Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, the sky blue color and so on can't celadon porcelain!

The five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, the sky blue color and so on can't celadon porcelain!

When it comes to porcelain, the mind will immediately recall Fang Wenshan lyrics sung by Jay Chou's song "celadon", which has the lyrics "sky blue and other smoke and rain, and I'm waiting for you," was widely circulated, and later Fang said that this is in fact wrong, because the sky blue is the Ru kiln's color, the celadon is not the color, but because the sky blue put in this sentence is really too beautiful, so it did not change. Green color in this sentence is really too beautiful so there is no change. Speaking of Ru kiln, then we have to talk about the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty.

5. Ding Kiln

Ding Kiln, the Song Dynasty to burn white porcelain, but also burn green glaze, black glaze, sauce glaze and white glaze ticking ware, characterized by engraved, scratched, printed patterns, is the Chinese traditional porcelain firing process in the treasures, is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, the main porcelain firing site in Quyang County, Hebei Province, the village of the Jianjie magnetic and the East and West Yanshan villages, because of the Song Dynasty when the place was attributed to the Dingzhou, so it is called Ding Kiln.

4. All kilns

All kilns, also known as the Jun Tai kiln, in the Song Dynasty all kiln technology reached its peak, the pattern and shape of the porcelain to the characteristics of the regularity of the symmetry, the color is colorful, very colorful, but also different from the other kilns, so it is the most famous. Nowadays, the porcelain firing process has been lost, the kiln site is also due to geographic changes and sinking, in 1955, today's Henan Province, Yuxian West Zhang Shenzhen Ceramics Factory began to develop kilns, explore the lost technology, and finally fired rose purple, begonia red, azure, white and other traditional color glaze, but also the development of more than ten kinds of flower glaze.

3. Brother Kiln

Brother to be, the famous folk kilns of the Song Dynasty, one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, according to legend, the area of Longquan County, Zhejiang Province, there are two Zhang brothers to do a kiln burned ceramics, Brother Kiln, the most important feature of the kiln tire for the black purple, the glaze is mostly clear, there are also a few mauve, yellow-brown, iron-gray for the glaze color, the stained large pieces of grain was dark brown, small pieces of grain for yellow-brown, also known as the 'gold wire iron thread'. The most mysterious thing about the Ge kiln is that it is the most mysterious of all. The most mysterious point of the kiln is that its kiln site has not been found, and the literature of the kiln are not from the Song Dynasty and from other periods, so the kiln has been a mysterious existence in the history of ceramics.

2. Official kilns

Official kilns, is the Southern Song Dynasty, specifically for the use of the court and the firing of porcelain, everyone called the official kiln, kiln site in the Maogongdong, is now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, around the area. Style inherited the style of the Northern Song Dynasty, elegant atmosphere, meticulous, regular, with the royal court momentum, the official kiln feel heavy, the soil was dark black brown, later called "purple mouth iron foot", heavy glaze bright, glaze as thick as piles of fat, smooth and soft surface like jade, glaze multi-layer repeated fine scraping, glaze light sinking and not harsh, texture Layout rules, stately and generous modeling.

1. Ru Kiln

Ru Kiln, the first of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, the kiln site in Ruzhou, that is, the current Baofeng County, Henan Province, Qingliang Temple Village, Daying Town, and therefore named Ru Kiln. Part of the Ru kiln is specialized for the court use of porcelain, part of the porcelain for folk use, in order to distinguish between them, the folk is called Lin Ru kiln. The characteristics of the Ru kiln is that it pioneered the style of celadon printing, glaze color is mainly green, covered with fine-grained pieces, there are also cracked, the bottom is distinguished from the Ding kiln firing marks.