What are the four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine?

Four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine: seeing, listening and asking.

Introduction:

On the basis of summarizing predecessors' experience, Bian Que put forward "four diagnoses", namely, looking, smelling, asking and feeling. These four diagnostic methods are still widely used up to now, which are the important basis of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment.

? Explanation:

? On the basis of summing up the previous experience, Bian Que put forward? Four consultations? Look, smell, ask and cut. These four diagnostic methods are still widely used up to now, which are the important basis of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment.

Category:

So-called? Visit? It is to observe the changes of the patient's spirit, color, shape and posture. ? God? It is a state of spirit and arrogance; ? Color? It is the manifestation of the external glory and internal decline of the five internal organs; ? Shape? This is a sign of fullness and weakness; ? Status? This is a dynamic, flexible and sluggish performance. This is to understand the patient by observing his face, mouth, nose, teeth, tongue coating, limbs and skin? God? . Bian Que attaches great importance to and is good at making house calls, ranking it as the first of the four consultations.

Four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine:

So-called? Smell the diagnosis , refers to listening to the patient's voice, breathing, coughing, vomiting, burping, belching, etc. You can also smell the patient's body odor, bad breath, phlegm and runny nose.

The so-called "consultation" is to ask about the patient's onset and changes, cold and fever, sweating, head and body feeling, defecation, diet, chest and abdomen, ears, mouth and so on.

On the basis of summarizing previous diagnostic methods, Bian Que invented? Pulse diagnosis? . Historical records:? So far, all the languages in the world are spoken by Bian Que. ? Sima Qian established a biography of famous doctors, taking Bian Que as the top priority, which shows that Sima Qian respected Bian Que and attached importance to the law of pulse diagnosis.

So-called? Pulse diagnosis? It's pulse diagnosis. Pulse diagnosis is to feel the pulse and master the pulse condition. Palpation is to touch the patient's body surface to see the patient's temperature, hardness, refusal or preference, thus helping to diagnose.

Explain in detail:

First of all, doctors must meet the following requirements:

1, with flexible fingers and free flexion and extension.

2, uniform thickness, appropriate spacing.

3. Fine texture and sensitive touch.

Second, pulse-cutting procedure.

(1) timing

1, pintan

2. Fasting

Step 3 take a five-minute break

(2) The patient reaches out.

Put your hand on the pulse pillow, at the same level as your heart.

(3) Sizing

1, the styloid process of radius is designated as Guan.

2. The index finger is inch.

The ring finger is a ruler

4. Check the pulse with your thumb.

5, the inch is the fish.

(4) Floating and sinking

1, floating? skin

2. medium? muscle

3. sinking? ligament

(5) Lift, press and find.

1，lift？ fur

2. News? bone

3. Are you looking for it? move

(6) Observe with your heart

1, up or down? internally and externally

2. Late counting? Chills and fever

3. Short or long? yin and yang

4. Size? Truth and falsehood-the actual situation

5. Slip? qi and blood

6. strength? Stomach qi

7.rhythm? God

8. inch? head

9. Under your feet? root

Third, the principle of pulse diagnosis

(1) Lung full of pulse.

The pulse will be too deep, so take a step back.

Waiting for stomach gas? Soft and powerful

Waiting for air? cadent

(2) Holographic theory? Holographic law

1, left

heart

Close? liver

Ruler? kidney

Inch head

Feet? nature

2. Right

Inch lung

Close? spleen

Ruler? Get Out

Inch neck

Feet? lower limbs

Four. Pulse condition and main diseases: analogical reasoning

1, float 2, sink 3, count 4, delay 5, slow

6. Hong 7, 8, Slip 9, Color 10, Short

1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, Dai.

16, 17, fork 18, volt 19, dynamic 20, small insect.

2 1, illness 22, alopecia