Who invented the Kong Ming Lantern? Where did it originate? Who is Kong Ming? Detailed

The Kongming lantern was invented by Zhuge Liang, originating in the Three Kingdoms, and Kong Ming is Zhuge Liang.

It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang was once besieged by Sima Yi in Pingyang, and could not send a message to bring help, so Zhuge Liang invented the Kongming lantern, put a small note of help under the Kongming lantern, and then counted the direction of the wind, and put the Kongming lantern, so that the Kongming lantern with Zhuge Liang's message of help rose to the sky.

Afterward, Zhuge Liang relied on the news brought out by the Kongming lamp, and successfully got rescued to break out. Zhuge Liang because of the alias for Kong Ming, so later generations will Zhuge Liang invented this can fly up the sky lamp called "Kong Ming lamp".

Guge Liang, the word Kong Ming, No. Wolong, Prime Minister of the State of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, early with his uncle Zhuge Xuan to Jingzhou, after the death of Zhuge Xuan, Zhuge Liang in Longzhong hermitage. After the death of Zhuge Xuan, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. Later, Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang to join Sun and fight against Cao Cao, and defeated Cao Cao's army in the Battle of Red Cliff, forming the power of the Three Kingdoms, and then seized Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), Liu Bei captured Yizhou, then defeated Cao's army and captured Hanzhong.

In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister, presiding over the government. When Liu Chan, the later lord of Shu, succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named Marquis of Wuxiang, leading the Yizhou pastor. He was diligent and prudent, dealing with large and small matters personally, and was strict with rewards and punishments; he allied with Dongwu to improve the relationship with the Southwestern tribes; he practiced the policy of cantonment and strengthened the war preparations. He went on six northern expeditions to the Central Plains, but most of them were unsuccessful because he ran out of food. In 234, he died at the age of 54 in Wuzhangyuan (in Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi Province).

Liu Chan posthumously named him Marquis of Zhongwu, and later generations often honored Zhuge Liang with the title of Marquis of Zhongwu. The Eastern Jin regime for his military prowess specially posthumously awarded him the title of King of Wuxing. Zhuge Liang's prose masterpieces include "The Table of the Division" and "The Book of Commandments". He invented the wooden oxen and horses, the Kongming lantern, etc., and remodeled the crossbow, called Zhuge Liangbow, which can be fired by ten vectors in one crossbow. Zhuge Liang's life is a representative figure of loyal officials and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.

Expanded Information

The release of Kongming lanterns is a kind of folklore and culture, which is practiced in many regions of China.

1, Hainan

Hainan Kongming lanterns, also known as the lanterns, sky lanterns, it is made of white knot square paper paste, is based on the principle of hot air balloon, air thermal expansion of heat generated by the thermal force of the lift-off, it carries fuel can be lifted into the air to float for about 1 hour, the beginning of the body like the unidentified flight, rose to a certain height on the imitation of the stars.

It is rumored that it is spread to Hainan from the mainland, has evolved into a very distinctive local folk customs. Whenever there is a happy day or a grand festival, people light up the lanterns to express their good wishes. Before lighting the lanterns, people have to write their wishes on the lanterns, and the lanterns rise up to the sky together to pray that their wishes will be realized.

In the villages around Wenchang, Wanning and Danzhou, there is still the custom of tying Kongming lanterns and releasing sky lanterns. Due to the Wenchang accent "sky lanterns" and "Timing" resonance, the boy's family with a written in the auspicious words of the public lanterns, people lamps, the first card lamps, flower basket lamps, carp lamps, ZhenGu lamps and other types of lanterns to spontaneously form "send light "

The village is the first place in the world to have a lantern with auspicious words written on it, and the first lantern is a flower basket lantern, a carp lantern, a carp lantern, a Zhengu lantern and other kinds of lanterns are spontaneously formed to "send the lanterns".

When the lanterns are released, oil is poured on the rags, and the barrels are placed with the mouths facing downward. When the rags are ignited, the whole barrel is filled with hot air, and the lanterns rise up like hot air balloons, taking your blessings and wishes with them as they float up into the night sky.

2, Hakka

Hakka customs in the Lantern Festival before and after the flying "Kongming lanterns" to pray for blessings, praying for heaven to bless the next year's days of happiness and prosperity, life, each of the Kongming lanterns represent the birth of a baby.

3, Taiwan

Lunar New Year's Lantern Festival is approaching, in order to celebrate the festivities, Taipei, Pingxi people fly strings of lanterns at night, attracting many observers to stop.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Kongming Lanterns

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