Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the architectural style of St. Sofia Cathedral in Harbin?
What is the architectural style of St. Sofia Cathedral in Harbin?
Hagia Sophia is the largest Orthodox church in the Far East. Founded in March of 1907, it is an embedded church built by the 4th Infantry Division of Eastern Siberia, Russia. In the same year, an all-wood church was rebuilt on the basis of the embedded church, funded by the Russian tea merchant Ifechiskakov. Four years later, people built a brick wall outside the wooden wall, thus forming a brick classroom. 1September 27th, 923, the brothers of Hagia Sophia were rebuilt for 9 years, and 19321October 25th was completed. The completed Hagia Sophia church is deeply influenced by Byzantine architectural style, resplendent, elegant and magnificent. The church is 53.25m high and has a building area of 72 1m2, which can accommodate 2000 people. 1996165438+1October, with the approval of the State Council, Hagia Sophia was listed as the fourth batch of national key protected cultural relics. From 65438 to 0997, the Harbin Municipal People's Government completely renovated the classroom according to the original design, and built a square of 7,000 square meters, which greatly enhanced the artistic characteristics of this key protected building. Harbin Architectural Art Exhibition Hall was originally named Sophia Church. It is an embedded church of the 4th Infantry Division in Eastern Siberia, Russia. This church was designed by Russian architect Kiyasi Kov. The sample is a masonry structure with a Greek cross layout on the building plane. The building area is 72 1 m2. The whole church is divided into four floors with a height of 53.35 meters. The church basically belongs to Byzantine style. The main dome and bell tower also have the traditional Russian "tent top" and "onion head" shapes. Sophia church stands in Harbin with its magnificent momentum, which is a landmark building in Harbin. Nowadays, it is cherished by people. 1986, which is listed as a class of protected buildings by the municipal government. 1996 was approved by the State Council and listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Today, as an architectural art museum, it has become a unique landscape in Harbin and a place for citizens and tourists at home and abroad to enjoy architectural art and leisure and entertainment.
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