The country has issued a document! It's about these people's houses

Recently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Modernization of Rural Housing and Village Construction.

Among them, it is proposed to adapt to the needs of villagers' modern life, and gradually realize the separation of sleeping, eating and sleeping, thus eliminating pollution. Sanitary toilets should be designed at the same time in new rural housing, and flushing toilets should be popularized according to local conditions.

Protect the inherent local flavor of the village, encourage the planting of melons, fruits, pears and peaches in front of and behind the house, build a natural landscape of "peach blossom red, plum blossom white and cauliflower yellow", and create a rural living environment of "birds singing and dancing, butterflies busy".

Rural housing construction should respect local characteristics and regional characteristics, and new rural housing in traditional villages should be coordinated with traditional buildings and surrounding environment, encourage the development of homestay, tourism and other industries, and further strengthen the protection and utilization of traditional villages and traditional houses.

The opinion puts forward the principle requirements that 12 should abide by.

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First, adhere to the principle of "avoiding harm"

New rural houses should avoid natural disaster-prone areas, reasonably avoid geological disaster-prone areas such as mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides and collapses, and do not build houses in disaster-prone areas such as steep slopes, gullies and flood-prone areas.

Second, adhere to eco-friendliness,

Environmentally friendly and neighborhood friendly.

Rural housing and village construction should respect the ecological context of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes and grasses, pay attention to the interaction with natural and agricultural landscapes, and do not dig mountains to fill lakes, destroy water systems, cut down ancient trees or conform to topography.

Rural housing construction should be combined with environmental construction, pay attention to improving rural housing service facilities and village environment, and encourage new rural housing to gather in villages with perfect infrastructure, superior natural conditions, complete public service facilities and beautiful landscape environment.

Rural residential layout should be conducive to promoting neighborhood harmony. As far as possible, we should make use of the original homestead and the Chigo in the village to build farm houses, build the spatial pattern of neighborhood love, and form a natural, compact and orderly farm house community.

Third, improve the design and construction level of rural housing.

The construction of rural houses should be carefully designed first, and then constructed according to the drawings. To co-ordinate the main room, auxiliary room, courtyard and other functions, carefully allocate the space layout to meet the storage needs of production tools. Refine the wisdom of traditional architecture, solve the problems of sunshine spacing, insulation and heating, ventilation and lighting according to local conditions, and promote energy conservation and emission reduction.

Adapt to the needs of villagers' modern life, and gradually realize the separation of living and sleeping, eating and sleeping, cleaning and pollution. Sanitary toilets should be designed at the same time in new rural housing, and flushing toilets should be popularized according to local conditions. Encourage the design and construction of barrier-free facilities, and fully consider the functional requirements of aging.

The foundation, structural form, wall thickness and building structure of new rural housing should be adapted to the local economic development level and construction conditions, and meet the requirements of quality, safety and seismic fortification. Encourage local materials and local use, and promote the use of green building materials. Encourage the use of new safe and reliable construction methods such as assembled steel structures.

Fourth, create an environment to retain "homesickness"

Establish an investigation and evaluation mechanism for the historical and cultural heritage of villages, fully excavate and protect the material and intangible cultural heritage of villages, and protect and improve the historical and ecological environment of villages. Rural housing construction should respect local characteristics and regional characteristics, and carefully create key elements such as architectural modeling, color, roof, wall, doors and windows, decoration and so on. New rural housing in traditional villages should be coordinated with traditional buildings and surrounding environment to create a village environment with local characteristics. Refine the characteristic elements of traditional houses and inherit the excellent traditional architectural culture.

Improve the spatial quality of traditional dwellings, improve the indoor lighting conditions of traditional dwellings, and ensure the structural safety and fire safety of traditional dwellings. Encourage the development of homestay, tourism and other industries, and further strengthen the protection and utilization of traditional villages and traditional houses.

Fifth, improve the village appearance.

Take farmhouse music as the main body, and make use of natural landscapes such as ancient trees and ponds and human landscapes such as archways and ancient temples to create a village appearance with local characteristics. Protect the inherent local flavor of the village, encourage the planting of melons, fruits, pears and peaches in front of and behind the house, build a natural landscape of "peach blossom red, plum blossom white and cauliflower yellow", and create a rural living environment of "birds singing and dancing, butterflies busy".

Keep the streets and lanes in the village clean and tidy, and build a clean, tidy and orderly rural space, with no broken walls, no random construction, no random burying and dumping, and no random stacking. Pay attention to the layout and construction of village public space and guide rural characteristics.

Sixth, promote rural residential water supply.

Improve the rural water supply guarantee capacity and realize water supply to households. Improve water supply conditions according to local conditions, and reasonably determine water supply mode, water pressure, pipes and fittings according to water supply scale. In order to ensure the cleanliness and safety of rural water sources, villages close to towns can be included in the urban water supply system where conditions permit.

Seven, according to local conditions to promote rural sewage treatment.

Rural areas should adopt miniaturized, ecological and decentralized sewage treatment modes and processes, reasonably determine the discharge standards, and promote the local resource utilization of rural domestic sewage. In scattered villages, the renovation of sanitary toilets is the key to promote rural domestic sewage treatment and encourage users to use sewage treatment methods; Villages with large scale and concentrated population can be treated as centralized villages; Where conditions permit, villages close to towns can be incorporated into the urban domestic sewage treatment system. Reasonable organization of village rainwater drainage forms and drainage paths.

Eight, advocate the classification of rural domestic waste.

Inherit the "waste-free" production and lifestyle in rural areas, further improve the collection, transportation and disposal system of rural domestic waste, take the classification of domestic waste as the starting point, and promote the reduction of the source of rural domestic waste and turn waste into treasure. Optimize the classification method of rural domestic waste, recycle or sell it, fertilize organic waste on the spot, dispose of toxic waste in harmful waste, and other waste will enter the collection, transportation and disposal system. Take towns or administrative villages as units to build a number of regional rural organic waste comprehensive disposal and utilization centers. Establish a comprehensive village cleaning system to ensure that every village is clean.

IX. Promoting rural energy innovation

Guide rural areas to continuously reduce the use of low-quality coal, straw, firewood and other traditional energy sources, and encourage the use of clean energy suitable for local characteristics and farmers' needs. Promote the application of solar photothermal, photovoltaic and other technologies and products, and promote the green and low-carbon transformation of villagers' daily lighting, cooking, heating and refrigeration. Promote gas to the countryside and support the construction of safe and reliable rural gas storage stations and micro-pipe network gas supply systems. Promote the energy-saving transformation of existing rural houses.

X. Improve public service facilities.

Make full use of idle rural houses to provide public activity space, reduce the construction cost of public buildings, and expand the channels for villagers to provide public activities. Encourage the comprehensive utilization of village public places, and outdoor public places can also be used for market meetings, cultural and sports activities, crop drying and parking;

Indoor public places can not only be set up independently, but also have the functions of caring for children, caring for the elderly, gathering, showing village history, culture and entertainment. Village roads and other infrastructure should meet the needs of villagers' production and life, and the roads in the village should be unimpeded. Conditional areas should actively promote broadband, communications, radio and television to enter the village.

Eleven, strengthen the management of rural housing and village construction.

Establish a management system for the whole process of rural housing design, approval, construction, acceptance and use, standardize the management of administrative procedures for rural housing design and rural housing design, construction and use, clarify the main body of responsibility, and ensure that there are people, conditions and methods to manage. Fully implement the integrated mode of responsibility and rights, establish the accountability mechanism, and ensure the quality and safety of houses according to the principle of who approves, who supervises and who is responsible. Explore the establishment of rural construction craftsman training and management system, strengthen management and technical personnel training, and enrich the rural construction team.

Twelve, in-depth development of a beautiful and happy life.

Taking the practical and trivial matters of improving the living environment around the masses, in front of the house and behind the house as the breakthrough point, taking the establishment and improvement of the grass-roots party organizations with full coverage as the core, and taking the path of building a rural governance system of "vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge, and * * building * * governance * * * enjoyment" as the path, we will mobilize the masses to make decisions, develop * * * construction and build * * * management.

Fully respect and protect farmers' rights and interests in village construction, establish a survey and evaluation system for farmers' satisfaction with village construction, guide villagers to write the relevant requirements of rural housing modernization and village construction into village rules and regulations, and support and guide villagers to participate in home construction and maintenance.