What school is Mozi?

Mozi is the founder and representative of Mohism.

Mozi, a descendant of Mu Yi, a noble in the Song Dynasty, worked as a doctor in the Song Dynasty. China was an ancient thinker, educator, scientist, strategist and founder of Mohism.

Mozi put forward the viewpoints of universal love, mutual non-aggression, Shang Xian, Shang Tong, ambition, ghost, destiny, unhappiness, frugality and so on. He founded the school of geometry, physics and economics with universal love as the core and frugality and sage as the fulcrum.

Mohism had a great influence in the pre-Qin period, and it was also called "outstanding learning" with Confucianism. During the Warring States period, a hundred schools of thought contended, which was called "non-Confucian Jimo".

Knowledge expansion

Mozi was a famous thinker, educator, scientist and strategist in ancient China. He is the founder and representative of Mohism. He put forward many profound thoughts, which had a far-reaching impact on China's ancient thoughts, culture, science and technology, military and other aspects.

Mozi's ideological system takes universal love as the core, advocates equality, mutual love and mutual assistance between people, and opposes unjust acts imposed on others. He believes that the chaos in the world stems from people's lack of love, and only through fraternity can social harmony and stability be achieved. At the same time, Mozi also emphasized the qualities of thrift, hard work and self-improvement, which are all important means to achieve universal love.

In terms of science and technology, Mozi is also one of the outstanding representatives of ancient science and technology in China. He is not only proficient in mathematics, physics, optics and other fields, but also put forward many important scientific principles and inventions. For example, he invented the earliest wooden mechanical clock in the world, put forward the principle of straight-line propagation of light, and designed a variety of practical military equipment and instruments.

In addition, Mozi also emphasized the importance of practice and thought that only through practice can the correctness of ideas be truly tested. He not only put forward many profound philosophical thoughts, but also devoted himself to practice and founded the organizational form and rules and regulations of Mohism.

Mohists is well-organized and disciplined, aiming at training qualified Mohist disciples. This practicality and organization also provided inspiration and reference for later organizations such as China * * * Production Party.

Mozi's thought and contribution not only had a great influence at that time, but also had a far-reaching influence on politics, culture and science and technology of later generations. His thoughts have become an important part of China's traditional culture and have been widely used in literature, art, philosophy and other fields. At the same time, his scientific inventions and practical techniques have also made important contributions to the development of science and technology in China.

However, Mozi's thought has also been criticized and questioned. For example, some people think that his idea of universal love is too idealistic and difficult to realize; Some people think that his scientific and technological inventions lack theoretical support and practical verification; Others think that his organizational form is too tight and closed, which is not conducive to the exchange and dissemination of ideas.

Generally speaking, Mozi is an outstanding thinker and scientist. His thoughts and contributions not only had a great influence at that time, but also had a far-reaching influence on politics, culture and science and technology of later generations. Although his thoughts were criticized and questioned, it did not affect his important position and contribution in the history of China's thoughts.