Classical Chinese gardens are divided into which kinds?

Chinese gardens in the south and north of the difference is as follows:

1, from the development of time

From the time that the Central Plains, northern gardens than the southern gardens developed earlier. But the South later on, of course, the South garden is

in the North after the development of culture in the South. Subsequently, the northern gardens were taken from the southern gardens.

2, from the color and visual impact

Northern gardens are more opulent, Jiangnan gardens are more elegant.

Southern gardens whitewashed walls in the garden is very prominent, but itself is very high and clean, can borrow the contrast and break the dullness.

Northern gardens are mostly red walls and yellow tiles, bright colors.

3, the difference in spatial treatment

Jiangnan gardens are more open, transparent, inside and outside the space has more connectivity, penetration, level changes are also more abundant; northern gardens are more closed, inside and outside the space of the boundaries of the more distinct.

4, vegetation landscaping mood

Southern gardens have a variety of flowers and trees, stacked stones and water, water and rocks. Southern gardens are elegant and bland, more bookish, but not without shabby simplicity. Northern gardens are majestic and tall, brilliant, the main body is prominent, emphasizing the center. All the palace gardens cover a wide area, the plane layout is rigorous, magnificent and bold, heavy and calm.

5, the construction of funds and scale is not the same

Northern gardens, also known as the Royal Garden, represented by the Imperial Palace, it is based on the natural landscape and built in the majestic mountains and rivers dotted with palaces, Xuan, Pai, temples, a distinctive style. Southern gardens, also known as private gardens, represented by the Jiangnan House Garden. Is a combination of private homes and gardens, small area, but the layout is flexible and compact, in order to achieve the "small see big" effect.

The history of the development of Chinese gardens, according to historical documents and existing ancient gardens sites, according to its obvious rules, can be roughly divided into three periods of the pre-Qin, Qin and Han, the Tang and Song dynasties, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Chinese classical garden art refers to the Jiangnan private gardens and northern royal gardens as the representative of the Chinese landscape garden form. In Chinese traditional architecture, the classical garden is a unique building with significant achievements. It is recognized as the mother of the world's gardens, the world's artistic wonders, and an important heritage of human civilization.

The gardening techniques have been admired and copied by the Western countries, which set off a wave of "Chinese garden fever" in the Western countries. Chinese gardening art, the pursuit of natural spiritual realm for the ultimate and highest purpose, so as to achieve the "although made by man, like from heaven" aesthetic interest.

The art of gardening, which is called "urban ecology - life cell", not only has been the eye-dotting spiritualization of the entire ancient Chinese architectural system, but also is constantly and profoundly affecting the modern architecture, planning to seek the perfect and ecological mood of the way, the method.

However, the enduring pride of classical gardens is excessively solitary, from the house to the city, a multi-level system of heaven and mankind is buried. In the poetic and pictorial mood in the intoxicated for a long time, lost the essence, direction, loss of vitality, and even flowers into opium, pools of water to form a rotten ditch.

References:

. p>Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese Classical Gardens