What are the national rural policies?

The key to rural revitalization lies in deepening the reform of land separation of powers, guiding and promoting the concentration of capital in rural agriculture, realizing the scale, specialization and modernization of agricultural production and the optimization of agricultural industrial structure, promoting the integration and development with secondary and tertiary industries, and effectively improving land output efficiency and risk resistance.

Land reform has always been the focus of the "three rural" reform! Especially the reform of land contracting rights and management rights. At present, the parallel implementation of "separation of powers" is conducive to clarifying the relationship of land property rights and better safeguarding the rights and interests of farmers' collectives, contracted farmers and business entities; It is conducive to promoting the rational utilization of land resources, building a new agricultural management system, developing various forms of moderate scale management, improving land output rate, labor productivity and resource utilization rate, and promoting the development of modern agriculture.

Policy 2: Rural revitalization

The problems of unbalanced urban and rural development and insufficient rural development in China need to be solved urgently, which are manifested in the widening absolute income gap between urban and rural residents, the obvious gap between urban and rural infrastructure construction and the uneven distribution of education and medical resources.

Compared with the goal of "prosperous industry, livable ecology, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life", since last year, various localities have frequently made new moves to find ways and means to promote rural revitalization in the new era. In the new era, all localities should continue to adopt various paths and modes to explore the road of rural revitalization suitable for local characteristics.

Policy 3: Change grain to feed.

Changing grain to feed is an agricultural reform carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Industry. It mainly guides the whole plant silage corn planting, and at the same time, it promotes forage grass in areas suitable for planting high-quality forage grass according to local conditions, changes the simple granary into "granary+milk tank+meat barn", and adjusts the binary structure of grain and cash crops into the ternary structure of grain, economy and feed crops.

Policy 4: Zero growth of fertilizers and pesticides.

Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress held in March, 20 18 that there was a negative growth in the use of pesticides in China in 20 16 and a negative growth in the use of chemical fertilizers in 20 17, achieving the goal of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the 13th Five-Year Plan three years ahead of schedule.

With the improvement of living standards, food safety has attracted people's attention. Excessive chemical fertilizers and drug residues in agricultural products have become a hot topic of discussion.

Policy 5: Internet+Agriculture

20 16 Document No.1 of the Central Committee pointed out that modern agriculture in internet plus should be vigorously promoted, and modern information technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet should be applied to promote the transformation and upgrading of the whole agricultural industry chain.

Internet+agriculture has expanded the development space of e-commerce. Major e-commerce companies attach importance to the huge market space of "selling agricultural products online", actively play their respective advantages and make great efforts in the agricultural field.

Policy 6: Applications in agriculture

PPP(Public-Private Partnership) is also called PPP mode, that is, the cooperation between government and social capital, which is a project operation mode in public infrastructure. Under this model, private enterprises and private capital are encouraged to cooperate with the government and participate in public infrastructure construction. It is a strategic move to use capital to promote the process of agricultural modernization.

Policy seven: the integration of three industries in rural areas

20 16 1 the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Development of the Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries in Rural Areas, clearly proposing to promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture on the basis of new urbanization, making efforts to build a modern industrial system in which agriculture and the secondary and tertiary industries intersect, and making comprehensive arrangements for developing industrial integration methods, cultivating industrial integration subjects and improving industrial integration services. Agricultural "three industrial integration" officially entered the fast lane.

The rural revitalization strategy was fully launched. We look forward to the continuous and in-depth promotion of the three industrial integration, activate the endogenous factors of rural development, enhance the hematopoietic function of the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, make agriculture a sunrise industry, make the countryside a beautiful home that everyone yearns for, and make farmers a profession that the whole society generally respects.

Policy 8: Return home to start a business.

By 2065438+September 2007, 7 million entrepreneurs had returned home, including 4.8 million migrant workers, accounting for 68.5%. More than 82% of rural "double-creative" personnel have started rural industrial integration projects, covering a wide range of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries such as characteristic breeding, agricultural product processing, leisure agriculture and rural tourism, information services, e-commerce and characteristic craft industries, and showing a trend of cross-integration and competitive generation.

Policy 9: Circular agriculture

Agriculture in China has created a miracle of feeding 22% of the population with 7% of the world's land, but it has also become an important resource consumption source that cannot be ignored, which can also be said to be a waste source of huge resources and an important pollution source to some extent. Agriculture is duty-bound to save energy and reduce emissions, reduce pollution, protect the ecological environment, improve resource utilization efficiency and the quality of economic growth.

Policy 10: prevention and control of soil pollution

The prevention and control of soil pollution is related to rice bags, vegetable baskets and water tanks, which is more difficult than water pollution and air pollution. Experts on soil pollution control believe that the draft law on the prevention and control of soil pollution involves a variety of industry standards, and there is no "national standard" at present, so it is necessary to speed up the formulation and improvement of relevant supporting standards.

Extended data:

Practical significance of implementing agricultural machinery purchase subsidy;

First, under the condition of socialist market economy, farmers have become the main body of agricultural machinery investment. At present, farmers are in urgent need of agricultural machinery, but their effective purchasing power is insufficient. Subsidizing farmers to buy agricultural machinery can reduce farmers' one-time investment in buying machinery, directly benefit farmers from policies, make organic households earn money, let inorganic households use it organically, use agricultural machinery to get rid of poverty and become rich, and let farmers fully enjoy the civilized achievements brought by modern agricultural tools.

Second, farmers' acceptance of new agricultural machinery needs a cognitive process, and the government needs to invest some subsidy funds to guide, demonstrate and popularize, and support and encourage farmers to use new advanced and applicable agricultural machinery.

Third, purchase subsidies can effectively cultivate agricultural production service subjects, effectively promote the development of large agricultural machinery households and agricultural machinery operation service organizations, constantly improve and innovate the development mechanism of agricultural mechanization, increase the scientific and technological content of agricultural production, enhance the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, promote the transfer of rural labor force, develop rural economy, accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization, and promote the process of agricultural modernization and the construction of new socialist countryside. ?

Agricultural Policy _ China Xingnong Net