Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Composition structure of folk guitar
Composition structure of folk guitar
1, piano head
Qin tou logo: brand trademark.
Chord button: used for tuning strings.
2. Neck?
Fingerboard: a long board connecting the piano head and the piano box, named after the fingers swim on it when playing.
Pin: refers to the metal strip on the board, and the casting material is mostly copper.
Personality: the part between silk and silk, some of which are also called personality. To the guitar, from top to bottom, call yipin, yipin, yipin, yipin …
Character point: a metal point within a certain level. The standard folk guitars are distributed in grades 3, 5, 7, 9, 12 (two grade points), 15 and 17, which is helpful for guitarists to quickly identify the corresponding grades when playing.
3. Piano box
Sound hole: collect the sound from the strings, spread, strengthen and reverberate by using the structure of the piano box to make the sound more beautiful.
Piano Bridge: It mainly supports the strings.
Qin code: it is the small white strip on the bridge, commonly known as Qin pillow. The code of the head is called the upper code, and the code of the bridge is called the lower code. The quality of the piano code directly affects the sound quality. The material is generally cow bone or plastic, and ivory is used for high-grade piano.
Chord nail: also known as fixed cone, it fixes the strings. You need to pull it out when changing strings.
Strings: facing the guitar, from left to right, there are six strings, five strings, four strings, three strings, two strings and one string, and the thickness decreases in turn, with six strings being the thickest and one string being the thinnest. Its tightness can be adjusted by the chord button.
Guard: Facing the guitar, on the right side of the sound hole, its function is to protect the paint of the piano body from being scratched by the pick.
Folk guitar (steel string acoustic guitar) is a plucked instrument, which looks like a violin and usually has six strings. It was originally an accompaniment instrument for American western country music. It usually appears as the accompaniment of songs, with American western country music as the main tone.
He is regarded as a common instrument in pop music, rock music, blues and folk songs. In recent years, the electric box dual-purpose folk guitar has brought great help to stage performers.
Extended data:
Folk guitar is the most "civilian" member of the guitar family, with the largest number of players, which is the basis of all kinds of guitars. Folk guitar is also a member of the guitar family. Since 2009, electric box dual-purpose folk guitar has brought great convenience to stage performers.
Guitars can be divided into classical guitars, folk guitars, flamenco guitars, jazz guitars, Hawaiian guitars and electric guitars. Folk guitar can be subdivided into acoustic guitar and profile guitar. The former is suitable for playing chords, while the latter is suitable for playing high-pitched solos.
The neck of folk guitar is relatively thin, the upper finger is 42mm wide, and there are *** 14 characters from the string pillow to the body. There is a crescent-shaped guard on the piano box, which is played with steel strings. The commonest member of the guitar family.
On the fingerboard, the character 14 is from the pin pillow to the joint between the handle and the piano box. The fingerboard is narrow, steel strings are used, and the tail of the piano has straps. Generally, there are guards on the panel, which can be hit with nails or picks. Folk guitar is round and bright in tone, rich in sound quality and relatively free in playing posture. Mainly used to accompany singers, it is suitable for country, folk songs and modern music, and the playing form is more relaxed and casual. Grass root is one of the most common guitars.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-folk guitar
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