Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - ? Introduction to Competition Gunplay Routines and Stances
? Introduction to Competition Gunplay Routines and Stances
In ancient times, gunplay is a common instrument of martial arts, also known as the marshal of the long soldiers, gunplay has a long history in China, and now there are some competitions about gunplay. Below is a brief introduction to the style, and for a detailed tutorial on the art of marksmanship, please browse the relevant books.
The first paragraph
1, the preparatory situation
2, and step on the Za gun
3, lunge to stop and take the Za gun
4, Ding step down the Za gun
5, one-handed throw gun
6, the servant step drop handle
7, throw to catch the gun
8, step to catch the gun
8, step to catch the gun
7, step to catch the gun
8, step to catch the gun
8, stride split gun
9, back to jump split gun
10, turn around the bow step broken gun
11, cloud twisted gun
12, front point step broken gun
13, inserted step toggle gun
14, jumping inserted step ZaGun
15, arc step split gun
16, step knee broken gun
17, single-handed throwing gun
19, single-handed throwing gun
20, one-handed throwing gun
21, one-handed throwing gun
22, one-handed throwing gun
22, one-handed throwing gun
17, one-handed za gun
18, servant step drop gun
19, jumping fork step crash gun
20, lunge take za gun
21, lunge stop take za gun
22, buckle leg under the za gun
23, lunge push palm
The second paragraph
1, twisting the gun
2, step up behind the back through the gun
3, one-handed throw gun
4, servant step wrestling handle
5, throwing and receiving the gun
6, straddle the split gun
7, back to the sitting disk under the gun
8, cover step to take the gun
9, back to the body of a gun servant step to wrestle handle
10, Servant Step Drop Handle
11, One Hand Throwing Gun
12, Bow Step Stopping Taking Za Gun
13, Knee Lifting and Racking Gun
The Third Stage
1, Turning Around and Jumping Za Gun
2, Bow Step Stopping and Taking Za Gun
3, Shocking Foot Buckling Leg Picking Handle
4
5. Turning back to take the gun
6. Stepping up to pluck the gun
7.
2, turn and lift the dancing lance
3, turn and jump down to tie the gun
4, servant step bright palm
5, bow step to stop to take tie the gun
6, false step horizontal hit the handle
7, parallel step to the gun to push the palm
8, close the trend
The above is common, the following is a simple analysis of the movement of the essentials.
Around the leg to change the gun
The gun is divided into the upper and lower three disk gun method, around the throat gun is the upper disk gun method; around the chest, waist gun for the middle disk gun method; around the leg gun is the lower disk gun method. The Wushu Competition Rules require: the gun should be close to the leg, the action should be soft, eyes, legs with the gun rotation, body, step, gun coordination.
Take the gun roll
Also known as the embrace of the moon. Take the gun and roll the gun of the joint name. Refers to the first to take after the roll, that is, with the four flat gun stabbing, turn the gun to the face of the rotating clip flowers, and then hold the gun handle, the hand force to pull the gun handle, the forehand elbow bent gun and shoulder level. The Eighteen Martial Arts Book - The Main Movements of the Yang Family's Gun: "The so-called "take" is to attack the enemy and control him. The so-called rollers roll away all obstacles unfavorable to themselves."
Pick point gun
Also known as Danfeng Chaoyang. A combination of picking and pointing the gun. See "Eighteen Martial Arts Complete Book - The Main Movements of the Yang Family Gun". Author's note: "This method of picking and not real, point and not flower, ...... its method will be two hands clenched in front of the drill, due to the force of the downward pressure, so that the head of the gun upward picking, to be the tip of the gun high and head level, ...... and then point."
Pick gun
Folk also known as "shovel pick". Both hands hold the gun, forearms straight, from the bottom to the top of the gun shovel pick, force to the front of the gun. The upper part of the shovel is bounded by the opponent's three plates. The upper plate is based on the opponent's chest; the middle plate is based on the opponent's forehand and forearm; and the lower plate is based on the opponent's crotch. The picking of the gun in the set combination can be combined with the step pattern, footwork, and retreat
Carrying the gun
Carry the gun diagonally behind the back, with the tip of the gun facing forward; hold the gun in the right hand, with the barrel of the gun carried on the left shoulder. The Wushu Competition Rules require that the gun and the body be tightly stabilized on the back. This position is generally used in the fixed position, bright potential, the traditional terminology of the gun said "cross Pei Hong", "cross back gun", "Qin Qiong back sword" and so on.
Holding the gun
The method of holding the gun. It is used for the start of a routine or for entering and leaving the arena. Holding the gun of the party to dispel a lot, there is a single-handed gun, two-handed gun points, its hold grip and gun parts are also different.
With the gun
With the person, back to the meaning of the belt. That is, to use their own gun body to bring away the opponent's gun. Bringing the gun is divided into four directions: up and down, left and right. The upper belt to the waist height of the middle plate is appropriate, and the lower belt to the height of the knee is appropriate. When the left belt is crossed, the back hand is pushed to the bottom of the left hand, the right hand is placed with the palm facing seven, the front hand is placed with the palm facing down, and the right belt is placed with both hands in the same position. The Wushu Competition Rules require that the gun be in a straight line, with the shaft close to the body. The tip of the gun does not exceed the width of the body.
Racking the gun
The body is held flat or tilted above the head. It is a defensive spear technique. The action has two hands will be the gun rod horizontal frame on the head; also two hands will be the gun rod into a diagonal frame in front of the body above, the gun rod is slightly higher than the head. In folklore, there are "racking beam gun", "big racking beam" and other gun laws.
Beauty recognizes the needle
Long gun marksmanship. Ming Qi Jiguang "Jixingxinshu - long military short with said chapter - twenty-four gun potential" in the "beauty recognize needle potential": "is the end of the gun method. Good to break the ground snake, to prevent him from catching upside down, starting phoenix head nodding, phi flash serious poke."
Towed with a gun
Long gun marksmanship. In the "eighteen martial arts book - sealed hand detailed explanation". The author to: "Drag and carry, his gun to tie, the seal can not be opened, will be sitting backward, should be his gun, to drag and carry, its gun that is open."
Pulling the gun
The gun barrel is drawn backward, the grip is close to the body, the head of the gun is hanging down (not touching the ground), and the gun body is slanted. In traditional gunplay, the right side of the gun is pulled for the positive pull; the left side of the gun and back to counterattack for the reverse pull. Therefore, there is "Jingde side pull whip" of the gun.
The gun
Also known as "plucking grass to find the snake". The body of the gun into a slant, high but not knee high, the tip of the gun continuously swinging from side to side, the force is fast and short, the force reaches the tip of the gun. Pivoting the gun, in the set of exercises, often combined with the cross step. The intention is to attack the opponent's ankle part, also belongs to the flash earn trick of taking the top under the surprise. Qi Jiguang "JiXingXinShu - long army short with said chapter" contained in the "six gun law" in the fifth, said: "five, the first four seal four closed, after the dead in the anti-live, from nothing to something, meet the seal flash earn is a flower gun ...... name said 'plucking grass to find the snake'." Modern martial arts is also subdivided into upward dial gun, flat dial gun, downward dial gun, as well as plus rotating, flat swinging cloud dial gun, rotating flat dial gun and so on.
Drag the gun
One-handed grip, the tip of the gun to the ground with the body to move. Drag gun, traditional gun law, there are two kinds of one-handed drag gun and two-handed drag gun. The intention is to feign defeat to lure the enemy deeper into the battle. Ming Qi Jiguang "Jixingxinshu - long military short with said chapter" contains "white ape drag knife potential", its comment: "is a feint to lose the fraud back to the gun law, reversing the hard on the ride on the dragon, step by step wrapped around the block avalanche leaning on the welcome to the seal to get into the flower gun, that is, in the flat is also broken".
Blocking the gun
The tip of the gun to the lower left arc, other requirements with the gun. Blocking the gun, is a defensive and defensive return fire, or eat the gun to the gun trick. Stopping the gun and taking the gun **** constitute a circle, each occupying half a circle. When stopping the gun, the forehand is turned outward, and the gun stick is close to the waist. Ming Qi Jiguang in the "Jixing Xinshu - long soldiers short with said chapter" said: "the gun is ambidextrous waist lock", that is, the gun can not be separated from the waist, the gun with the help of the power of the waist.
Single killer
Single killer Ming and Qing dynasty gun law terminology, today is still used. That is, suddenly with a single-handed gun to the other side of the gun. Ming Qi Jiguang "Jixing Xinshu - long military short with said chapter - twenty-four gun potential" of the fifth potential "Qinglong dedicate claw potential", that is, single killer techniques. Its spectrum cloud: "is a lone goose out of the group gun law. Within the situation, within the situation, send the gun to stab people, not away from the law." (see chart) Wu Shu "arm record" volume 2: "single killer, that is, the blue dragon dedicates claw position. When practicing twelve points hard gun, a hair through the wall, then the head of the gun, gun pole, poke hand are all good."
The night fork to explore the sea
Long gun marksmanship. Ming Qi Jiguang "JiXingXinShu - long military short with said chapter - twenty-four gun potential" in the "night fork to explore the sea potential": "is holding a gun line stand watch the law. When the enemy changes its position, it can be applied randomly and without fail."
Swinging split gun
A kind of split gun. Whirl the gun to set up a round, fast speed, whirl and split the gun action to be coherent and coordinated. When swinging the gun, make the gun pole stand swinging a week, split in front of the body, grab the gun to stick to the body, set up a round; swinging the gun and divided into the outer swinging and splitting and inner swinging and splitting of the two kinds: outer swinging and splitting, the real contains the lower hanging; inner swinging and splitting, the real contains the lower hook. See the "split gun" article
The cat catches the mouse
The cat catches the mouse lance marksmanship. The spear is made out of nothing. Ming Qi Jiguang "Jixingxinshu - long military short use of said chapter - twenty-four gun posture" in the "cat catching mice posture": "is nothing out of nothing gun law. Progress under the virtual pouncing entanglement, earning I gun moving to make pear blossom, meet the pressure to pick the sky rushing to fight."
Hook arrow-quiver gun
Long gun marksmanship. See in the "national art secret - sealed hand detailed explanation". Author's note: "hook arrow-quiver, I make low and flat small posture, I bed gun Zha to, I can not take and can not stop and can not, can only cross the hook to hold their gun, guard hand backward arrow up their gun, can not fall, my gun tip slightly oblique for the style."
Throwing the gun
Throw the gun handle up. The front end of the gun is replaced. Throwing the gun is divided into single throw single catch and double throw single catch two kinds, according to the height and have high throw, low throw points. Low throw the tip of the gun does not exceed the face, this is the method of short use of long soldiers; high throw can be thrown up after the other actions, this is to increase the skills of the method.
Throwing the gun
The gun body into an arc or circle swinging. There are two kinds of flat whirl, vertical whirl. There are also said to be horizontal Lun movement for the "whirl", vertical whirl for the "folding", Tongbei door gun law that there is a "horizontal whirl standing folding" said. Circulated in the northwest area of the gun method is also known as "horizontal whirl back fold". Wushu Competition Rules" stipulates that the flat whirl shall not exceed one week, plus turn shall not exceed two weeks. Swinging gun, can be one-handed or two-handed.
Inside and outside the gun
The tip of the gun inward or outward around the establishment of a circle, high but shoulder, low but crotch; force to be soft. Can be fixed step fixed momentum, but also can be made to step.
The Dragon's Tail
The spear technique. The arrow-quiver retreats to rescue the gun. Ming Qi Jiguang "JiXingXinShu - long military short use said chapter - twenty-four gun posture" of the "CangDragon swinging tail": "is the arrow quiver back to save the law. The electricity turns and the wind returns, scattering the pear blossoms and flashing earnings."
Dead Snake Sloppy Ground
Long spear marksmanship. See the "national secrets - sealing hand detailed explanation": author's note: "dead snake sloppy ground, he messy gun zap to, my gun stick to the ground, from the bottom to the top, the break does not miss the gun."
Hongmen
Long gun marksmanship. That is, the throwing shuttle gun. Ming Qi Jiguang "JiXingXinShu - long military short with said chapter - twenty-four gun potential" of the "WenHongMen potential": "is the throwing shuttle gun method. Body with the gun into, flash sit chopping block, catch attack hard on. Scripture said 'six straight', the beauty is in it. With long and expensive short, with short and expensive long, this art in the wonderful reason. Short and long with the person, said can defend his long. Long into the short, not in, then the opposite for the long wrong. Therefore, the use of long to short, section of the risk of tender, close to the body more than a foot, the law will not be old. When he saw me long, he felt at ease and wanted to make me go deeper and deeper, but I suddenly came to him with a short section, and he was not as smart as he wanted to be, and he was not as good as he wanted to be to me. This is the best way to use the longest time, and the secret of the ages."
Vuhu potential
Long spear gun method. The six seals of the gun. Ming Qi Jiguang "JiXingXinShu - long military short use said chapter - twenty-four gun potential" of the "FuHu potential": "is the six seals of the gun law. Slanting down hard as the wind, retreating and flashing to stop and entangle catch, he is like pressing the egg and towards the sky, iron sweeping to meet the seal to catch and rely on."
Pressing the gun
Refers to borrowing the force of the other side, taking advantage of the situation to use the tip of the gun to press down on the transmission of their weapons. Eighteen martial arts book - Yang family gun of the main action ":" pressure gun law, ...... to be the enemy equipment is close, the first to avoid it, and then take advantage of the situation flooding the tip of the gun to press down hard, must be used in a lightning fast method of supervision."
Tuo gun
According to the "Wushu Competition Rules" stipulates that the basic requirements are: the gun barrel to be flat, the forehand palm facing up, the force should be large, so that the tip of the gun upward trembling, flat Tuo gun high but the chest, low but the waist; on the Tuo gun high and shoulder level.
Sweeping the gun
Gunnery. According to the "Wushu Competition Rules" stipulates that the basic requirements are: gun close to the ground flat swing, not touch the ground, the action should be fast. Sweeping the gun, close to the ground without touching the ground, is to sweep the opponent's lower disk of the gun. It is also known as the "Iron Broom" in traditional folk gunplay. In the middle, often sweeping 180 ° or 360 °.
Pointing the gun
The tip of the gun from the top to the bottom of the short force, the force reaches the tip of the gun. The upper point is not as high as the head, not as low as the shoulder; the flat point is not as high as the shoulder, not as low as the crotch; the lower point is not as high as the knee, not as low as the ground. In actual combat, it is divided into upper, middle and lower plates. Generally used to point to take the front hand, foot surface. The routine can be combined with footwork, jumping, turning to make it.
Kill the pistol
Gunnery. Generally refers to the method of hitting with a gun drill. Eighteen martial arts book - the main movements of the Yang family gun method, "killer gun method": "kill the pistol, that is, the method of winning by drilling."
Horseback Gun
Called back to the wind and water. It refers to the method of luring the enemy by dragging the gun. When the enemy is near, turn around and stab the opponent. Eighteen martial arts book - Yang family gun of the main action ":" Drag the gun is false, luring the enemy and retreat is pregnant with the intention of attacking, ...... followed by back to the horse spear method, invincible." Zhongyi Fist Chart Script: "back to the horse gun, such as people tie to come, I lost the momentum backward, look at the head of the gun that is on the step to change the step, according to the heart of the za go, and then steal a block, change the step to a one by one za."
White Ape Dragged Knife
Long gun marksmanship. Also known as feint loss fraud back to the gun. Ming Qi Jiguang "JiXingXinShu - long bang short with said chapter - twenty-four gun posture" of the "white ape drag knife posture": "is feint loss fraud back to the gun. Reversing and riding the dragon hard, and winding and stopping and leaning in a smooth step. The "White Monkey Drags the Knife" is a "feint and fraudulent return spear technique".
Side take
That is, apprehending the gun. Jin Yiming "six gun, six gun full solution": "What is apprehended by the side, such as my gun by the circle of you, you apprehend my gun on the left, then zap me in the circle, I that is on the left side of the gun on the trend of a rack, apprehending the potential to apprehend to the ground, so that your gun fell out of the right side, I will be upturned up the gun, the force of zap you in the circle. This is called side apprehending."
Gunnery routines, competition gunnery routines,
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