Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Tianjin Spring Festival Customs Essay
Tianjin Spring Festival Customs Essay
Tianjin Spring Festival Customs Essay
In weekday study, work and life, we all inevitably come into contact with the composition, right? Composition is a narrative method of expressing the significance of a topic through words. The first thing that you can do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing. The following is the Tianjin Spring Festival customs essay that I have organized for you, I hope it can help you.
According to the old rules of Tianjin, the Spring Festival starts almost from the eighth day of the Lunar New Year. On the day of Laba, people get up early to make Laba congee and soak Laba garlic. The 23rd day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar is the traditional "small year". On this day, people will clean the stove, kill chickens and ducks to sacrifice "Zaoshen". Around the 25th day of the Lunar New Year, people choose an auspicious day to clean their homes to welcome the New Year in a clean and tidy manner. At this time, every family is busy, buy food, cut meat, prepare a variety of new year's goods.
Once upon a time, the people of Tianjin believed in many gods, such as the God of Wealth, the King of Zao, the Bodhisattva, the Jade Emperor and so on, but because Tianjin is located at the sea, the people emphasized on seafaring skills and prayed for the blessing of the gods, so the most prestigious and worshipped in the folk is the "Queen of Heaven" - the Queen of Heaven. --In the south, it is called "Mazu". At the same time, Tianjin is a shipping hub, many foreign merchants, shipping activities are frequent, so the "Tin Hau Palace" incense is also very strong, and more rituals of the flower fair activities. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi visited Tianjin and inspected Tianhougong, and appreciated the performances of the flower show so much that the Emperor gave the flag to the festival, and from then on, the folkloric flower show at Tianhougong became the "Imperial Festival". Drums, lions, Chinese streamers and flower drums and other performances in the streets and alleys, drums and gongs, cheers. According to the "Tianjin Imperial Society Records" records, "all night long, until the end of the night does not disperse. Candle extinguished incense, do not realize that the East has been white." Later, in addition to the 23rd day of March on the lunar calendar Tianhou birthday celebrations, the 15th day of the lunar month to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar will also be held a grand temple fair, slowly, Tianhou Palace temple fair into the Spring Festival is the most important one of the celebratory program.
Shang Jie, deputy director of the Tianjin Folklore Museum, said: "Why is the grand-scale Niangniang Temple Fair held in the cold season of Lunar New Year? It has a lot to do with the traditional New Year's Eve customs of Tianjin people, who attach great importance to the New Year's Eve festivals, which is extremely prestigious in the country and even in large cities around the world, which is related to Tianjin's . This has a lot to do with Tianjin's historical and geographical environment, its mixed population structure, and the fact that most of the people have been engaged in the sea and waterway transportation for a long time. Every New Year's Day, people look forward to reuniting with their families in peace, *** enjoying the joy of family life, and *** wishing for good luck in the coming year. The intensity of this buying price and psychology is incomparable to that of the people in other cities.
Tianhougong Lunar New Year's Eve Temple Fair was born in such a lively atmosphere. From the fifteenth day of the Lunar New Year's Eve, all kinds of New Year's Eve vendors gather in Tianhougong to form a powerful New Year's Eve market. The groceries needed for the New Year's Festival along the south and north sides of the palace and the children's toys in the temple's front yard attracted a large number of visitors, and the situation remains unchanged to this day." New Year's Eve is a real hustle and bustle! Families rushed to make the New Year's dinner, the smell of meat and wine everywhere, men, women, and children put on beautiful new clothes, the door posted a good red Spring Festival couplets; have the conditions of the family, will also be hung in front of the door of the two big red lanterns. Which family is all-night light, firecrackers sound day and night. Outside the people, must rush back to eat a reunion dinner. This night, people also want to watch the CCTV "Spring Festival Gala".
The first day of the Lunar New Year is the climax of the Spring Festival. On this day, people are not allowed to kill. In the morning, we should congratulate each other with auspicious words, and the adults should give the children new year's money. From the first day to the fifteenth, people are not allowed to speak unlucky words. Eat breakfast, people from all sides of the tide on the street, three a group, five a group together, playing chess, chatting, etc., lively. The second day of the first month of the beginning of the day, people will go to friends and relatives to pay homage to the New Year. On the third day of the first month, everyone gets up early in the morning, opens the door and sweeps the floor, cleaning up the piles of firecracker paper. Once the dumplings are on the market, the Spring Festival comes to an end. The fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar is known as "Shangyuan Festival". On this night, there are lanterns, riddles and songs, highlighting the word "haunted", and people also eat dumplings, heralding a happy and auspicious new year. After this day, the Spring Festival is over. Farmers began to prepare for the spring plowing, students will also start school, people began a busy life.
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