Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Investigation on the traditional customs of all ethnic groups on March 3
Investigation on the traditional customs of all ethnic groups on March 3
The traditional customs of March 3 of all ethnic groups
March 3rd of Zhuang nationality 1
Before the festival, every household should prepare colorful glutinous rice and eggs. People collect red bluegrass, yellow rice flowers, maple leaves and wisteria, and soak glutinous rice with the juice of these plants to make red, yellow, black, purple and white glutinous rice. According to legend, this kind of food was handed down after winning the appreciation of fairies; Some people say that this is a sacrifice to the Song fairy Liu Sanjie. After eating this kind of meal, people will be prosperous and healthy.
2. Dong nationality
According to Dong Jia's legend, in ancient times, Dong Jia's original territory always took flowering of tung trees as the transplanting festival. But one year, the tung trees didn't bloom, so they missed the farming season and had to flee to Beijing. In order to draw lessons from the past, people play lusheng and sing songs, visit relatives and friends, and remind each other that the Dong people are busy with farming, which is also called the "Fireworks Festival" than holding fireworks, bullfighting, Touma, singing duets, stepping on churches and other activities on festivals.
3. Yao nationality
During the festival, pigs are sacrificed to the country and mountain gods and eat yellow glutinous rice. The villages did not communicate with each other for three or four days. Yao people regard March 3rd as "Ganba Festival", which is a collective fishing and hunting festival. They distribute the caught wild fish door to door, enjoy the joy of harvest, and then gather in the square to sing and dance to celebrate the festival.
4. Buyi people
March 3rd is a common traditional festival of Buyi people, commonly known as "March 3rd". Different living areas have different sources and activities. Buyi people in Xincheng Township, Wudang District, Guiyang City are also called "March 3" and "Silkworm Festival", commonly known as "Silkworm Club".
5. She nationality
Gu Mi's birthday is March 3rd, and everyone eats black rice. Legend has it that Lei Wanxing, a hero of the She nationality in the Tang Dynasty, led the rebel army to fight against the encirclement and suppression of government troops, and his military strength increased greatly because of the black barnyard grass fruit. On March 3, the breakthrough was successful, and Lien Chan was victorious. In order to commemorate this event, she people eat black rice on March 3 every year and get together to sing.
What to eat on March 3rd?
Boiled eggs with shepherd's purse
Spring is the season to eat shepherd's purse, whose homonym is "gathering wealth". Shepherd's purse, also known as local vegetable and wild vegetable, is a kind of wild vegetable growing in the corner of the field. Boiled eggs with shepherd's purse can not only dispel wind, remove dampness, clear fire, relieve pain in waist and legs, but also prevent spring plague. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "shepherd's purse is a panacea on March 3." Folk proverbs.
Five-color glutinous rice
Every year on the third day of the third lunar month or in Tomb-Sweeping Day, every Zhuang family will steam five-color glutinous rice for the New Year. Five-color glutinous rice is named after its five colors: black, red, yellow, purple and white. Zhuang people regard five-color glutinous rice as a symbol of "auspiciousness" and "bumper harvest", which is a good product for entertaining guests and one of the offerings for sweeping ancestors. Zhuang people like five-color glutinous rice very much, but due to language differences, Zhuang people in different regions have different names for five-color glutinous rice. Some are called energy, others are called black rice, green rice, five-color rice, flower rice and so on.
Crown daisy rice cake
The traditional Jiangnan-Haoziba is also called Haoziba. It is another practice derived from the traditional Jiangnan Youth League. Eating Artemisia dam on the third day of the third lunar month every year is a traditional folk custom of the Han nationality in Jianghuai and Jiangnan areas of Anhui Province. Every March, my family will collect the tender leaves of Artemisia, wash them, mix them with glutinous rice and glutinous rice flour, make them into flat and round Baba, put them in a pot and steam them over high fire. It tastes soft, waxy and sweet. The custom of eating wormwood Baba is to commemorate the dead and wish everyone a long and healthy life without being disturbed by evil spirits.
Aiye Baba
March 3rd is the Song Festival of Zhuang people, and it is a festival for the whole family to pray for their ancestors. On this day, they will also eat mugwort Baba. Folium Artemisiae Argyi is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine and a widely used food. Southerners have always eaten the delicious food made by mugwort leaves. Artemisia argyi Baba made of glutinous rice flour is a traditional food we are going to eat today.
Paederia cristata
Eating chicken manure on the third day of the third lunar month is a traditional custom of local people in Beihai, Guangxi. Mix and grind the leaves of Paederia asiatica and rice into powder, and then make Paederia asiatica noodles. It tastes fragrant and sweet, and it is a special snack that locals like. According to legend, the third day of the third lunar month is the birthday of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese culture, and the people of Beihai commemorate this great man.
Why did Guangxi have a holiday on March 3rd?
Holiday is to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of Guangxi and strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in Guangxi.
From 20 14, "March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality" became a local legal holiday in Guangxi. Not only that, but the status of this festival in the minds of people of all ethnic groups in Guangxi is comparable to that of the Spring Festival.
"March 3rd" is the birthday of Buluotuo, the ancestor of Zhuang nationality. In Guangxi, the third day of the third lunar month is not only a traditional song festival for Zhuang people, but also an important day for Zhuang people to worship their ancestors and ancestors of Pangu and Buluotuo. On March 3rd every year, young men and women of Zhuang nationality gather in the street to sing and hold a banquet by the river.
The 23rd executive meeting of the People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was held on October 7th, 2065438+2004/KLOC-0, and the draft of the two-day holiday for Zhuang people on March 3rd has been basically reviewed and finalized.
The "Measures of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for Showing Pictures of Ethnic Minorities on Holidays (Draft)", which decided to have a two-day holiday, is applicable to all citizens of the autonomous region. According to the draft, the two-day holiday can be combined with Saturday and Sunday to form a small holiday, which can meet the requirements of Guangxi people's ancestor worship and other related activities.
After careful study, the Party Committee and the government of Guangxi Autonomous Region decided to make "March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality" a traditional festival in Guangxi and have a holiday, which will be beneficial to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of Guangxi, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in Guangxi, further consolidate and develop the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and promote the struggle and prosperity of all ethnic groups. It is also in line with public opinion, is the concrete embodiment of people-oriented and governing for the people, and is the result of the implementation of the party's ethnic policy and the party's mass line education practice activities by the party Committee and government of the autonomous region.
Investigation on the traditional customs of all ethnic groups on March 3;
★ Traditional customs of all ethnic groups on March 3rd.
★ Introduction of different national customs on March 3rd.
★ What are the customs and activities on March 3rd?
★ What are the traditional customs of March 3rd in Guangxi?
★ What are the customs and activities on March 3rd?
★ The custom of March 3rd in Guangxi
★ What is the origin and custom of March 3rd?
★ The origin and customs of March 3rd.
★ The origin and customs of Zhuang nationality on March 3rd.
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