What are the customs of Spring Festival in Pingtan, Fujian Province?

Pingtan is a county in the eastern part of Fujian Province, across the sea from Taiwan, and Pingtan refers to the Spring Festival as the "Year of Doing". Pingtan's ancestors migrated from the Central Plains, and the traditional customs of the Central Plains legacy, but also a blend of rich island characteristics, forming a unique marine culture. Now, I will introduce the Spring Festival customs in Pingtan.

Dusting the Spring Festival is a very solemn festival, and a lot of preparations should be made before the festival. The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is the dusting day. From this day to the 30th day of the lunar calendar, you have to choose an odd number of days to clean the house and the outside of the house. With rice dumplings or grass tied to a bamboo pole, the ceiling, the walls of the dust clean. In addition to washing windows and doors, floors, furniture and so on. It is to have a clean Spring Festival.

Do Nianzai Lunar New Year on December 24, commonly known as "do Nianzai". It is to prepare for the New Year. In the old society, the long laborers ate a small New Year's dinner, with the master to settle accounts with the next work, go home for the New Year. But the shopkeeper is an exception. They have to take the master's bill on the debtor door to collect the debt, but generally do not collect money, only for the notice and so on. Twenty-five days to start collecting money. Until New Year's Eve until the door is closed, after the door is closed, no one may call the door to collect the bill. From this day onwards, families began to open the New Year's goods, cutting new clothes, killing pigs and sheep, steaming rice cakes, slaughtering chickens and ducks, buy New Year's paintings, spring scrolls, firecrackers and so on. Adults are busy worrying about God, children joyfully look forward to the New Year. This day is also the day of the folk sacrifice stove. Legend has it that on this day, Zaojun will return to heaven to report on the situation of each family, the master of the house of Zao sugar, Zao cake to Zaojun, Zao mom to send off, the evening of the fourth day of the first month of the year, and then posted a new Zaojun figure, to meet the Zaojun back.

Splitting the year on the eve of the Spring Festival, married daughters to send their parents New Year's goods, Pingtan people called "split the year", in fact, is "split the New Year's goods," the acronym. The first year of the new year, "sub-new year" gift requirements are more stringent, generally to send a pair of pig's feet, five pounds of thread noodles, five vegetarian five meat ten pieces. After the second year, the number of gifts for the "split year" is not restricted. The "split year" is a good custom of honoring the elderly and filial piety to parents, which still continues in Pingtan.

Pingtan's custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets and New Year's paintings is similar to that of other places. Generally, spring scrolls and paintings are put up before New Year's Eve to welcome the coming of the new year. Where there is a new funeral in the current year, the family, the Spring Festival only stick green spring couplets to show filial piety.

Over New Year's Eve over New Year's Eve is an important content is to eat New Year's Eve dinner, Pingtan people called "thirty blind Linteng", the master of the house are the best things out of the New Year's Eve dinner, the more sumptuous the better. However, it cannot be made into a ten-course meal, but can be nine or eleven courses. Pingtan has a custom, to the ancestors of the deceased spirit of sacrifice offerings to set up ten bowls of rice, so to the living people generally do not set up ten dishes. Pingtan people in the usual ordering food are not pointing the whole ten dishes, is this because no matter how sumptuous your New Year's Eve dinner to cook some dry rice called "next year's rice", implying that year after year to eat, there are next year's rice. After the family ate the New Year's Eve dinner, the elders should send the new year's money to the children and grandchildren who have not yet become a family, called the sub-new year's money. Then the whole family sits together. Talk to each other, longing for the future, until zero hour, open the door to firecrackers, to meet the God of Wealth. New Year's Eve, but also all-night lighting, take the bright lights and fire, the next year the meaning of red-hot.

Bai Da Nian the first day of the first month, also known as New Year's Day. Just after midnight, some people set off firecrackers. Early on the first day of the year, the whole year are up early" meaning. On the first day of the day of the breakfast families eat sweet noodles, but also with a pair of eggs, hope that a year of life sweet, long life, peace as desired. This breakfast first bite more noodles or eggs, not first soup, which has also become a custom. Thus, there is "out of the rain is due to the first morning of the noodle soup," said.

After the meal, they all go out to pay homage to the New Year, and the master or mistress of the house stays at home to receive guests. The guests bowed to the host and wished the host all the best and peace to the whole family. The master should also bow back to congratulate, and then invited guests to enjoy sweets, candied fruit, fruit, melon seeds, called "eat sweet". Close friends and relatives also give each other money for the new year to the younger generation. On this day, all met on the road acquaintances, whether friendly or not, should be nodded in greeting, but also to congratulate each other, wishing each other peace and prosperity.

The first day of the New Year is the first day of the New Year, who all hope that everything will be, a good omen. Therefore, there are many taboos, focusing on the people tend to avoid bad luck, pray for blessings of the psychological.

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