Seek a report on Ji Bingxuan in the Longjiang Development Forum - remember the historical responsibility of the *** producers to promote the better and faster development of Longjiang learning experie

Seek a report on Ji Bingxuan in the Longjiang Development Forum - remember the historical responsibility of the *** producers to promote the better and faster development of Longjiang learning experience Being mindful of the historical responsibility of ****producers

Promoting the better and faster development of Longjiang

-Comrade Ji Bingxuan's special report on the "Longjiang Development Forum"

(August 7, 2010)

Today, I am going to report to you on the topic of "Remembering the historical responsibility of the ****-producers, and promoting the better and faster development of Longjiang".

Promoting scientific development is the historical responsibility of contemporary ****producers, in-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development, we must adhere to the development of the party as the first priority of the country. In the in-depth study and practice of the scientific concept of development activities, through in-depth investigation and research, we profoundly realize that the main contradiction of Heilongjiang is not enough development, slow development, the main task of Heilongjiang is scientific development, harmonious development. The current work goal is to increase efforts to promote good and fast, better and faster development. This is based on the deepening understanding of the situation in Heilongjiang province, scientific analysis and come to a conclusion. To achieve scientific development, harmonious development, good and fast, better and faster development, we must recognize the characteristics of the provincial situation, clarify the development of ideas, bearing in mind the mission responsibility, pay close attention to the implementation of the work.

One, recognize the characteristics of the province

Scientific development is to adhere to the premise of the actual situation, we make scientific decisions before, we must have a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the province, a deep understanding. Heilongjiang has what kind of provincial characteristics? Where is the crux of the slow development? Accelerate the development of the advantages and potential is what? What are the difficulties and deficiencies affecting the development? These are issues that need to be further clarified, only to clarify these issues, it is possible to make scientific planning, put forward strong measures.

Briefly, our province has ten advantages:

One is the advantage of land resources. The province's arable land area of nearly 200 million mu, ranking first in the country. Black soil, meadow soil and other fertile soil accounted for more than 70% of the Songnen Plain and the Sanjiang Plain for the world's only remaining one of the three major black soil belt, the terrain is flat, concentrated and continuous, farming conditions are very superior. Grain production has been high and stable for many years, reaching 87.06 billion pounds last year, ranking second in the country. Reclamation is China's largest arable land, the highest degree of mechanization, the strongest comprehensive production capacity of state-owned farms group, there are 113 farms and ranches, arable land 40 million acres, accounting for the province's arable land area of 1/5, last year's grain output of 33 billion pounds, accounting for 38% of the province's total grain production. Vast fertile land, is to improve the comprehensive production capacity of food, to ensure national food security is an important foundation, but also a reliable guarantee of healthy and rapid economic and social development.

The second is the advantage of mineral resources. The province has found 132 kinds of minerals, accounting for 56% of the minerals found in the country, 81 kinds of proven reserves, oil, natural gas, coal and other strategic resources in the forefront of the country. Daqing Oilfield is the largest oilfield in China and an important petrochemical production base, which has achieved an annual production of more than 50 million tons of crude oil for 27 consecutive years, creating a miracle in the history of development of oilfields of the same kind in the world, and is still able to maintain an annual output of 40 million tons of crude oil. With more than 280 billion cubic meters of proven natural gas reserves and nearly 22 billion tons of proven coal reserves, the prospect of scale, depth and series development is broad. Iron ore, gold, limestone ore, crystalline graphite, etc. also have a certain amount of reserves, non-ferrous metals and non-energy mineral resources also have greater development potential.

Third, there are advantages in forestry resources. The province's forest coverage rate of 43.6%, forested land area of 2007 million hectares, the total volume of standing trees 1.65 billion cubic meters, forest deep processing and comprehensive utilization potential. Large and small Hinggan Mountains and other mountains and hills account for about 60% of the province's area, forming a natural ecological barrier. There are also 102 national and provincial forest parks in the province, the famous ones being Mudanfeng National Forest Park in Mudanjiang, Wuying National Forest Park in Yichun, and Huzhong National Primitive Forest Nature Reserve in Daxinganling. Mangled sea of forests, lush and green, where the growth of red pine, yellow pineapple, ashwagandha, walnut tulip tree and other precious species, known as the motherland's forest treasures.

Fourth, there are advantages of water resources. The province's average annual water resources of 80 billion cubic meters, 2160 cubic meters per capita. There are 1918 Heilongjiang, Songhua River, Ussuri River, Nenjiang River and other large and small rivers, most of the rivers are less polluted, some rivers are pollution-free. The Heilongjiang River is like a swimming dragon, with dense forests at its source and beautiful scenery along the river. Ussuri River is simple and natural, the water is soft and flat, still maintains a primitive style, reflecting the beauty of harmony between man and nature. There are more than 640 large and small lakes such as Xingkai Lake, Jingpo Lake, Lianhuan Lake. Xingkai Lake was historically called the North Qinhai, water and sky, magnificent, an area of more than 4,300 square kilometers, is China's largest Sino-Russian border lake. Jingpo Lake is a volcanic weir lake, the creation of heaven and earth, elegant style. Daqing Lianhuan Lake covers an area of more than 580 square kilometers, the group of pearls connected, ducks play cranes. Abundant water resources, providing us with a good environment to water industry, water to enrich the people.

Fifth, there are ecological resource advantages. The province has reeds, tatou, island, forests, lakes and other types of wetlands, with a total area of 4.34 million hectares, accounting for 1/8 of the national wetland area. 11 national wetland nature reserves, with a total area of 1.25 million hectares. There are 11 state-level wetland nature reserves with a total area of 1.25 million hectares, and 4 wetland nature reserves, including Zalong, Sanjiang, Xingkai Lake and Honghe, have been included in the list of wetlands of international importance. The province has 4.33 million hectares of grassland and is one of the key pastoral provinces in China. The province is also rich in snow and ice resources, Harbin Ice World, Ice Lanterns Parade famous; "China Snow Township" scenic area, snow depth of 2 meters, is the perfect destination for snow viewing; Yabuli, Erlongshan, Longevity Hill, Wujimi, Riyue Gorge and other nearly 100 ski resorts to receive more than 4 million people skiing every year. The province also has 16 volcano groups, more than 80 volcanoes, magnificent and colorful. Wudalianchi volcanic area, has the world's most complete preservation, distribution of the most concentrated, the most complete category, the most typical shape of the volcanic landscape, by domestic and foreign geologists called "open geology textbook", was listed as a national nature reserve, the world's volcanic geopark. The province's spring forests and green waves, summer cool and pleasant, autumn flowers and mountains, winter silver, the development and growth of tourism has unique conditions.

Sixth, there are advantages in material resources. The province's grain, oil, coal, timber, electricity and other products. Grain commodity rate of up to 75% or more, out of the province more than 50 billion pounds per year, are the first in the country. The grain exported every year can be used by Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, Hong Kong and Macao, and the army, navy and air force throughout the year. Oil production is the highest in the country, with a cumulative total of more than 2 billion tons, accounting for more than 40% of the country's total onshore crude oil production in the same period. Daqing Oilfield Company has been ranked since 2000, the amount of tax payment for 10 consecutive years in China's top 100 taxpaying enterprises, with an average annual tax payment of 47.6 billion yuan, and since 2005 has realized profits and taxes of more than 100 billion yuan for four consecutive years. Coal in our province is generally characterized by low phosphorus, low sulfur, high calorific value, and the "four major coal cities" are mostly high-quality power coal and coking coal, with an annual output of about 97 million tons, ranking the 8th in the country. The annual output of timber used to be as high as 17 million cubic meters, and now 8 million cubic meters can still be harvested annually, and 4 million cubic meters are actually harvested. The installed capacity of electricity amounted to 20 million kilowatts and is planned to reach 40 million kilowatts in 10 years, but now there is a surplus of at least 4 million kilowatts.

Seventh, there are advantages in foreign trade resources. Heilongjiang province and Russia 5 states and regions border, the border is up to 2981 kilometers long, *** there is a national class of 25 ports, including 15 border ports, all ports of 29 million tons of annual cargo capacity, trade with Russia accounted for the country's 1 / 5. Suifenhe Port is the province's largest Russian border trade port, imports of timber, fertilizers, iron ore, crude oil-based, exports of light textiles, building materials, home appliances, Exports are mainly in light textiles, building materials, home appliances, fruits and vegetables, and the total amount of foreign trade accounts for about 70% of the province's total border trade. Heihe Port and Blagoveshchensk City, Amur Region, Russia, across the river, Heihe cargo terminal and Bucheng Terminal distance of only 3,500 meters, Dahaihe Island Passenger Terminal and Bucheng Terminal is less than 1,000 meters, China and Russia, the border people's mutual trade, superior conditions, convenient to come and go. Dongning port in the Russian labor export and economic and technological cooperation on the basis of good, broad prospects.

Eighth, there are advantages in scientific and technological resources. The province has 719 scientific research institutions, including five national key laboratories, four national engineering technology research centers. There are 116,000 people engaged in scientific and technological activities, including 83,000 scientists and engineers. Last year, 160 achievements of various basic theories, 1,051 achievements of applied technologies and 78 achievements of soft sciences were made. A number of scientific research institutions, such as Ha Beast Research Institute, 703 Institute, and Welding Institute, are well-known in China. There are 78 institutions of higher learning in the province, among which 4 national university science and technology parks of Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering, Harbin Polytechnic and Northeast Petroleum University have strong R&D strength. Daqing Oilfield, Ha Power Station Group, China's first heavy and a number of large-scale enterprises, oil exploration, mining and processing, large-scale equipment manufacturing technology research and development in the industry leader.

Nine has the advantage of human resources. The province has more than 800,000 various types of professionals, including 150,000 people with senior titles, 38 academicians of the two academies, involving petroleum, manufacturing, military industry, coal, chemical industry, agriculture and forestry, construction and biological, pharmaceutical and other industries and fields. There is a team of scientific and technological innovation involved in the development of manned spacecraft, there is a new period of research on oil extraction technology and achieved a number of world-leading results of the Iron Man Wang Qimin, there is a young Chinese female scientists to overcome the avian influenza virus Chen Hualan, some people call "the father of the cold rice," the expert Xu Yirong, and won the Winter Olympics champion of the sportsmen and women Shen Xue, Zhao Hongbo, a representative of the Dragon River drama Bai Shuxian, the famous writer Chi Zijian won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, and a group of outstanding entrepreneurs who have the courage to create a great business.

Ten is a spiritual resource advantage. The great "spirit of breaking into the East" is China's largest immigrant development process to nurture the sad and heroic, touching spiritual wealth. The great "Daqing spirit" is in the development and construction of the Daqing oil fields in the hard environment and the formation of passionate years, including hard work, pragmatic, reform and innovation, patriotism and dedication of the profound connotation. The great "Ironman Spirit" is a high generalization of the noble thoughts, excellent qualities and exemplary manners of the oil workers represented by the national famous model worker and Ironman Wang Jinxi, and it has eternal value power. The great "Northern Great Wilderness Spirit" is a chapter of entrepreneurship written with youth and sweat by the majority of rehabilitated officers and soldiers and intellectual youths in the vast barren land and under extremely difficult conditions, which still shines with brilliant light. These immortal spirit nurtured generation after generation, and is constantly given to reflect the characteristics of the times of the vivid connotation, is to promote the province's economic and social development of the most vivid and most dynamic power source.

There are advantages and shortcomings, our difficulties are mainly manifested in eight aspects:

One is the remoteness. Our province is located in the border, is China's northernmost province, compared with the developed coastal areas and the central region, geographically disadvantaged. Far from the population and economic density, far from the developed areas, it is difficult to form the people, logistics, capital flow and information flow of the aggregation effect, and transportation is far away, the cycle is long, the cost is high, from Harbin to the nearest sea port Dalian also has more than 900 kilometers, to the enterprise products out of the transport and export has increased the difficulties, reducing the competitiveness of the product market.

The second is the cold climate. The province's latitude is the highest in the country, is a temperate, cold temperate continental monsoon climate, winter by the Siberian cold front, cold and dry and long, the average temperature in January -20.8 degrees Celsius, the northernmost Mohe County, the coldest reached -52.3 degrees Celsius. The average frost-free period in the province is between 100 and 150 days, which allows the province to grow only one crop per year, unlike in the south where two to three crops can be grown. To solve the problem of heating in winter raises the cost of production and living. The long winters and cold climate have affected the scale and speed of construction.

Thirdly, the structure is single. Industry is dominated by the mining industry and resource processing industry, and the proportion of original products and heavy industry is too high. The value added of heavy industry accounted for more than 80% of the above-scale industry, the value added of the extractive industry accounted for more than 60% of the above-scale industry, about 80% of industrial products for the primary processing products and resource-intensive products. The oil and coal economy is characterized by obvious features, and changes in international crude oil prices have a great impact on the province's economic operation. The non-public economy is not developed enough, there are fewer high-tech industrial projects and fewer famous brands, and there is no formation of multi-industry, competing and prosperous situation.

Fourth, the lack of investment. 2009, the province's urban fixed asset investment of 469.61 billion yuan, ranking 19th among the 31 provinces (municipalities) in the country. Shandong, which ranked 1st, was 15439.1 billion yuan, 1074.3 billion yuan more than us. Liaoning, which ranked 3rd, was 1,160.52 billion yuan, 690.91 billion yuan more than us. Inner Mongolia in 11th place is 714.43 billion yuan, 244.82 billion yuan more than us. Jilin, which ranked 14th, was 595.86 billion yuan, also 126.25 billion yuan more than us. Last year, our total investment in fixed assets moved forward from 21st place in 2008 to 19th place, with a 37.6% increase in investment. Despite the rapid growth, the total amount is still insufficient.

Fifth, the concept of lagging behind. The gap between us and the developed regions, on the surface of the economy, the deeper reason lies in our outdated concepts. Mainly manifested in the product awareness, poor commodity awareness, high management level, low level of management, keep the success of the surplus, not enough pioneering force; hard work, reform and innovation of the determination is not strong enough, the lack of dare to break through, dare to take risks, dare to be the first in the world's sense of competition, the lack of fast officers, the boldness of the boldness of doing great things; we are the beneficiaries of the planned economy before the reform and opening up, the reform and opening up into the planned economy of the victims, not completely break through the planned economy idea, the lack of the planned economy, the lack of the planned economy is the only way to achieve the goals of the plan. Failed to completely break through the boundaries of the planned economy ideological concepts, the prevalence of "wait, rely on, want" mental state.

Sixth, the mechanism is not active. The state-owned component of the large, slow development of private, multi-investment mechanism is not alive and thriving. Economic management of the government and enterprises are not divided, the problem of political affairs are not divided is still relatively prominent. Macro-control "brake" is very effective, seize the opportunity to "start" slow. In some places and departments, capitalism is still prevalent, the rules and regulations recognized very dead. Some places and units of localism is still very thick, public **** power departmentalization, departmental power personalization, personal power interests still exist. These problems caused by the province's investment environment is not relaxed enough to deter some investors.

Seven is a heavy burden. State-owned enterprises to shut down and turn more, restructuring of the outstanding problems. Before I came to work in Heilongjiang, the province's enterprises still owe employees 5.063 billion yuan in wages, the amount owed, the number of people involved, rare in the country. At present, the province's urban low-income housing difficulties, there are still more than 70,000 families, more than 90 million square meters of shantytowns in need of urgent renovation. In the countryside, there are still more than 1.6 million households and more than 6 million farmers living in mud and straw houses.

Eight is difficult to solve the problem. "Tian, Han, Ma" three cases, destroyed a number of cadres, affected a number of cadres, frustrated a number of cadres. Although these things have been over the years, but the impact has not been completely eliminated, to Heilongjiang cadres and masses in the ideological, psychological trauma, most of the cadres of the enthusiasm has been suppressed. Although these issues have now faded, but the scars have not yet been smoothed out, as soon as the cadres involved in the issue, the pain will flare up.

Two, clarify the development of ideas

The key to scientific development is to clarify the development of ideas. We recognize the characteristics of the province on the basis of in-depth investigation and research, extensive consultation, in late 2008 put forward the "eight economic zones" development strategy and "ten major projects" to promote measures.

The development plan for the eight economic zones is:

Ha Daqi Industrial Corridor Construction Zone. The main task is to make full use of the province's existing industrial base, give full play to the industrial advantages and scientific and technological talent resource advantages, focus on attracting domestic and foreign capital, technology, construction of a variety of industries supporting each other, the new system, high-tech, outward-looking, ecological, structurally sound, high-speed growth of the economic intensive area. The development goal is, by 2015, to form the characteristic industrial clusters of equipment manufacturing, petrochemicals, food, medicine, high-tech and service industry mainly based on modern logistics industry; by 2020, to build an industrial corridor with obvious advantages of industrial clusters, reasonable productivity layout, strong scientific and technological support, complete protection system and excellent ecological environment.

Eastern coal electrification base construction area. The main task is to extend the coal industry chain as the main direction of attack, the construction of large projects as a carrier, the circular economy as the main mode of development, and vigorously develop the coal chemical industry and other successive and alternative industries, accelerate the transformation of resource cities, the eastern part of the province to become a coal electrification industry as the leading industry, the relevant industries complement each other, the comprehensive utilization of coal and electricity resources, the rapid rise of non-coal industry, the coordinated development of the regional economy, the ecological environment It is an important economic growth plate with better ecological environment and better living environment. The development goal is that by 2020, the comprehensive utilization rate of coal gangue, coal sludge and other solid waste reached 70%, the installed capacity of the power station reached 22.23 million kilowatts, coal chemical industry sales revenue reached 150 billion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 20%.

Northeast Asia Economic and Trade Development Zone. The main task is to give full play to the province's location in the hinterland of Northeast Asia, make full use of the domestic and international two kinds of resources, two markets, and comprehensively enhance the level of opening up and international competitiveness, improve the function of the regional central city, strengthen the construction of border crossings, vigorously promote economic, trade and scientific and technological cooperation with Russia, South Korea, Japan and other countries, accelerate the construction of export-oriented industrial bases, and the innovative development of various types of development parks, and strive to build a large international economic and trade corridor. International economic and trade channels, and make every effort to build a fan-shaped radiation, multi-point outward economic and trade development zones facing Northeast Asia and radiating the Asia-Europe continent. The development goal is that by 2015, with Harbin City as the center, the internal connection of neighboring provinces and even coastal provinces, east of the Sea of Japan region, west of the Russian hinterland of the international economic and trade channel is basically formed, built China's Northeast Asia-facing industrial agglomeration and import and export trade and processing bases, and become China's Northeast Asian economic, trade and scientific and technological cooperation in the vanguard of the zone.

The size of the Hinggan Mountains ecological function reserve. The main task is to give full play to the province's advantage of rich forest resources, to protect and repair the ecology as the main theme, vigorously cultivate and develop the ecological dominant economy, accelerate the development of resources and environmentally compatible successive and alternative industries, in the Daxing'anling and Xiaoxing'anling of the forest industry, Yichun, Heihe forest area and the surrounding counties (cities) within the mountainous areas of the construction of new socialist forest area of production development, rich living, ecologically sound. The development goal is that by 2030, the ecological environment will be significantly improved, the forest coverage rate will reach more than 70%, and the successive and alternative industries mainly focusing on eco-tourism, specialty planting and breeding, green food processing, development of northern medicines, clean energy, development and deep processing of forest and mineral resources will flourish, and a complete forestry ecosystem, a well-developed industrial system, and a prosperous ecological and cultural system will be basically established. (To be continued)