Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - List several famous classical novels.

List several famous classical novels.

1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the classical Four Great Classical Novels in China, and its full name is Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The writer is Luo Guanzhong, a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is China's first historical novel. It describes the historical situation from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the early Western Jin Dynasty 105. The book reflects the political and military struggle and the transformation of various social contradictions during the Three Kingdoms period, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms, so that modern people can feel the characteristics of heroes of the Three Kingdoms. For example, Ma Su (190-228), a native of Yicheng, Xiangyang (now the south of Yicheng, Hubei), was a general in Shu and Han Dynasties. At the beginning, Liu Bei entered Shu as Jingzhou, and successively served as Mianzhu County Magistrate, Chengdu County Magistrate and Yu Yue Taishou. Zhuge Liang, the premier of Shu Han, appointed him to join the army. Ma Su is brilliant and good at military planning. Zhuge Liang has always attached great importance to him, every time he meets and talks, from morning till night. In the 6th year of Jianxing (228), during Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Ma Su disobeyed Zhuge Liang's operational instructions, resulting in the fall of Jieting, and was beheaded by Zhuge Liang after withdrawing troops.

2. A Dream of Red Mansions is China's first classical Four Great Classical Novels, a novel written by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. A Dream of Red Mansions is an earthly novel with world influence. It is recognized as the pinnacle of China's classical novels, an encyclopedia of China's feudal society and a master of traditional culture. The novel takes the rise and fall of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, focuses on Jia's family affairs and leisure, and focuses on the love and marriage stories of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It describes the beauty of humanity and tragedy of lovers of good and evil centered on Jia Baoyu and twelve women in Jinling, praises the rebels who pursue light, foresees the inevitable demise of feudal society through the tragic fate of rebels, and reveals the crisis of feudal eschatology. The main characters are Jia Mu and others. Jia Mu is one of the many successful figures portrayed in A Dream of Red Mansions. On her body, she is branded with feudal thoughts, embodies China's traditional family ethics, and is a condensed image of millions of grandmothers. Understanding the image of Jia Mu is an important aspect of our study of A Dream of Red Mansions, and it is also an important means for us to have a deeper understanding of China culture.

3. The Water Margin is a novel with the theme of describing the ancient peasant uprising. It vividly depicts the whole process of peasant uprising from its occurrence, development to failure, profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance struggle and social ideal of the uprising heroes, and specifically reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising. The main target: for example, Gu Dasao, the second heroine of Liangshan, has a skill. She used to run a hotel outside the East Gate of Dengzhou, and was the daughter of Jie Zhen's aunt. After Jie Zhen and Anta were framed and imprisoned by Taigong, Gu Dasao invited Zou Run. Zou Run's uncle and her husband Sun Xin and her husband Sun Li robbed the prison. Gu Dasao also entered Zhujiazhuang as Sun Li's harem, and together with other heroes in Liangshan, attacked Zhujiazhuang from the inside. Gu Dasao Liang Shanhou and her husband Sun Xin opened Liangshan Dongshan Hotel and returned to their old jobs, becoming the first 10 1 hero in Liangshan. Later, he was recruited and made king of Dongyuan County.

4. The Journey to the West, one of China's classical Four Great Classical Novels, is the first romance novel written by China and Wu Cheng'en in ancient Ming Dynasty. This article mainly tells the story of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand protecting the Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures. From the reincarnation of the scriptures to his return home, the Tang Priest turned evil and saved the day. After eighty-one difficulties, he finally reached the Western Heaven and obtained the true scriptures. Main characters: the Monkey King, also known as Monkey King and Wukong, is called "Monkey King". Dongsheng Shenzhou proudly came to Lingshi, Huaguoshan, and crossed the ocean alone in order to seek longevity. After 1989, he learned to talk and walk, waded through mountains and rivers, and worshipped Bodhi's ancestor in the Sanxing Cave of Fangcun Mountain, Lingtai, Hezhou and Xi Niu, and learned the skills of the demon seventy-two changes and the somersault cloud (also known as the somersault cloud). Self-styled Monkey King, making a scene in the Heavenly Palace, was pinned down by the Tathagata Buddha at the foot of Wuxing Mountain, unable to move. Five hundred years later, the Tang Priest went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, passed by Wuxing Mountain, and broke the spell before he saved the Monkey King. The Monkey King was so grateful that he was enlightened by Guanyin Bodhisattva, worshipped Tang Priest as his teacher and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. On the way to learn from the scriptures, the Monkey King exorcised demons and made many remarkable achievements. However, he was twice misunderstood and expelled by Tang Priest and his disciples. Finally, the four of them arrived at the Buddhist Leiyin Temple and got the true scriptures. In the end, it was crowned with the name of "fighting for Buddha". People insist on justice, hate evil, be brave and enterprising, go forward bravely, be quick-witted, persistent and slightly stubborn, but narcissistic and arrogant.