Craft Characteristics of Fuzhou Lacquerware Painting Technique

The biggest advantages of Fuzhou off-body lacquerware are: bright and beautiful, not afraid of water immersion, not deformed, not fading, strong, temperature, acid and alkali corrosion resistance. The biggest characteristic of Fuzhou decalcified lacquerware is: light.

The advantages and characteristics of Fuzhou lacquer ware are determined by its special production process and superior lacquer painting techniques. As a product of the combination of the stripping technique and the lacquer painting art, the production of Fuzhou stripped lacquerware is not easy, from the selection of materials, molding, painting to the finished product, each finished product has to go through dozens of procedures, or even hundreds of procedures. The process is very complicated and time-consuming to produce and dry, so it often takes several months for a piece to be finished, and the finished product also needs to be sealed in a dark room for a long time. There are two production methods of Fuzhou stripped lacquerware: one is stripped lacquerware, that is, to use clay, plaster, etc. to shape the embryo, with lacquer as the adhesive, and then use the summer cloth (ramie) or silk cloth in the embryo layer by layer mounted on the embryo, to be dry after the original tire, leaving the lacquer cloth prototype, and then after the bottom of the gray ash, sanding, lacquer polishing, and finally applying all kinds of decorative patterns, then became a bright as a mirror, colorful stripped lacquerware finished products; the other is wood tire The second is wood and other materials tire, they are hard materials for the blank, not after the tire directly into lacquer, the process is basically the same as the tire.

Taking the vase production as an example, the first pre-molding of good clay tires or make a good wood petal tire model; then mounted on two layers of burlap with water; brush on the detachment of the agent on two channels; paint the push light paint; and then into the respectively painted with the lacquer fine, medium and coarse gray several channels; depending on the size of the artifacts, the use of flour to adjust the lacquer mounted on a one-time or two or three times the summer cloth or silk fabric; respectively, lacquer with the lacquer coarse, medium and fine gray several channels; water to wash off the clay tires or stripped wood petal tires; washing with clean water to remove the mud tires or wood petal tires; the process is basically the same as stripping. The inner surface of the tire is washed with water, and then it becomes the prototype of lacquerware. Each process should be dried in the shade, and each lacquer painting should be dried in the shade and then dried and polished with Su bricks, etc. After the prototypes are made, there are still a few days to go. After the prototype is made, there are several major processes. One of the distinctive features of Fuzhou lacquerware is its magnificent color and mirror-like brightness, and people's good feelings towards it depend to a certain extent on the richness and colorfulness of the painting. Its traditional painting techniques include black push light, color push light, thin material lacquer, color lacquer halo gold, brocade pattern, vermilion lacquer tracing gold, embedded silver on the color, table flower, embedded conch dian and so on; after the establishment of New China, the development of the gem flash, sunken flower, pile of lacquer relief, lacquer, imitation of the color kiln change, change the coating, imitation of bronze and other techniques, and lacquer painting techniques and jade carving, stone carving, tooth carving, wood carving, corner carving art combined, so that the surface of lacquer ware is decorated with a variety of things.

Fuzhou lacquer ware in China's traditional vermilion, black and other lacquer color based on the real gold grinding mud for the color, that is, real gold, real silver crushed into gold powder, silver powder for the mixing material, to solve the general lacquer color after drying into dark, difficult and other bright pigments and the difficulties of the mixing of the lacquer color, increased blue, green, brown and other bright lacquer color, and lacquer color is unchanged for a long time; some decorations are also used in the engraving of silver wire, engraving of gold wire, inlaid, inlaid and so on, making the lacquer ware more beautiful and more beautiful. Some decorations also use engraved silver wire, engraved gold wire, inlays, inlays, etc. to make the stripped lacquerware more exquisite.