Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the manifestations of feudalism?

What are the manifestations of feudalism?

The main manifestations are the concept of personal dependence, patriarchal concepts, hierarchical concepts, the concept of privilege, the style of officials and businessmen, patriarchal system, personal superstitions, preference for sons over daughters, the idea of the family, and so on.

Feudalism is a system of thought based on and serving the feudal economic relations and political system. Its basic content is the concept of hierarchy and the idea of privilege, as well as the "Three Principles and Five Constants" (i.e., the king as a subject, the father as a son, the husband as a wife, benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith), the women's "Three Obediences and Four Virtues" (i.e., the father's obedience to the father before marriage, the husband's obedience to the husband after marriage, the husband's obedience to the son after the death of the husband, and the ethics and morals of the woman's morality, her speech, her appearance, and her merits). The ethical morality of the "three virtues" of women (i.e., women's virtue, women's speech, women's appearance, women's merit).

China's feudalistic ideology has developed over a long period of time, forming a complete system. Since the founding of New China, the economic base and political system of feudalism have been destroyed, but the influence of the residual ideology of feudalism is still widespread in society, and is even clearly reflected in our Party. It binds people's minds and hinders social progress. Purging the remnants of feudalism is a long-term and arduous task on the ideological front.

Feudal ideological norms

The "Three Obediences and Four Virtues" were developed to meet the needs of patriarchal family stability and to safeguard the interests of patriarchal-husband families, based on the principles of "internal and external differences", "male and female", "male and female", "male and female", "male and female", "male and female", and "male and female".

The "Three Obediences and Four Virtues" is a set of moral, behavioral, and cultivation requirements for women's life, based on the principles of "distinction between the inside and the outside" and "male superiority and female inferiority", which are set forth in the Confucian rites and rituals.

The term "four virtues" is found in the "Zhou Ritual of the Heavenly Officials Nei Zai", Nei Zai is the official position of teaching women in the harem, and is responsible for teaching women in the harem the "yin rites" and "women's duties" by level, of which the higher positions of the "nine concubines" and "nine women's duties" are the most important ones. "Nine concubines" "in charge of the law of women's studies, in order to teach the nine imperial women's virtue, women's speech, women's appearance, women's work."