Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How many old folk handicrafts in Quanzhou?

How many old folk handicrafts in Quanzhou?

Jiang Gawai puppet carving. Famous puppet carving artist Jiang Jia walk with his unparalleled mastery of the art of puppet carving and Quanzhou puppet performing artists **** with the construction of the Quanzhou puppet theater this magnificent temple of art. Li Yaobao paper carving. Li Yaobao Qing Guangxu nineteen years (1893) in December of the lunar calendar was born in Quanzhou, his father Li Jiushi, to paint paintings for a living, specializing in traditional folk patterns, elegant and good with the color famous. His brother, Li Qi, specialized in paper carving. Li Yaobao was a gifted artist who learned oil painting from his father at an early age, and was influenced by his family's environment and love for the art of painting. Later, he learned paper carving from his brother Li Qi, and was good at making cross-branch and grass-entwined patterns, with a strong national style. Quanzhou lanterns (boneless lanterns and silk lanterns). Quanzhou lanterns are a splendid flower in China's traditional arts and crafts garden. Huian stone carving and wood carving. Hui'an County is China's famous "hometown of stone carving". Stone carving and wood carving art has a long history, it originated from the Yellow River basin, and into the Fujian and Yue culture and along the "Maritime Silk Road" into the exotic culture, after a long period of integration and development, and the architectural art of symbiosis, integration, showing a very high aesthetic value and practical value, thus forming a unique style of the southern school of carving art in the building and furniture production has been widely used. It is widely used in architecture and furniture making. Dehua porcelain craft. Dehua kiln ceramic craft has a long history, it was formed in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, the main products are celadon in the Tang Dynasty, blue and white porcelain in the Song Dynasty, shadow blue porcelain and black glaze porcelain. The Yuan Dynasty mainly burned blue and white porcelain. Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty burned white porcelain is famous all over the world, at that time the production of "ivory white", "lard white", "child red", etc. is known as "China White", especially a generation of famous porcelain, "China White", "Ivory White", "Lard White", "Child Red", etc., is known as "China White". ", especially a generation of master He Chaozong's porcelain sculpture of Guanyin, Guan Gong and other figures, a sensation in the world. Yongchun paper weaving painting. Yongchun paper weaving painting is Yongchun unique folk traditional handicrafts, and Hangzhou silk painting, Suzhou woof painting, Sichuan bamboo curtain painting and known as China's four weaving. It was founded at the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. After the Sui Dynasty ended the Chen Dynasty, Jingtai, the son of Chen Houzhu, brought his army, hundreds of workers and clansmen from Jiankang (Nanjing) into Yongchun (then Taolinchang). Palace painters combined Chinese painting techniques with bamboo weaving techniques to create the paper weaving painting process, which has a history of more than a thousand years. Color Tying. The colorful tie craft originates from the paper tie craft. Paper tie craft is commonly known as "paste paper" or "paper stick", nearly because of the tied figures of raw materials are used in colorful silk, so it is also known as "color tie figures". It is a folk craft with a long history in southern Fujian. Material to bamboo, color paper, silk cloth-based, through the elaborate production of artists, the formation of a unique process of color tie crafts. Make-up Cake Man. Makeup Cake Man" is an ancient kneading craft passed down in Quanzhou area, because it is an ancestral family handicraft, so the lack of written records, it is difficult to define its formation age. According to the few remaining old artists, this craft has a history of at least two hundred years. Anxi Blue Printed Fabric. Anxi was known as Lanxi in ancient times, "named after the color of water like blue." Anxi's Lantian Township was named "for its extensive planting of bluegrass". Since the Song Dynasty, Anxi's porcelain, red wine, and blue prints have been shipped all over the world through the port of Quanzhou. According to the "Qianlong edition - Anxi County Records": "Bluegrass, that is, the "poem" so-called Cai Lan, there are big blue, small blue, commonly known as Jing. To bluegrass flooding for several days, go to the draft, cast ash to collect its color, used for dyeing and practicing." This description, indicating that at least in the mid-Qing Dynasty, Anxi's blue printed fabric technology has been very mature.