planting Before and after the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, spring rain sprinkles, planting saplings with a high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, since ancient times, China has had the custom of planting trees at Qingming. Some people also call the Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". In 1979, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) stipulated that March 12 of each year is China's Tree Planting Day. This is to mobilize the people of all ethnic groups to actively carry out activities to green the motherland, has a very important significance.

Flying kites is also a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. Every Qingming Festival, people not only fly during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of small colorful lanterns are hung under the kite or on the wind steady pulling line, like twinkling stars, which are called "divine lanterns". In the past, some people put the kite on the blue sky, then cut the line, let the wind send them to the end of the world, it is said that this can get rid of diseases and bring good luck to themselves.

Tomb-sweeping Ching Ming Festival tomb-sweeping, said to the ancestors of the "thinking of the time of respect". The custom has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, "The Scenery of the Imperial Capital", it is written: "On Qingming Day in March, men and women sweep the graves, carrying Pusaetha scandens and hanging kozo ingots on the backs of the palanquins and horses, and they fill the roads with a lot of water. Those who worship, pour libations, cry, and weed the graves, burn kozo and put paper money on the graves. If there is no paper money, the grave will be left alone. Weeping, do not return, tend to the fragrant trees, choose the garden, sit in the list of all drunk." In fact, tomb-sweeping before the Qin Dynasty, but not necessarily on the occasion of Qingming, Qingming tomb-sweeping is after the Qin Dynasty. Only in the Tang Dynasty did it begin to flourish. "Qing Tongli" cloud: "year, cold food and frost festival, worship sweeping Xieng Khouang tombs, the period plain clothes at the tomb, with wine and food and scythes cut grass and trees of the device, Zhou calloused seal tree, cut off the thorns and grasses, it is known as sweeping the tomb." And passed on to this day.

The Qingming ceremony should be held in person to the graveyard, but because of the economic conditions of each family and other conditions are not the same, so the way of cleaning is also different. "Burning baggage" is the main form of ancestor worship. The so-called "package," also known as "parcel," refers to the parcel that a filial son sends to the "netherworld" from the earthly world. In the past, the so-called "baggage skin" was sold in the southern paper store, i.e., a large pocket made of white paper. There are two forms: one is a woodcut version, printed around the Sanskrit translation of the "mantra", the center of a Lotus seat, used to write on the name of the deceased to receive money, such as: "the late Zhang Fu Jun, the boss of the mountain," the words, both the mailbag and the seat of the card. Another is a plain wrapping skin, do not print any pattern, the center of only a blue sticker, write the name of the deceased can be. Also do the main card. Regarding the money in the package, there are many kinds.

One, a large burnt paper, nine K white paper, smashed on four lines of round money, five per line;

Two, the medieval banknotes, this is the earth has a foreign money after the imitation of the bank, on the book, "Bank of Paradise", "Bank of the Underworld", Into a round money shape, so also called "past life money";

5, with gold and silver foil folded into the treasure, ingot, some also threaded into a string, the lower side of the decorated with a colorful paper spikes. In the old days, regardless of the rich and poor have burned baggage action. On this day, in the ancestral hall or the main house of the family house set up offerings, will be placed in the middle of the package, before the dumplings, cakes, fruit and other offerings, burning incense and candles. After the whole family salutes in order of seniority, the package is incinerated outside the door. When incinerating, make a big circle and leave a gap according to the direction of the grave. Burning three or five sheets of paper outside the circle is called "sending out the evil spirits".

Some rich families have to bring their families by car and sedan chair, and personally go to the graves. At that time to repair the grave, or symbolically add soil to the grave, but also on the top of the pressure of some paper money, so that others see, know that this grave still have descendants. After the festival, some people sit around and eat and drink; others fly kites and even compete with each other in recreational activities. The women and children also folded some willow branches nearby, and put the steamed food offerings on the willow. Some of the willow woven into a wicker circle, wearing on the head, said "Qingming not wear willow, the next life into a yellow dog". This is a tomb and excursion, the party returned.

Sixth, the Qingming Festival with flowers, in general, white flowers expressed mourning, choose white lilies, calla lilies, etc. for the grave is more appropriate, and white roses, gardenias or plain flowers symbolize regret and remembrance. Others favor simple plants such as pompons and rows of grasses. Of course, nowadays the flowers for grave-sweeping are no longer confined, and many people will choose the types of flowers according to the age and preferences of the deceased, such as forget-me-nots, yellow roses, red roses, birds of paradise and so on.

Placing the willow It is said that the custom of placing the willow is also in honor of Shen Nong, the ancestor of agriculture, who "taught the people to gather crops". In some places, people stick willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather, the old proverb "willow green, rainy; willow dry, sunny days". Huang Chao revolt stipulated that "the period of clearing, wearing willow for the number". After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willow was gradually eliminated, and only the willows prevailed. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "If you plant a flower, it will not grow; if you don't plant a flower, it will become a shade." Willow inserted into the soil on the living, inserted where, living where, year after year, willow, everywhere into the shade.

The Qingming Festival is characterized by a bright spring breeze and green trees. People trek on this day, sweep the tomb and visit the grave. Everyone has to wear willow and stick willow branches at the door of every house. Where did this custom actually come from? There is a legend about the Qingming Festival that it is related to Liu Yong, a great lyricist in the Song Dynasty. It is said that Liu Yong lived a debauched life and often traveled to and from the streets and alleys. At that time, courtesans loved his talent and were proud to be favored by Liu Yong. However, because of his unruly life, Liu Yong was not allowed to pursue a career, and even though he won a bachelor's degree, he finally died in poverty in Xiangyang. His burial expenses were collected by the songstresses who admired him. Every year at the Qingming Festival, the singers went to his grave to insert willow branches in honor of him, and over time the custom of inserting willow at the Qingming Festival was established. In fact, this custom as early as in the Tang Dynasty. Tang people believe that March 3 in the riverside rituals, head wearing willow branches can get rid of the harm of poisonous insects. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the custom of willow at Qingming Festival was very popular, and people came back from playing and traveling in front of their houses to avoid insects and epidemics. Whether it is folklore or historical records, the Qingming Festival willow is always associated with avoiding epidemics. The Spring Festival warming climate, a variety of germs began to reproduce, people in the case of poor medical conditions can only hope to shake the willow branches.

There is another way to say that the Qingming willow willow: the original Chinese people to Qingming, July 30 and October Solstice for the three major ghosts, is the time of the ghosts out of the discussion. People in order to prevent the ghosts of the persecution, and inserted willow wear willow. Willow in people's minds have the function of warding off evil spirits. Influenced by Buddhism, people believe that the willow can be but ghosts, and called "ghosts horror wood", Guan Shiyin to willow branches dipped in water to help all beings. Northern Wei JiaSiFu "qimin yaojutsu" said: "take willow branches on the household, a hundred ghosts do not enter the home." Qingming is a ghost festival, at this time of year when the willow sprouting, people naturally have inserted willow wear willow to ward off evil spirits. The Han people had a custom of "folding the willow to give goodbye": Ba Bridge, east of Chang'an, was a bridge across the water, and the Han people would fold the willow to give goodbye to their guests when they arrived at the bridge. Li Bai wrote, "The color of the willows makes Ba a sad place to say goodbye every year." On both sides of the Ba Bridge in Chang'an in ancient times, the embankment was ten miles long, with a willow at each step. People going east from Chang'an would often come here to say goodbye and break willow branches to bid farewell to their loved ones, as the word "willow" harmonizes with the word "stay" to express the meaning of staying. This custom first originated in the Book of Songs. Xiao Ya. Caiwei" in the "I used to go forward, the willows are still". With the parting gift of willow to express the hard to part, can not bear to part, the heart of love and reluctance to part. Willow is the symbol of spring, and the swaying willow in spring always gives people a sense of prosperity. The "parting of the willow" implies the wish that "spring will always be here". Ancient people sent off their loved ones by folding the willow, which is also a metaphor for their departure from the countryside, just like the willow that leaves its branches, hoping that it will quickly take root and sprout in a new place, just like the willow branches that can live anywhere. It is a kind of good wishes for friends. The poems of the ancients also mentioned a lot of willow bending as a farewell gift. In the Tang Dynasty, Quan Deyi's poem reads, "The new acquaintance bends the willow to give it to him"; in the Song Dynasty, Jiang Baishi's poem reads, "I am afraid that there are no green willow branches on the road of farewell"; and in the Ming Dynasty, Guo Deng's poem reads, "Every year, I have been sending away people since long time ago, and I have broken all the willows by the roadside of the border city." In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Weisong wrote: "How many willow branches are left today? To be folded and gifted." People not only see the willow will cause parting sorrow, even hear the song "folding willow", will also touch the feelings of separation. Li Bai's "Hearing the flute in the city of Luo Cheng on a spring night": "When I hear the willow in the song on this night, I can't recall the feelings of the old garden." In fact, the willow tree can have a variety of symbolic meanings, and the ancients have given the willow tree a variety of feelings, so borrowing the willow to send feelings is a reasonable thing. Ghosts do not come home." Qingming is a ghost festival, at this time of year when the willow sprouting, people have naturally inserted willow wear willow to ward off evil spirits. The Han Chinese had a custom of "folding the willow to give goodbye": Ba Bridge, east of Chang'an, was a bridge across the water, and the Han Chinese would fold the willow to give goodbye to their guests when they arrived at the bridge. Li Bai wrote, "The color of the willows makes Ba a sad place to say goodbye every year." On both sides of the Ba Bridge in Chang'an in ancient times, the embankment was ten miles long, with a willow at each step. People going east from Chang'an would often come here to say goodbye and break willow branches to bid farewell to their loved ones, as the word "willow" harmonizes with the word "stay" to express the meaning of staying. This custom first originated in the Book of Songs. Xiao Ya. Caiwei" in the "I used to go forward, the willows are still". With the parting gift of willow to express the hard to part, can not bear to part, the heart of love and reluctance to part. Willow is the symbol of spring, and the swaying willow in spring always gives people a sense of prosperity. The "parting of the willow" implies the wish that "spring will always be here". Ancient people sent off their loved ones by folding the willow, which is also a metaphor for their departure from the countryside, just like the willow that leaves its branches, hoping that it will quickly take root and sprout in a new place, just like the willow branches that can live anywhere. It is a kind of good wishes for friends. The poems of the ancients also mentioned a lot of willow bending as a farewell gift. In the Tang Dynasty, Quan Deyi's poem reads, "The new acquaintance bends the willow to give it to him"; in the Song Dynasty, Jiang Baishi's poem reads, "I am afraid that there are no green willow branches on the road of farewell"; and in the Ming Dynasty, Guo Deng's poem reads, "Every year, I have been sending away people since long time ago, and I have broken all the willows by the roadside of the border city." In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Weisong wrote: "How many willow branches are left today? To be folded and gifted." People not only see the willow will cause parting sadness, even hear the song "folding willow", will also touch the feelings of separation. Li Bai's "Hearing the flute in the city of Luo Cheng on a spring night": "When I hear the willow folding in the song this night, I can't recall the feelings of my old garden." In fact, the willow tree can have a multifaceted symbolism, the ancients and give the willow tree all kinds of feelings, so borrowing the willow to send feelings is a reasonable thing.

How many days before the cold food in the Qingming? There are several ways to say. Southern Liang Zong懔 "荆楚岁时记 "record, after the winter solstice one hundred and five days after the cold food festival, so it is exactly two days before the Qingming Festival. Tang Dynasty Yuan Zhen's poem: "the first over the cold food one hundred and six", that the day before the Qingming Festival for the Cold Food Festival, the Qingming Festival and the winter solstice itself is located in the date, there is a one-day difference. Because the cold food and Qingming days are similar, and the ancients in the cold food activities and often continue to Qingming. Over time, there was no strict distinction between cold food and Qingming.

There are many traditional customs and activities circulating around Qingming. Such as cold food to give fire, Qingming tomb sweeping, trekking excursions, playing polo, kite flying, swinging, cockfighting, tug-of-war and so on. As these activities continue to change over the years, some of the customs have been eliminated, and some are still remaining and have been given new content.

Baked Cakes In the Sichuan area, Qingming cakes are baked with a mixture of Qingming vegetables and flour and chili peppers, with excellent color and flavor.

Chingming Vegetable Po: The Tumbao area of Anshun, Guizhou, mixes a wild plant that is only found during the Qingming Festival, ----- Qingming Vegetable (also known as Maomao Flower in the local language, because it resembles a flower and has many small hairs on the top of the pole), with flour, and then wraps it in traps (usually local spring vegetables mixed with chili peppers), to make it into "poi", a unique handmade process. （It is then wrapped with traps (usually local spring vegetables mixed with meat, "cue" (sumac seeds) mixed with brown sugar, stir-fried meat with sour chili, etc.), and then fried in a unique earthenware casserole on a coal fire in Tumboldt. Qingming Festival Tumbao people every family will do, because Qingming vegetable is a kind of fiber plant, a bite will have "pulling silk" phenomenon, the taste is excellent. Can be used as a snack, can also be used as a staple food, can be placed for a very long time, it is said to be in the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang period of the people for the marching and fighting when the soldiers with the convenience and do.

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been customs such as "eating Ching Ming dumplings", "sending a hundred insects" and "water play". Due to the Qingming and "smart" consonant, it is also known as "smart festival", Jiangnan folk have this day to give birth to the best saying. Nowadays, Qingming has the customs of paying homage to ancestors, sweeping tombs, visiting martyrs' graves, planting trees, trekking and eating green dumplings.

The wind is blowing the paper money in the wilderness, and the grass is green in the ancient tombs.

The pear blossoms are reflected in the poplar trees.

The cry is not heard in the darkness of the spring, and the people return to their homes in the evening rain.

The Day of the Ching-ming Festival

Fan Cheng-da

Sprinkling of rain on the scarf, the wind in the side hat, the flowers in the color of the mountain, the willow lying on the ground, and the wind in the sky. The flowers are burning in the colors of the mountains, and the willows are lying in the sound of the water.

The stone horse is standing on the road and the paper kite is singing in the air. (

This song is like a wide-angle lens that captures the panoramic view of the Qingming spring field. Scholars dashingly touring the spring, kites competing in the air, birds pecking (Tuban) between the offerings. It is really a festival with a lot of characteristics. However, the Qingming tomb festival bleak and sad certainly, but to the Tang and Song dynasties, the feast and pleasure tour has also formed.

The Tang poet Gu Feixiong's poem "Chang'an Qingming" says it all:

"Chang'an Qingming"

Ming time the emperor meets the Qingming, but also chased the tourists out of the forbidden city.

The warblers are singing, and the cars and horses are clearing up.

To the Tang Dynasty, the cold food and Qingming grave-sweeping customs have been merged into one. At the time of the three spring good time, Qingming tomb sacrifice this outdoor activities have been equipped with the conditions of metallurgical tour. Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming so, Qing and recent is no exception. Since recent times, this custom is still very prevalent. Seek God to worship Buddha can be regarded as superstitious, as the heart of those who are also free from apprehension, sweeping the graves, but not, the people who do this tummy bulging like a lot of reasons, how to do it are also at ease. So, the north will be loaded with boxes, the south will be on a boat loaded with wine, lively to go to the grave.

"Qingming" (Tang) Du Mu

The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

Where can I find a tavern? The shepherd boy is pointing to the apricot blossom village.