Seeking DIY information for cabinets

The overall knowledge of the cabinet ~!

One, what is the whole cabinet

1, the concept and function of the whole kitchen

"Whole kitchen", does not refer to a commodity, but the overall design of the kitchen, the selection of materials, construction, and with the

compatible household kitchen equipment and related furniture and after-sales service of the A whole set of service system. The whole kitchen is

designer for the customer tailor-made engineering products, a household a, different. This design is completely different

commodity, is the use of functionality and art in one of the goods, is the consumer to fully enjoy life, show personality

place.

The main functions of the overall kitchen are: food storage and meal preparation, food and vegetable cleaning, cooking and processing,

and tableware disinfection and storage, each function is equipped with specialized equipment. The storage area is mainly stocked with food and table

ware, mainly refrigerators and cabinets, and the main equipment in the food preparation area is a washing pool, garbage bins, and advanced equipment also

has dishwashers and garbage grinders. Cooking area configuration stove cabinets, seasoning cabinets and hoods and so on.

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2, the overall kitchen design principles

According to the size and shape of the kitchen is different, the overall kitchen in the home kitchen equipment layout is generally divided into

four types: that is, I-type, L-type, U-type, island-type. I-type smaller, in the room, "a" word arrangement, generally for the area

The smaller kitchen, the smaller kitchen, the smaller kitchen is generally divided into

The smaller kitchen, the smaller kitchen is generally divided into

The smaller kitchen, the smaller kitchen is usually the area of the kitchen.

Smaller kitchens are used; L-type center, "a" arrangement with a turn, suitable for medium-sized kitchens;

U-type maximum, "a" arrangement with two turns, only a larger area of the kitchen can be installed under the kitchen.

No matter which type of floor plan, its frame design follow the "three points principle", that is, the "cooking center",

"storage center",

The three points of "Washroom Center", i.e., the related functional areas, are placed in the best position and constitute the best combination

. This combination will give the "cook" a sense of ease when he or she is in the center of the operation

. In the design, for these household kitchen appliances to find the most effective position, to achieve the best combination,

so that each piece of household kitchen appliances become "kitchen" as a whole of the organic composition of the *** with the service in the "cooking theme

Make every household kitchen appliance an organic component of the "kitchen" as a whole.

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Two, the overall kitchen of the product composition of the introduction

A whole kitchen in the household kitchen equipment is mainly composed of cabinets, countertops, household kitchen appliances, hardware several

aspects.

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1, cabinet

Cabinet is the overall kitchen in a variety of cabinets collectively, its main role in organizing items, support the role of the operating table

, composed of the skeleton of the overall kitchen. The structure of a typical cabinet consists of a box and door panels connected by hinges. Box

the material for the melamine plate, decorative wood grain and monochrome plate (cream, iron gray); door materials are very

rich, wood, metal, glass, plastic and other materials used flexibly, constituting different cabinet styles.

Cabinet according to the location of the space can be divided into floor cabinets, hanging cabinets, cabinets and high cabinets. Hanging cabinets without doors are called hanging

Grid. Floor cabinet contains a single door cabinet, double door cabinet, sink cabinet, cooker cabinet, pull blue cabinet, baking box cabinet, rice cabinet, drawer

cabinet, suction hood cabinet, storage cabinets, special cabinets, etc., the standard height of 720mm; hanging cabinets contain a single hanging cabinet, double door

hanging cabinets, upward flap door cabinets, draining rack cabinets, ordinary hanging frame, rounded frame, etc., the standard height of 720mm, 360mm;

Hanging cabinets contain a door, double door

hanging cabinets, upward flap door cabinets, drain rack cabinets, common hanging frame, rounded frame, etc., the standard height of 720mm, 360mm;

Semi-high cabinets contain door cabinets, large, medium and small monster cabinets, etc. The standard height is 1420mm. high cabinets contain door

cabinets, refrigerator cabinets, high and deep pulling blue cabinets, small and medium monster grids, etc. The standard height is 2140mm.

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1) Classification of cabinet door panels

A: solid wood

Solid wood door panels are solid wood frames, door core boards have two kinds, one is a solid wood board, the other is a MDF on the paste

veneer, and then and the frame insertion and become.

The advantages of solid wood door panels are rich in shape, color authenticity, is the first choice of classical decoration style, can make the kitchen full of

Full of a noble atmosphere. The disadvantage of solid wood door panels is the high price, the process is more difficult to control, the market is too little good solid

wood door panels, deformation and cracking is the most likely to appear in solid wood door panels.

B: Baking paint

Baking paint door plate is the use of MDF as a substrate, after the surface sanding and sanding of the four edges of the treatment, and then on the surface of the

spray paint, baking room baked into. Baking paint door plate production process: density board - sanding and polishing - on the closed paint

- baking - baking dry sanding and polishing - on the first primer - drying the same process to do Eight times, a closed paint,

primer twice, three times the topcoat, two varnish.

The advantages of baking varnish door panels, no sealing, a good sense of the whole, good waterproof performance (is all the kitchen cabinet door materials in the waterproof

the best). The surface is smooth and easy to take care of, will not hide dirt, color selection space is relatively large, as long as there

color plate, any color can be done, bright colors, strong visual impact, very suitable for young people's tastes,

is also the first choice for poor lighting. The disadvantage of baking paint door plate is the poor surface scratch resistance, not suitable for high frequency of use of home

The court use.

After the tunnel paint room of different temperatures of stepped painting, baking, sanding, dusting, polishing and other multiple

treatment

Strong adsorption capacity

High temperature resistance

Not easy to fall off, discoloration

Wear-resistant (illustration, high-heeled shoes stepped on the floor)

Environmental protection is good

Rich colors, a wide range of options, the maximum achievement of the color of the dreams and interpretations Freedom of personality

Our T-shaped baking paint, more avant-garde, fashionable, more durable

Selling points

Bright color

High hardness, up to 4H (generally only up to 2H)

No fading phenomenon

High abrasion resistance (super abrasion-resistant paint used in the floor)

Waterproof, moisture-proof, to ensure that the door does not deform

C: Blister

Blister door plate is a substrate with MDF, the surface can be milled and polished, molding a variety of shapes, and then the surface with

PVC film vacuum film forming, no sealing of the overall sealing is strong.

The advantage of blister door plate is the overall performance is better, without sealing, with beautiful personalized shape. Moisture resistance is

better, can be used to do bathroom cabinets, color selection space is relatively large, to meet your pursuit of color.

The disadvantage is that it is not scratch-resistant, the poor quality of the PVC film will also fade, and there will be bubbles if the absorption is not good.

D: fire prevention board

Fire prevention board door (also called fire board), it is made of particle board as a substrate, and then choose different brands of fire veneer

, with 30-50 tons of cold presses pressed and become. The door is then edged with PVC or aluminum alloy. In the market

The better brands of fireproof veneer are American VIA, Formica, and West Germany board. General fire prevention board substrate thickness

degree of 18MM, fire veneer thickness of 0.8MM.

The advantages of fire prevention board is a relatively flat surface, not easy to deform, long service life. Surface high temperature, not afraid of heat,

not afraid of hot, instantaneous high temperature can reach 280 degrees, to the cigarette directly whisked out above, will not burn the surface.

We can use a brush to brush or use a steel ball to scrub the surface lightly when we take care of it in daily life, and there is no problem with the surface

. Moisture and seepage resistance is also better. Fireproof board also has a big advantage is that it is the color selection space

comparison of large, light-resistant surface is good, not easy to fade. The disadvantage of fireproof board is that you have to seal the edge, can only do flat,

cannot meet the needs of your pursuit of modeling.

E: veneer

Veneer (also known as TPH) is a particle board as a substrate, both sides of the paste TPH veneer (TPH paste

surface is a very wear-resistant material) by the plate manufacturers from a hot-pressing, the material performance is stable.

Double veneer has the advantage of natural color, flat surface, good wear resistance, this plate is a one-time pressure by the manufacturer

good, provided to the manufacturer's molding of the plate, the technical performance is stable and not easy to deformation. But less colorful color options

Space is not big, is the first choice of plate furniture manufacturers of materials, cost-effective more prominent.

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2) classification of the cabinet cabinet board:

A: 16 board and 18 board comparison: cabinet world in 2006, one of the strange things is to see someone advocating the use of thicker

cabinet board, in fact, three years ago all the regular enterprises through technical improvements to the cabinet board thickness from 18MM down to

16MM, small factories are still using this as an excuse to deceive customers. Admittedly, the thicker the stronger the concept of the Chinese people

influence

of the very deep, but through a simple analysis or not difficult to determine the difference. The same quality of the board only thick expensive

, but thick will be a lot heavier, if all the load-bearing location of the load is too high, then the assembly of the cabinet

life naturally reduces a lot of particle board in order to ensure the quality of the premise to minimize the density of the plate, reduce the

weight, so the life of a long time. Then why do people still use a thick one? Poor installation process is the main

reason! The standard installation process uses three and a + wooden pin to connect, in the edge of the metal pin plus rubber

glue up plugs: in all the installation of hinges in the hole position first to add up plugs, to ensure that the sticking and firm, do not take off the buckle, so as to

With the assurance of service life and safety, if there is no such process, and the use of traditional threaded screw connection, then simple

easy screw bearing capacity is limited to ensure that not within one year, it is difficult to guarantee the weight of the screws. Limited ability to ensure that it is difficult not to fall off in a year, if thickened 2MM plate only, can be appropriate

Increase the grip of the plate on the screws, then the cabinet to be able to use the screws of the connection, which is the cause of the low

Craft manufacturers are forced to use the high-cost plate only the real reason why the real reason is ah.

B: density board

Early 90's cabinet domestic cabinets made of basic medium density, there are several disadvantages: poor moisture resistance, grip

nail ability is poor, screws can not be adjusted to lock, their own bulky, medium-density raw materials are not demanding, commonly used

some tree branches or even waste crushed, and glue production. Standardized manufacturers will not use this material to do cabinet materials, to

Till now there are a number of small manufacturers in the use of this material to do the cabinet, another reason is the density of the board

The accuracy of the processing equipment requirements are relatively low. Throughout the imported cabinets / domestic well-known cabinet manufacturers, none of the use of medium density

production of cabinets,

C: particleboard

The wood or non-wood plant materials through special equipment into a certain form of particles (wood chips), plus

into the specific adhesive and auxiliary materials, at a certain temperature and pressure, pressed into a large format panels. Its characteristics

points are macromolecular particles composed of excellent stability, material width, surface flat, high strength and toughness, high precision requirements for

processing; this plate by the moisture treatment, the formation of moisture-resistant panels, kitchen cabinets cabinet is commonly used

one of the materials. In recent years, as people pay attention to environmental performance, from production to sales emerged from the Dew River, Root River and other

more well-known brands, brand plate strength (nail strength, density) and moisture resistance, environmental protection to the European E1

level. After a long time immersion test, the material water absorption and expansion rate is very small. This kind of moisture-proof board core is light green,

especially suitable for the kitchen this kind of water, oil, moisture larger special environment.

D: Blockboard

Blockboard is mainly a certain specification of solid wood slats, glued, made of billet core plate, the upper and lower sides of the adhesive glue

plywood, processed under high temperature and pressure synthesis, and then sanding and other surface treatment made, commonly known as "core board

". Blockboard has a large format, easy to saw, material toughness, strong load-bearing capacity, not easy to crack and other advantages,

Panel itself moisture resistance, strong nail force, easy to integrate the use and processing. Therefore, it is often used by home improvement carpentry to make

simple furniture and cabinets, due to the large number of glue used in the manufacturing process for bonding, so the overall environmental performance is poor

, due to the use of plywood surface (commonly known as three-centimeter boards, multi-layer boards) resulting in poor surface flatness, the frequent use of

putty for leveling after painting, therefore, further aggravate the shortcomings of poor environmental performance

. Therefore, the strength of the cabinet

manufacturers generally no longer used. Now actually home store decoration also banned large core board

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2, countertop: refers to the operating table placed on top of the floor cabinet.

The countertops generally have fire board countertops, artificial stone countertops, solid wood countertops, stainless steel countertops, etc., here focus on a

under artificial stone. The so-called artificial stone, refers to the synthetic rather than natural formation of a decorative material, the main

mixed by the natural ore powder, epoxy resin, aluminum hydroxide, pigment, etc., with a certain steel, toughness

, acid and alkali resistance, can be cut arbitrarily, splicing

1): marble countertops

Advantages

Pure natural stone has the feeling of returning to nature

-Scratch-resistant, abrasion-resistant, heat-resistant, high hardness

Disadvantages

-Can't be seamless bonding, most of the seams will appear, the seams are prone to hide dirt is not conducive to kitchen hygiene, in the L

, U-shaped kitchens Problems are more prominent

-Length is limited, in the larger one word kitchen there will also be seams

-Easy to penetrate, penetration can not be cleaned and treated

-Environmentally poor, most of the marble has radiation, serious damage to human health

2): Stainless steel countertops

Traditional raw materials? Steel is strong and easy to clean, practicality is better? Visual more "hard", "cold" feeling

perception? Not very adaptable to the special characteristics of the civil kitchen pipeline cross? The company's products are not suitable for the special characteristics of the intersection of residential kitchen pipelines. Cannot meet the individual needs of customers

Advantages

-Solid material

-Easy to clean

-Good practicality

-Resistant to corrosion and infiltration

Disadvantages

-Easy to get dirty

-Scratches can not be repaired

-Complicated workmanship, not conducive to on-site special processing

-Plasticity is poor, the shape of a single

-poor impact resistance, easy to be deformed by external forces in the course of daily use, so the requirements of the plate to reach more than 1 milli

m

3): fire-resistant plate countertops

"Fumiya", "Wishengya "Fumeijia", "Wishengya", LG, Xin Ye, etc., colorful, high hardness, with "three resistance, four resistance"

characteristics? Can not be no Feng bonding, not anti-infiltration, but can not meet the individual needs of customers

Advantages

-Three resistance, anti-infiltration, impact resistance, high hardness

Disadvantages

-Scratches can not be repaired, can not be seamlessly bonded, less color

4): polymer artificial stone plate

It is natural ore powder (aluminum hydroxide) + masterbatch + acrylic resin by high temperature, high pressure treatment, uniform texture, no

capillaries, known as polymer solid plate? "Bell Stone", "Home Stone", "European Gemstone", Characterized by resistance to

abrasion, acid, high temperature, impact resistance, compression, folding, penetration and other functions. It is not easy to deform, bonding, turning

and other parts of the treatment is unique. Milling, embedding, skeletonizing, gluing, grinding, polishing and other processability is better than the market out

now, used for kitchen cabinets countertops of any kind of material, so that the kitchen cabinets are more contemporary. High-quality artificial stone features

1. Easy to clean: any dirt can be cleaned with soap or detergent.

2. Resistant to dirt: not easily penetrated by liquids, no pores and pores.

3. Impact resistance: Compared with ordinary stone or polymer, it is more resistant to breakage/cracking, and small scratches and cuts can be removed with sandpaper.

4. Heat Resistance: It is more heat-resistant than normal surfaces, but we recommend that you do not place heated utensils directly on the surface and use a heat-insulating mat.

5. Flame retardant: It is a flame retardant material.

6. Hygienic: Mold, bacteria and other microorganisms cannot survive on the completely non-porous surface.

7. Repairability: Serious damage can be repaired by sanding so that it can be used for a long time,

8. Non-toxicity: does not emit any gas at room temperature.

9. Strong plasticity: almost no design limitations, unlimited creativity, unlimited performance. The advantages of:

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3, domestic kitchen appliances

Domestic kitchen appliances refers to a variety of household appliances involved in the kitchen cooking, cleaning and storage, etc. (generally

including range hoods, gas stoves, water heaters, electric ceramic stoves, electric ovens, disinfection cabinets, dishwashers, refrigerators, garbage

waste disposals, etc.). .

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4. Hardware

Definition: Hardware that forms the construction and function of cabinets. Divided into hardware fittings and hardware accessories.

1): Hardware fittings: refers to the composition of the cabinet structure and construction of the necessary components (including hinges, pulls, connectors,

slide, hanging code, shelf pins, adjusting feet, skirting boards, etc.).

2): hardware accessories: refers to the optional components that make up or increase the function of the cabinet (including various pull blue, trash, rice

boxes, pendants, spice racks, corner plates, knife racks, etc.).

A: multifunctional pull basket: multifunctional pull basket has the function of seasoning pull basket, followed by the storage of kitchen knives and chopsticks, spoons

spoons, shovels ...... role. We usually have three to four knives at home, there are chopping vegetables, chopping bones,

picking meat, cutting cooked food. Sometimes we buy a knife rack in the kitchen utensils market, but we still put it on the

countertop, this is the same as the spice bottle on the countertop, to be subjected to fumes, and the knife, if you do not dry

words, directly into the knife rack, there is water in it will be moldy. Spoon, spatula hanging directly in the basket, in the basket

There is a water tray at the bottom, so that the cabinet will not be damp. At the same time can also be seasoning, chopsticks, chopsticks, small plates, forks, etc.

Organized in its place. Because of the multifunctional pull-outs are more functional, customers choose the very common, but also

the whole kitchen is one of the most important pull-outs.

B: Dish Basket, Stove Basket: Dish Basket is designed to store bowls, plates and other tableware in the stove cabinet, stove pull-out is

designed in the stove cabinet, mainly to store pots and pans. We usually have all kinds of cutlery, milk pots, frying pans, steam

pots, pressure cookers, casseroles, etc. in our home, and the under cooktop pull-out baskets can store all these various pots and pans in them. Because when

cooking, you can open the pull-out basket, available at hand, unlike the opposite door, you need to bend down, inside the cabinet is

very

strenuous to find the tools you need to use, invariably increase the intensity of labor.

C: seasoning pull basket: on the placement of seasoning bottles, we used to be placed on the countertop or fixed on the wall

a partition, that in the stir-fry, you can take a variety of seasonings. In fact, although the convenience of frying,

but also ignored an important part, because the kitchen fumes are very large, is a relatively harsh environment of the place

, seasoning bottles are very easy to fall all over the fumes. It's a lot more labor intensive to clean up after them. Every week or

two weeks, you have to wipe each seasoning bottle once, if all the seasoning bottles in the basket, according to

personal habits of the stove, installed in the left side of the stove or the right side of the basket can be. In this way, when frying,

it is easy to open it and put it away, and can ensure that the seasoning bottles are always kept clean and hygienic.

D: dish rack: dish rack is designed in the water basin above the hanging cabinet, if we wash the bowl directly in the hanging

cabinet, dish dish bowl are watery, in this case, will make the cabinet board long-term moisture. If in the hanging cabinet

face with a draining rack, it solves this problem. The bottom of the rack comes with a catch tray, and the water inside the plates and bowls

can drip down into the catch tray, which is especially convenient.

3): the difference between imported hardware and domestic hardware: Although we feel that the functional accessories to solve some of the

trouble in the use, but in the quality of functional accessories is very contradictory, we all think that the difference between imported and domestic is not

great, the appearance is not the same? There can be a big difference! In fact, we all know that "one point

money, one point goods" reason. If you look at the appearance, it is indeed very similar, especially in the smoothness of the track is

different. For example: Germany imported Mepla slide, bearing capacity, can carry 30 kilograms, the left and right force is balanced

. If there is dust inside the track, it has the function of automatic sewage, but the price of imported hardware is higher. Now the country

Inside the production level of the pull-tab is increasing, welding using computerized touch welding, welding at the tight, there is no buildup of welded joints

, not easy to open the weld, the surface treatment in place, and through the smoke test, do not rust not open the weld, China has become

one of the world's major processing bases for pull-tabs.