Introduction of Fujian famous building?

Speaking of famous buildings in Fujian, the most famous ones are Jing Qing Temple, Danxia landform in Taining, Wuliqiao, Nanjing Tulou and other landmark buildings in Fujian. Fujian, for short, is the capital of Fuzhou. Located on the southeast coast of China, it is adjacent to Zhejiang Province in the northeast, Jiangxi Province in the west and northwest, Guangdong Province in the southwest and Taiwan Province Province in the east across the Taiwan Province Strait. The longest is 530 kilometers from north to south and the widest is 480 kilometers from east to west. There are 9 prefecture-level cities in Fujian Province, including Fuzhou, Putian, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Longyan, Sanming, Nanping and Ningde, and 1 Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone. The following are related Fujian architectural materials compiled by Zhong Da Architectural Consulting Company for architects. The details are as follows:

Fujian Minglou Wuli Bridge

Brief introduction of Wuliqiao:

Wuli Bridge, also known as Anping Bridge, is the longest existing stone bridge in ancient China and a masterpiece of ancient Chinese bridge architecture. Located in the bay between Anhai Town, Jinjiang, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China and Shuitou Town, Nan 'an, Quanzhou City. Enjoy the reputation of "there is no bridge in the world". It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Because Anhai Town was called Anping Road in ancient times, it was named. Because this bridge is about 5 Li Long long, it is commonly known as Wuli Bridge. Anping Bridge, an ancient continuous beam slab flat bridge in China, was built in the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 138) and completed in the fourteenth year. It was rebuilt many times in Ming and Qing dynasties. This bridge is the longest beam-type stone bridge in the world in the Middle Ages, and also the longest existing harbor stone bridge in China, which shows the wisdom and wisdom of the working people of the ancient Han nationality and the brilliant achievements in bridge construction. 196 1 year, Anping Bridge became one of the first national key cultural relics protection units.

Fujian Minglou Wuli Bridge

Brief introduction of Wuliqiao Building:

Anping Bridge has a total length of 2,070 meters, a deck width of 3-3.8 meters and a pier of * * * 36 1. The pier is composed of criss-crossing granite strips, which are rectangular, unilateral and bilateral. One end of the unilateral ship is pointed and the other end is square, which is located in a relatively slow harbor; Double-sided boat pier, with pointed ends, is convenient for drainage, and is located in the main port with relatively rapid and wide water flow. The bridge deck is paved with 4 ~ 8 large stone slabs. Slate is 5 ~ 1 1 m long, 0.6 ~ 1 m wide and 0.5 ~ 1 m thick, weighing 4 ~ 5 tons, with a maximum weight of 25 tons.

There are five rest pavilions on the bridge, with Shui Xin Pavilion at the east end and Chao Hai Temple at the west end. Zhongting Pavilion is the largest, with a width of 10 meter and a square monument of 16 around it. In front of the pavilion, there are two generals protecting the bridge. They are 1.59 to 1.68 meters tall, wearing helmets, armor and holding swords. They are magnificent sculptures, stone carvings of the Song Dynasty. Among the three pavilions, there are two rain pavilions. There are stone guardrails on both sides of the bridge deck, and images of lions and toads are carved on the top of the columns. There are four symmetrical square stone towers and 1 circular towers in the water on both sides of the bridge. There is a 1 white tower at the entrance of the bridge, which is 22 meters high, brick, five-storey, hexagonal and hollow, reflecting the industrious wisdom and artistic creativity of the working people of the ancient Han nationality.

Fujian Minglou Wuli Bridge

Architectural history of Wuliqiao:

Ancient book records

According to the "Jinjiang County Records", "In the old days, Jinjiang and Nan 'an were at the junction and crossed by boat. In the eighth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, the ancestors of monks began to build stone bridges, but twenty-one years later, Zhaoling was successfully built, with 362 roads (that is, 362 holes), 810 in length and 1.6 in width ... "

At that time, Zhao Lingyi, who was in charge of bridge construction, wrote a poem happily when building the world long bridge: For asking Anping Road, the night is over; People don't bark, but there is smoke in the lane; The moon shines on new cultivated land, and the mountains will not stop harvesting; Plum blossoms greeted me with a smile, and books and newspapers were published by Dong Jun Jr.;

According to the Ming Dynasty numbered "An Hai Zhi", in ancient times, Anhai people were good at developing overseas maritime trade. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, merchants led rivers and lakes and traveled all over the world. The Pearl of the South China Sea, the Jade of Shang Yue, everything, places with tattoos and countries with inscriptions are everywhere ... All these show the prosperity of overseas trade in Anhai in the Song Dynasty, and the prosperity of Anping Bridge was the result of developed overseas transportation and social and economic prosperity at that time. At the same time, we can also see the architectural wisdom of Quanzhou working people.

Guo Moruo's Poems

Guo Moruo, a contemporary poet, made a special trip to Anping Bridge during his reign, leaving a poem: Wuli Bridge became a continental bridge, and Zheng Fan's former residence disappeared; The heroic spirit is eternal, and the spirit of labor is overflowing; I don't believe Mo Jun really dreamed of vinegar, but I like watching Yan Ming's cake. Who knows if you are proud to go back to Taiwan Province and open up the first line of Beijing Town!

Zheng Chenggong's hometown

"Anping Bridge" spans the bay between Nan 'an County and Jinjiang County, the hometown of Zheng Zhilong (Zheng Chenggong's father), and the other end of the bridge is Anhai Town. Anhai was called "Anping Road" in ancient times, hence the name "Anping Bridge". It was renamed Shijing Town in the Song Dynasty and Anhai Town in the Ming Dynasty. Later, after Zheng Zhilong opened Anhai, it was renamed Anping.

Later, Zheng Zhilong's son, Zheng Chenggong, a famous national hero, returned to China from Japan at the age of seven and lived in Anping. Zheng Chenggong's Japanese mother, Lany Matsuko, was also killed in Anping. After Zheng Chenggong drove the Dutch out of Taiwan Province Province, in memory of his hometown and mother, he renamed the location of Zelandia, the Dutch ruling center, as Anping, which is now Anping District, Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province.

Historical achievements

Anping Bridge was initiated by Huang Hu, a local wealthy businessman in the Song Dynasty, who donated 30,000 yuan (one yuan [mín], that is, 1,000 yuan). 1 138 started, 1 152 was completed, and the project lasted fifteen years. At that time, China had just experienced the invasion of the Jurchen nationality, the fall of the north, the exile of Huizhou and Qin, and the great changes in moving the capital to Hangzhou in the Song Dynasty. When the political situation is so turbulent, people can still carry out such a huge project as "Anping Bridge", which shows that the economic prosperity, industrial and commercial development and social stability of the southeast coast in Song Dynasty can be attributed to the prosperity of overseas trade.

Huang Hu, a wealthy businessman who advocated the construction of Anping Bridge, made a fortune by operating overseas trade. Huang Hu was born in 1086 (the first year of Yuan You, northern Song Zhezong). I have studied since I was a child, and I am very interested in my career. /kloc-when I was 0/7 years old, I took the imperial examination, but I failed in Sun Shan. Later, I switched to business. At the age of 20, he went to Guangdong to do business with his uncle Gao Jichang, and then crossed the sea to Bonai (now Brunei) for development. At the age of 30, he returned to his hometown dressed in rags and opened 12 shop in Anhai neighborhood, mainly dealing in rice, fruits and vegetables, groceries, restaurants, seafood and delicacies, making him the richest man in Anhai.

Huang Hu is well-read and likes literati's games, such as seal script, chess and poetry puzzles. , known as the tiger general of the mysterious world. I like to make friends with monks. I often go to Longshan Temple to have tea and talk about Zen with monks. I'm not tired of chatting all day. Because Huang Hu is enthusiastic about public welfare, his neighbors chose him as "Li Zheng" (Chang Li) in 1 132. He "advised agriculture and mulberry, paid attention to industry and commerce, learned Xingyiquan, set up pharmacies and kindergartens, revitalized Wulin, punished evil and promoted goodness, banned game, improved the city appearance, strictly controlled the drums in streets and lanes, and protected the public", and earnestly built places.

1 138, Huang Hu donated 30,000 yuan to build the Anping Bridge. Halfway through the project, Huang Hu unfortunately died in 1 144 (the 14th year of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty) at the age of 58. After his death, he was awarded the honorary county magistrate "Jinjiang County Commandant". Huang Hu has always been keen on public welfare undertakings. In addition to advocating the construction of "Anping Bridge", he also donated land to build Shijing Academy and donated money to repair the Longshan Temple in Anhai.

After Huang Hu's death, his son Huang Yi inherited his father's legacy and continued to preside over the construction of the "Anping Bridge". As of 1 152, the whole bridge is completed. Zheng Zhilong's aunt Huang Cishen and stepmother are descendants.

Fujian Minglou Wuli Bridge

Wuliqiao architectural attractions:

Quanzhou kaiyuan temple

Kaiyuan Temple is most famous for its East West Pagoda, with Zhenguo Pagoda in the east and Renshou Pagoda in the west. They are more than 40 meters high and are the tallest stone pagodas in China.

Chongwu Ancient Town

Chongwu ancient city scenic spot is a characteristic tourist scenic spot integrating coastal scenery, historical relics, folk customs and sculpture art. It has always been called "natural studio" by the world. [2] Chongwu Coast is known as one of the eight most beautiful coastlines in China.

Jing Qing Temple

Jing Qing Temple is also called Aisuhazi Temple. Located in Nantumen Street, Quanzhou, it is the oldest Islamic temple in China. Founded in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1009), the year number is 400 yuan. Formerly known as "Holy Friends Hall", it was rebuilt by Ahama, a Jerusalemite, from the Yuan Dynasty to the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (13 10), and it has been rebuilt since then, and it still maintains its original style.

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