Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the fairy tales of the Yellow Emperor?
What are the fairy tales of the Yellow Emperor?
There are various legends about the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor. However, most people know Qiao Shan, which is located in the northwest of huangling county, Shaanxi Province. According to the five elements, the Yellow Emperor was named Huangdi because of its yellow soil and virtue. That is, the ethnic group of the Yellow Emperor is a nomadic tribe living in the northern Shaanxi Plateau in ancient times.
The Yellow Emperor was about 4,400 years ago. According to the Chronicle of the Five Emperors, the five emperors of the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun reigned for 388 years. According to the records of historians, Zhou Youwang died in Xia, Yin and Wednesday in 770 BC. According to this calculation, three generations have been connected 1224 years. From 770 AD to 1224 AD, plus 388 years of the five emperors, it was 2382 BC, that is, the age of the Yellow Emperor's activities was about 24 BC, 4400 years ago.
Chasing deer to the Central Plains and giving orders to the world.
Chiyou is the leader of Jiuli nationality and lives in Shandong. Yan Di tribe lives in the Qishui River basin in Guanzhong, close to the Yellow River, so there is a legend of being brothers. Later, Yan and Huang Xiangdong developed, and Emperor Yan entered Hebei and lived at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The Yellow Emperor entered Henan and lived in Songshan area. The East Chiyou developed westward, so the three tribes of Yan, Huang and Chiyou launched an ancient war for the Central Plains.
First of all, Emperor Yan and Chiyou compete for the plain area of the lower Yellow River at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces, where the population is dense and the land is fertile. After a long war, Chiyou won. Emperor Yan Shennong fled to the north and was forced to live in Zhuolu _ now Huailai County, Hebei Province _ and ask the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor then fought a fierce battle with Chiyou in Zhuolu.
The Yellow Emperor bravely arranged the warriors of various tribes in the alliance into different phalanxes. Many clans in the world joined in and obeyed his orders. So the Yellow Emperor became the leader of the largest military alliance tribe and launched an attack on Chiyou.
Zhuolu decisive battle, bloody wandering. Chiyou is a local, familiar with the terrain, and very brave and good at fighting. He is very popular with foot soldiers. Shortly after the battle of Zhuolu began, a storm broke out and lasted for a long time. The battlefield environment is harsh and very difficult. The victory and defeat of both sides are inseparable. Later, the weather cleared up. With the help of two military ministers, Hou Feng and Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor finally defeated Chiyou, captured and killed Chiyou alive, took the lead in entering the boundary of Jiuli State, came to the top of Mount Tai, met the clan leader, declared his success by sealing the shrine, and ordered the world from now on.
All China people are descendants of the Chinese people.
After the Yellow Emperor unified the world, he regularly traveled around the world, asking people about their sufferings, persuading them to cultivate and weave, teaching them to cook and creating clothes and ornaments. MingGuan arithmetic, cangjie word, establish astronomy, calendar, music, writing, etc. , and there is a special person to manage; And urge the people to follow the season and sow a hundred grains, so that the people can live a rich and healthy life; And often travel through time and space to record the world, waiting to meet, refusing to accept the town. So the four seas are quiet and the space is peaceful.
Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor had fourteen wives and twenty-five sons, among whom the surname of Zhu Hou was fourteen. This shows that the Yellow Emperor is a symbol of the formation of patriarchy. Sima Qian attributed the three generations of emperors and the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Yellow Emperor, thus establishing the concept that all China people are descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor unified various phenomena, created the country and became the soul of china of the Chinese nation. It is still the voice of the Chinese nation. Yan Di, who was defeated by the Yellow Emperor, taught the people to farm and was loved by later generations. He was called the Yellow Emperor, so he was also called this slogan.
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