Kaiping has a called no one village (towers Department of it)? What's the legend?

Kaiping have a called no one village (towers Department of it)?

Kaiping Watchtower is located in Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, is a special type of Chinese vernacular architecture, is a set of defense, residential and Chinese and Western architectural art in one of the multi-storey tower building.

According to the existing evidence, Kaiping Watchtower at the latest in the late Ming Dynasty (16th century) has arisen to the late 19th and early 20th centuries to develop into the performance of the history of Chinese overseas Chinese, social patterns and cultural traditions of a unique group of architectural images. This kind of architectural complex is grand in scale, many kinds of buildings, chic modeling, distributed in the countryside of Kaiping City.

It is characterized by a combination of Chinese and Western houses, ancient Greece, ancient Rome and *** and other styles.

Since the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), Kaiping is located in Xinhui, Taishan, Enping, Xinxing four counties between the "four no matter" place, rampant banditry, social disorder; coupled with the river, whenever a typhoon storms, floods are frequent, the local people were forced in the The local people were forced to build towers in the village for self-protection.

June 25, 2001, Kaiping Watchtower as a modern important historical sites and representative buildings, was approved by the State Council included in the list of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Role

Shunzhi six years of the Qing Dynasty (1649) Kaiping set up the county, hoping that from now on began to peace, so named "Kaiping". Since the establishment of the county, the "social thieves of the disturbance" has been convergence, security more stable than before, so the number of towers in the Qing Dynasty is not much. To the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840 before the period is the early stage of development of Kaiping Watchtower.

The end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the United States, Canada and other countries to implement the policy of Chinese exclusion, the poor living environment overseas forced Kaiping overseas Chinese can only be the desire to pass on the family in their hometown. They see the building, buy land, marriage as the highest goal of life outside the fight, and constantly their savings of hard-earned money back to Kaiping, thus providing a solid economic foundation for the construction of towers and villages in Kaiping. In the days of banditry, in order to prevent thieves, Kaiping's folks and overseas Chinese have pooled funds to build towers in the village. The combination of Chinese and Western towers built in large numbers is the most prominent change in the village of Kaiping during this period, the towers have become a spectacular cultural landscape of the Kaiping countryside. the late 19th century to the 20th century before the 1940s has become the Kaiping Watchtower and the village development of the boom period.

Features

Kaiping Watchtower for multi-storey buildings, much higher than the average residence, to facilitate the defense of the heights; towers of the walls are thicker than ordinary residential solid, not afraid of bandits chiseling the walls or fire attack; towers of the windows are smaller than the opening of the residence, are iron grills and sashes, outside the iron plate windows and doors. The upper corners of the towers, generally built with prominent overhanging fully or semi-closed corner of the Fort (commonly known as "Swallow's Nest"), the corner of the Fort opened forward and down the shooting holes, you can look down on the enemy into the village; at the same time, the towers are opened on the walls of the shooting holes, increasing the building of the residents of the attack point.

Kaiping towers of the upper part of the most expressive, people focus on the use of foreign architecture in the dome, flowers, columns and other architectural elements to make a big fuss, the formation of a thousand buildings and thousands of architectural style. According to the upper part of the modeling, can be divided into Kaiping Watchtower colonnade type, platform type, retreat type, cantilevered, castle type and mixed and so on a variety of styles. These different architectural shapes reflect the building owner's economic strength, aesthetic taste and the degree of influence of foreign architectural culture, is the most fascinating place of Kaiping Watchtower.

Kaiping Watchtower a variety of types, if the building materials to points, can be divided into four kinds: stone floor, rammed earth floor, brick floor, concrete floor.

Stone towers are mainly distributed in the low hills, in the local area is also known as the "base stone building". Some of the wall by the processing rules of stone masonry, some of the natural stone free base placed between the stones filled with soil bonding. At present, Kaiping existing stone building 10, accounting for 0.5% of the total number of towers.

Rammed earth building distribution in the hilly area, to Chishui Town, Longsheng Town for more. Local towers called "mud floor" or "yellow mud floor". Although after decades of wind and rain erosion, is still very strong. Existing 100, accounting for 5.5 ﹪ of the total number of towers.

Brick building is mainly distributed in the hilly and plain areas, the brick used in three kinds of: one is the Ming Dynasty soil method of firing the red brick, the second is the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period of locally burned bricks, and the third is the modern red brick. Early red brick masonry towers fired with the clay method, Kaiping has rarely seen, to welcome the early part of the Dragon House built, is extremely valuable remnants. Brick towers, including the mud outside the brick, cement outside the brick and brick masonry 3 kinds. A small number of towers built with modern red brick, red brick outside a layer of cement. At present, Kaiping existing brick towers nearly 249, accounting for 13.6 ﹪ of the total number of towers.

Concrete buildings are mainly distributed in the plains and hilly areas, also known as "concrete floor" or "stone rice floor", mostly built in the twentieth century in the twentieth and thirtieth centuries, it is the overseas Chinese absorbing the different characteristics of the world's architectural design and construction of the modeling can best reflect the East meets West! architectural features. The entire towers using cement (generally imported from the United Kingdom, then known as "red mud"), sand, stone and steel, extremely durable. Due to the construction materials imported from abroad at that time, the cost is high, in order to save materials, some towers made of wood on the inside of the floor. At present, Kaiping existing concrete building 1474, the largest number of towers in Kaiping, accounting for 80.4 ﹪.

What are the characteristics of Kaiping Watchtower Kaiping Watchtower Folk Culture

Kaiping's folklore and customs and culture is unique style, self-contained. From the Kaiping Bayin gongs and drums to folk music, from the ShuiKouPan village dance lights to the national dragon boat race, from the bowl cake to Chikan tofu corner are very Kaiping characteristics. The unique culture of the overseas Chinese townships has made it possible for tourists from home and abroad to come back and forget about it.

Kaiping folk songs

Kaiping folk songs, as a form of literature and art with local characteristics of Kaiping overseas Chinese, originated in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Kaiping folk songs and ballads were brought by people when they migrated to the Kaiping area hundreds of years ago. With the mutation of customs and language, the unique style of folk songs was gradually formed.

Selling Chickens

"Selling Chickens" is a popular folk song in Wuyi area, especially in Kaiping and Taishan.

Dragon Boat Racing

The traditional custom of dragon boat racing in Kaiping is said to have a history of 600 to 700 years. Traditionally, the whole dragon boat racing activity includes starting the dragon, launching the dragon into the water, organizing the dragon boat feast, wanglong, leaving the dragon, picking up the green, responding to the scene, and fighting the dragon (i.e., the official dragon boat race) and so on. These links to this day still retains a very traditional form and very strong local flavor.

Diaolou culture

Kaiping towers in a thousand different forms, a variety of forms, the most important feature is in accordance with their own wishes to select different foreign architectural styles together, self-contained, both ancient Greek, Roman style, but also Gothic, ***, Baroque and Rococo style of building elements.

What is the role of Kaiping Watchtower

(a) to avoid theft and flooding

The historical role of towers is mainly "to avoid bandits". Kaiping low-lying terrain, dense river network, often the worry of flooding. Kaiping County is located in the south-central Guangdong Province, the Chikan Township area formerly known as Hunchback, used to be a wetland, reed thickets, eider flocks, the first to settle here is the Lu'an Gong. The end of the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen seventeen years (AD 1644) social unrest, bandits often attack the people, in order to protect the safety of the villagers, Lu'an Gong's fourth son, Guan Zi Rui in the village of Jingtouli to build a Ruiyun building. This building is very strong, flood and theft prevention two functions, a flood or bandits disturbed, Wells Touli Village and the adjoining village of Sanmenli villagers to Ruiyun building to take refuge. 1884 Tanjiang flood, near the flooding of many houses around the world, Kaiping Chikan Sanmenli villagers because of the timely ascension of the watchtower and all survived.

(B) anti-Japanese stronghold

open

Kaiping Watchtower

Ping Watchtower, in the latter stages of the War of Resistance Against Japan, to prevent the Japanese invaders to open up a shortcut through the two suns of the Four Euphrasia - by the Xinhui, Jiangmen, out of Guangzhou, linking up with the retreat from the south of the line of communication to Guangzhou, has played a role. Among them, the Nanlou located in Tengjiao Village of Chikan Town is the most famous. South building, located in Kaiping City, Chikan Town, Tengjiao Village, south of the Tanjiang River, north of Donglong Highway, choking the three ports to Chikan land and water transportation of the key, the terrain is treacherous. 1912, Stuart's people to prevent burglars and build this building. Building height of 7 layers 19 meters, covers an area of 29 square meters, reinforced concrete structure, each layer has a rectangular gun eyes, the sixth floor in order to lookout, with machine guns and searchlights. During the war period Situ's four townships self-defense force headquarters is located here. July 16, 1945, the Japanese invaders in order to open up the South Road trunk line in order to retreat, from the three ports of the army in three direct attacks on the town of Chikan, the *** army fled in the wind. Stuart's four villages self-defense force warriors based on the south building to fight the Japanese army, to the enemy with a heavy blow. 17 Chikan fell. On the night of the 17th, the Japanese army from the land to surround the south building. Due to the disparity between the enemy and us, and no reinforcements, some members of the Self-Defense Force broke out in the fierce battle, leaving Stuart Xu, Stuart spin, Stuart遇, Stuart Chang, Stuart Yiu, Stuart Nong, Stuart Bing and other 7 members of the South Tower, fighting for 7 days and 7 nights, and hit the Japanese army. In the case of exhaustion of food and ammunition, the seven warriors will be smashed guns, written on the wall of the last words: vowed to survive with the South Building ****. The Japanese army could not attack for a long time, the transfer of mortars and other heavy weapons bombardment, but because the building is strong, can not work. Finally, the genocide of the Japanese invaders to the South Tower gas bombs, seven fainted arrested, the enemy escorted them to Chikan Stuart's library of the Japanese army base camp, tortured and then brutally killed, and the remains of the martyrs chopped into a number of segments thrown into the river. After the victory in the war, Kaiping people in Chikan town held a memorial meeting, Kai, En, Taiwan, Xinyi four more than 30,000 people attended the General Assembly, which shows that the martyrs of the heroic deeds of the people.

(C) *** underground activities

Kaiping many towers in the territory of the various stages of the revolution, the party has played an active role in the revolutionary activities. August 18, 1937, *** Kaiping special branch in the Tongkou District, to the Jing Township, Qingminli Xie Chuang home towers "Zhongshan Building" meeting was declared established. Xie Chuang was elected as the special branch. Xie Chuang was elected secretary of the special branch, at the meeting, to determine the anti-Japanese salvation as the center, leading the people of Kaiping anti-Japanese salvation movement, so that the revolutionary struggle in Kaiping entered a new stage.

"Zhongshan Building" is Xie Chuang's father, Mr. Xie Yongheng built in 1912, named in honor of Sun Yat-sen. In the anti-Japanese war period, "Zhongshan Building" was once an important activity center of Kaiping Party organizations, *** Kaiping Special Branch, District Work Committee, County Party Committee and *** Four Eups Work Committee, Guangdong Province, Southwest Special Committee and other leading organs have been set up in the "Zhongshan Building", a variety of revolutionary activities are studied, arranged, all in the "Zhongshan Building", a variety of revolutionary activities are in the "Zhongshan Building". Activities of the study, layout, are carried out in this towers. Therefore, the towers became the command center of the anti-Japanese salvation movement at that time, in Kaiping anti-Japanese salvation movement, played a role.

Used to fight the war! Probably. The same reason with the bunker. Defense.

Kaiping Watchtower Raiders of the food chapter Kaiping Watchtower what is good to eat

Introduction: Kaiping's town pavilion is not much, Chikan riverside pavilions have three, Shell Gang's riverside only one. Chishui only town to find food. Famous local dishes: eel rice, Shukou cabbage soup, Chikan tofu corner, Chikan steamed goose, duck porridge, Kaiping dog meat. What to eat in Kaiping Watchtower There are not many small town pavilions in Kaiping, there are three pavilions by the river in Chikan and only one by the river in Sheungang. Chishui only town to find food. Famous local dishes: eel rice, Shukou cabbage soup, Chikan tofu corner, Chikan steamed goose, duck congee, Kaiping dog meat. Chikan Bean Curd Corner In Kaiping Lane of Chikan Town, there is a small stall called "Ma Zai Bean Curd Corner", which is a household name, and the bean curd corners made here are not only loved by tourists, but also by locals. In the ancient town of Chikan, Kaiping, talking about the most characteristic street food, people will speak in unison to say a name - tofu corner, and go to Chikan to eat tofu corner of the people, more will go straight to a small stall named "Ma Chai tofu corner" stalls. It is reported that Chikan tofu corner has a history of hundreds of years, to crisp, smooth, tender, fragrant unique flavor has been passed down to the present day, and now there are many overseas Chinese returning home each year will make a special trip to Chikan to taste tofu corner. Eat eel boiled rice Kaiping cuisine, the most famous is boiled rice. The most famous local dishes are rice with eel, Chikan Steamed Goose Rice and so on. Although you can eat eel rice everywhere in Kaiping, but the donkeys most recommended Chikan Town, East China Street, "YongLiLong" snack store of rice, taste good and large portions, eat can also go next door to buy Kaiping's most famous snacks - pan-fried tofu corner, also delicious! Also delicious. Guanghe Bean Curd is golden in color, salty and mild in taste, fresh and tender, melting in the mouth, and the product has been awarded the National Gold Medal for many times, and has been sold all over the country and exported to the United States, the United Kingdom and other more than 30 countries and regions. Jinshan Fire Garlic was planted in Qing Dynasty in Qinglongli, Shukou Shuxia, and was called "Jinshan Fire Garlic" because it was exported in large quantities from Jinshan Dock. It is characterized by white, thick flesh, high oil content, rich flavor, rich gelatin, and bead-like vein-like body on the cut surface. ShuiKou cabbage ShuiKou town famous traditional specialty products, has a history of more than 300 years, chlorophyll, vitamin content, sweet and refreshing. Kaiping Watchtower and village pictures where?

Kaiping towers and villages:

Force Village, the national key cultural relics protection units, located in Kaiping Tangkou Town, commonly known as Huang Niling, there are 9 natural villages of the Fang family name, the State of the late land reform, the three villages together known as the self-reliance tree, to take the meaning of its self-reliance. Diaolou group in the village with its exquisite architecture, layout and harmony, staggered, become a representative of the flourishing period of Kaiping Watchtower. Since the village of 63 families, 175 people, but the overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots but 248 people, its main distribution in the United States, Canada, Britain, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Macao and other countries and regions, overseas Chinese remittances is one of the main sources of livelihood in this village.

Kaiping travel tickets are a little expensive, you can book to the same course. Kaiping travel guide, you can join the group to consult the group owner

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Kaiping Watchtower what good attractions

Kaiping Liyuan, independent village, etc. are good

Kaiping Watchtower is the Qiang towers

Kaiping in Guangdong, not Qiang, is the time when the local rich to defend against the construction of foreign tribes.

Kaiping Watchtower is distributed in Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, is a special type of Chinese vernacular architecture, is a set of defense, residential and Chinese and Western architectural art in one of the multi-storey tower-style buildings. Characterized by a combination of Chinese and Western, ancient Greece, ancient Rome and *** a variety of styles

What is the historical significance of the Kaiping Watchtower?

Kaiping Watchtower rare embodiment of modern Chinese and Western culture of China's countryside extensive exchanges; it blends the traditional Chinese rural architectural culture and Western architectural culture of the unique architectural art, become a monument to the culture of the Chinese overseas Chinese, but also that period of history of China's immigrant culture and cultural interactions between the different ethnic groups, intermingling, and to promote the development of mankind * * * with the most persuasive historical testimony. It also highlights the Chinese diaspora and the people's initiative to accept the course of Western culture. At the same time, Kaiping Watchtower rich and varied architectural styles, cohesion of the history of Western architecture in different periods of many countries and regions into a group of buildings, becoming a unique form of architectural art, which greatly enriches the world's vernacular architectural history of the content of the change in the local humanities and natural landscape. Kaiping city, towers dotted, towns and villages, all in sight, more than a dozen of a village, less than a village of two or three. From the mouth of the water to the lily, and from the mouth of the pond to Sheungang, Chishui, across dozens of kilometers of continuous, spectacular. This block of towers, Kaiping political, economic and cultural development of the witness, it not only reflects the people of overseas Chinese people struggling to protect the country of a period of history, but also a living museum of modern architecture, a distinctive art gallery. It can be said that Kaiping as the hometown of overseas Chinese, the hometown of architecture and the hometown of art, her features in the towers have been clearly reflected. Diaolou resources for the protection and excavation, for the study of overseas Chinese history and architectural art, for the development of tourism resources and collectivism, patriotism, socialism education, have a very positive significance.