Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What chemical is paa?
What chemical is paa?
PAA, also known as polyacrylic acid, is a polymer made of acrylic monomer through chemical reaction. PAA is widely used in industry and life, and can be used to prepare hydrogels, coatings, textile treatment agents, fertilizers and other fields. It has high water absorption, can form stable gel, and can adjust the pH value and ionic strength of aqueous solution.
There are many methods to synthesize PAA, and the most common method is free radical polymerization. The reaction is carried out at room temperature, and additives such as initiator, controller and diluent need to be added. Finally, the polymer is extracted from the reaction mixture. In addition, PAA can also be prepared by radiation polymerization and ion polymerization.
Application field of PAA PAA is a widely used functional polymer material. In daily life, it is used as the main raw material of absorbent materials such as paper towels and baby diapers. In industry, PAA can be used to prepare hydrogels, coatings, textile treatment agents, fertilizers and so on. In addition, PAA can also be used as biomedical materials to prepare artificial joints and artificial corneas.
Properties and characteristics of PAA, PAA is a colorless, transparent or white powder with strong water absorption and cooling performance. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents, and can form a stable gel. In addition, PAA also has acid-base adjustment performance, which can adjust the pH value and ionic strength of aqueous solution.
Safety and environmental protection of PAA PAA is a relatively safe chemical substance, which has no obvious harm to human body and environment. However, attention should be paid to avoid inhalation and contact during use. In addition, PAA also has good environmental protection performance, because it is easy to biodegrade and has little impact on the environment.
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