Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Where is the hometown of silk in China
Where is the hometown of silk in China
This is - Zhenping.
Map of ZhenpingZhenping, anciently known as Niyang, was established in the third year of Jin Zhengda (1226), with the famous poet Yuan Haowen as the first magistrate. Located in the southwestern part of Henan Province, northwest of Nanyang Basin, and south of Funiu Mountain, it has a total area of 1,500 square kilometers, with 409 administrative villages in 12 townships and 11 townships under its jurisdiction, and a total population of 940,000 people. Among them, there are 890,477 Han Chinese, accounting for 94.44%; 30,591 Mongolian, accounting for 3.4%; 18,402 Hui, accounting for 2.07%; Manchu, Tujia, Tibetan, Yi, Miao, Uyghur, Zhuang, Korean, Buyi, Gaoshan, Tu, Naxi, Salar, Daur, Li, Bai, Maonan, Wa, Shui, Yao, Hani, Dong, Lisu, Nu and other 24 ethnic minorities 512 people, accounting for 0.05%. Zhenping is the "Comprehensive Reform Pilot County of Henan Province" and "National Civilized Village and Township Construction Demonstration Point County", and is the "Hometown of Jade Carving in China" named by the state, It is the state-named "Hometown of Jade Carving in China", "Hometown of Carpet in China", "Hometown of Goldfish in China", "Hometown of Magnolia in China" and "Hometown of Folk Art in China". It is one of the 18 comprehensive reform pilot counties and 26 urbanization key counties named by Henan Province. In recent years, Zhenping seized the opportunity to accelerate development, economic strength has been significantly strengthened, the urban and rural landscape has changed significantly, and social undertakings have been coordinated. The comprehensive strength of the county's economy has ranked first among the counties (cities) and districts in Nanyang City for many years.
Convenient transportation and communication, superior investment environment. The county is only 26 kilometers from Nanyang Airport, 312 National Highway across the east and west, 207 National Highway through the north and south, Jiaozhi Railway, Ningxi Railway, South-North Water Diversion Project and will soon be open to traffic in Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, Tai-ao high-speed, constructed Zhenping well-connected transportation network; the city's infrastructure is becoming more and more complete, the international programmable telephone, mobile phone companies, the International Internet can provide a convenient communications services; 20000 tons of water supply daily water plant, 330 volts and the international Internet. The water plant with a daily water supply of 20,000 tons, the 330-volt and 110-volt substations and the thermal power plant with an annual power supply of 84.8 million kilowatt-hours and a heat supply of 2 million gigajoules can satisfy the needs of industrial and agricultural production and the life of the masses; the hospitality facilities are complete with the high-standard Zhenping Hotel, Yulong Hotel, New Era Hotel, and Jiaotong Hotel, which always provide enthusiastic and high-quality services.
Resource endowment is unique, wide range of cooperation. Silk has a long history, roast chicken has long been famous, yellow wine is renowned abroad. Is the country's largest ornamental fish breeding base, the country's largest production base of Duchenne, one of the country's 500 commercial grain base county. There are 19 kinds of proven mineral deposits including gold, silver, copper, iron, manganese, graphite, granite, marble, chalk, limestone, mica, etc., among which the limestone reserves amount to 500 million tons, which is an ideal raw material for cement production; copper reserves are more than 40 million tons, quartzite (silica) reserves are 8,000 tons, which is verified by the national scientific research department and the ores contain 56 kinds of trace elements, which is of high value for mining; Agricultural Characteristics Rich in resources, tobacco, mulberry silkworms, forest fruits, vegetables, animal husbandry, grain and cotton 6 major commodity base is taking shape.
Features of agricultural regional layout and the focus of development in the next period of time The county's agricultural regional layout, starting from the needs of the socialist market economy, according to different geographical characteristics, in a quantitative, positional way of decomposition and implementation of each region, the formation of each distinctive rural economic zone. And based on the geographic environment, resource conditions, industry, product advantages, differences between the zones, the establishment of twelve commodity bases, the formation of nine industrial groups, six leading enterprises, ten wholesale markets.
1, the establishment of twelve commodity production bases: (1) grain production base: 850,000 acres of high-quality wheat production base; (2) livestock and poultry breeding base; (3) vegetable production base; (4) oilseed production base; (5) cotton production base; (6) high-quality tobacco production base; (7) aquaculture bases; (8) eucommia production base; (9) mulberry production base; ( 10) forest fruit production base; (11) edible fungus production base; (12) stone production base.
2, the formation of nine industrialized groups: (1) grain and oil series development group; (2) cotton series development group; (3) animal husbandry development group; (4) vegetable development group; (5) mulberry sericulture series development group; (6) Dulcimer development group; (7) aquaculture development group; (8) marble, granite development group; (9) edible mushroom development group.
3, the formation of six leading enterprises: (1) led by the County Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Bureau, in the waiting set of dehydrated vegetables processing plant; (2) led by the County Food Bureau to expand the oil processing plant; (3) feed processing plant; (4) breeding livestock and poultry farms; (5) Duchenne processing plant; (6) canned food processing plant.
4, the preparation of the ten wholesale market: According to my county capital County resource characteristics: the establishment of Erlong, Peng Ying of edible fungi wholesale market; Peng Ying, Anziying grain wholesale market; Shifosi, Erlong marble processing market; Zhang Lin, the city outskirts of the melon and fruit market. The peanut wholesale market in Zaoyuan and Qutun.
Construction of Comprehensive Agricultural Development Demonstration Side The county's comprehensive agricultural development area has reached 250,000 acres, and the demonstration area of high yield and high efficiency in agriculture has reached 120,000 acres. Comprehensive agricultural efficiency has been significantly improved.
Agricultural mechanization equipment level The total power of agricultural machinery in the county reached 210,000 kilowatts, with 180 large and medium-sized tractors, 12,000 small tractors, 80 combine harvesters, 5,000 even sowing columbariums, with the annual mechanized cultivation area of 800,000 acres, accounting for 80% of the total area of arable land.
Agricultural infrastructure construction situation The county has 3 large and medium-sized reservoirs, 16 small reservoirs, 220 ponds and dams, supporting 6,500 electromechanical wells, 570,000 acres of effectively irrigated area, the drought-flooded field area of 500,000 acres, accounting for 50 percent of the cultivated area. According to the county party committee, the county government in accordance with the direction of the development of agricultural industrialization, increase the adjustment of the structure, the establishment of the economic forest, animal husbandry and aquatic, cocoon silk silk carpet the county's three major dominant industries, mineral development, peanuts, edible fungi, the use of famous and rare resources, tourism, five regional advantageous industries. Initially built a carpet, embroidery, silk, marble, apples, Xinyi, eucommia, cornelian cherry, peanuts, sheep, aquatic products, edible fungi and other commodity production base. Especially to the net box fish-farming based aquaculture and to the bag material cultivation of shiitake mushrooms based on the rapid development of edible fungi series, is expected by the end of 1999, the net box fish-farming will be more than 10,000 boxes, bags of shiitake mushrooms to reach 10 million bags. Industrial production focuses on the transformation of chemical industry, electromechanics, metallurgy, silk spinning, plant leaf vein processing and other advantageous industries, industries, and improve the quality, grade and scale of sericulture, sericulture, automobile half-axle, carpet, cement, marble, phthalic anhydride, molecular sieve, auxiliary series, cypress leaves and other major products. At present, the county has more than 40 state-owned collective industrial enterprises and more than 8,000 village groups, individual private enterprises. Carpets, embroidery, brown brush, plant leaves, mainly eight categories of nearly 200 varieties of products exported to the United States, Germany, Britain, France, Japan, Hong Kong and other more than 40 countries and regions, township and village enterprises export delivery amounted to more than 750 million yuan for six consecutive years in the province's top county. 1998, the completion of the gross domestic product of 1.94 billion yuan, the gross industrial output value of 2.86 billion yuan, the total output value of agricultural output value of 910 million yuan. The total output value of township enterprises was 3.092 billion yuan, the local financial income was 55.3 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 1,360 yuan.
Humanities are richly accumulated and the economy is distinctive. The people of Zhenping County have a fine tradition of hard work, wisdom, pragmatism and courage to open up. The private economy in the county's total economy accounted for "two out of three" dominant position in the province out of a private economy-led county economic development model, creating an influential "Zhenping speed" and "something out of nothing". Zhenping phenomenon of "something out of nothing", by the province and outside the economic circles of widespread concern.
Industrial foundation is strong, market system is complete. Zhenping County is one of the 18 pilot counties for comprehensive reform and 26 key counties for urbanization in Henan Province. It is rich in natural resources, has superior location conditions and obvious industrial characteristics. Jade carving, carpet, cement, yellow wine, medicine and other famous products feature a variety of, among which "Yu Shen" brand jade carving, "Huaxin" brand carpet, "Aerospace" brand cement, "Wudoushan" brand wheat stone yellow wine, "Yi'anxin" brand of western medicine products and so on is well-known at home and abroad, jiexin, Chaihu nasal spray products are exported to Europe and the United States and other places.
County economy continues to grow, the comprehensive strength continues to strengthen. Accelerate the pace of agricultural industrialization, carpet, jade carving, animal husbandry, vegetables, the four pillar industries have begun to take shape, the industrial chain to further expand the county has formed a county carpet group company as the leader of mulberry sericulture, reeling, carpet processing series; to the county Yu Shen handicrafts company as the leader of the supply of jade, processing, packaging series, to the county of the animal husbandry IC group company as the leader of the vegetable planting, sales, processing series. Trade, industry and agriculture integration, production, processing and marketing of one-stop entrepreneurial groups, industrialization system is basically formed. At present, the industrialization of agriculture accounts for more than 70% of the total agricultural output value. The county industry has basically formed a new system of Zhenping industry with county industry as the backbone and group industry and foreign exchange industry as the characteristics. The Butterfly Flower brand series of socks, Wudoushan brand of maiyanshi yellow wine, Linnian hemp oil and haloperidol capsules and other products have a high reputation both at home and abroad. Township enterprises have emerged, and have initially formed a new pattern based on local resources, featuring traditional industries and dominated by export products. The county's four-level enterprises have developed to 80,000, employing 240,000 people, forming 16 industry groups and 30 rural industrial districts of a certain scale, mainly in jade carving, silk, branding, carpet, fur processing, smelting and building materials, etc. In 2002, the county's GDP was 7.64 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%, and the local financial income was 131 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% per capita cash income of 1982 yuan, an increase of 12.6%. Income of 1,982 yuan, an increase of 5.8%; the county's economic strength in the province's rankings, from the 21st in 1998 jumped to 14th in 2002.
The advantage of opening up to the outside world is outstanding, and the development environment is suitable and relaxed. Zhenping has initially formed a "jade carving festival" as the main body, to "go out" as the focus of the all-round, multi-level, wide-area opening pattern, everyone is the investment environment, everything has a bearing on the image of Zhenping and know the business, love the business, rich business, live the business of the open atmosphere is getting thicker and thicker. Zhenping is thickening. Zhenping people are working hard to build strength Zhenping, charm Zhenping, vitality Zhenping, harmonious Zhenping!
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